{"id":7891,"date":"2023-03-29T17:09:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T17:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=7891"},"modified":"2026-04-09T15:58:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T15:58:08","slug":"bazi-seyler-maalesef-unutulmuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=7891","title":{"rendered":"Baz\u0131 \u015eeyler Maalesef Unutulmuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1962 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi Amerikal\u0131 yazar John Steinbeck\u2019in Gazap \u00dcz\u00fcmleri<\/strong>, Bitmeyen Kavga<\/strong> ve daha bir\u00e7ok kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015ftum ama Rusya G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>(1) <\/sup>ad\u0131nda bir kitab\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum. O\u011flum Utku y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda yan\u0131ma geldi\u011fi zaman, okumam i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fi kitaplar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnce haberim oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Steinbeck ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Robert Capa \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u201cso\u011fuk sava\u015f<\/em>\u201d nedeniyle Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda, 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u201ckendi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle g\u00f6relim<\/em>\u201d diyerek Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne gidip iki ay kal\u0131rlar. Moskova\u2019y\u0131, Stalingrad\u2019\u0131, Kiev\u2019i ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131rlar. Siyasi konulara, b\u00fcy\u00fck meselelere girmeden, Kremlin\u2019den, asker\u00ee yetkililerden, asker\u00ee planlardan uzak durarak Rusya halk\u0131na ula\u015fmak isterler. Ruslar\u0131n ne yiyip i\u00e7ti\u011fini, nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nas\u0131l dans ettiklerini merak ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap, gezi esnas\u0131nda Steinbeck\u2019in tutu\u011fu g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerden ve Capa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraflardan olu\u015fuyor. Steinbeck; \u201cMuhtemelen insan i\u00e7in en zor \u015fey, olan\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6rmek ve kabul etmek. G\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizi hep umutlar\u0131m\u0131za, beklentilerimize ve korkular\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re e\u011fip b\u00fck\u00fcyoruz. Rusya\u2019da beklentilerimize uymayan pek \u00e7ok \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fck, bu y\u00fczden de yan\u0131m\u0131zda foto\u011fraf makinesi olmas\u0131 iyi bir \u015feydi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc foto\u011fraf makinesinin \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 yoktur, ne g\u00f6r\u00fcrse onu kaydeder<\/em>,\u201d diyor do\u011fru bir tespitle. (s. 46) Ama izlenimleri hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle de\u011fil, objektif bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla yazm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, kabahat bulmaya meyilli Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcstenci anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ama anti-kom\u00fcnist de\u011fil, s\u00f6zc\u00fckler usta i\u015fi \u00f6zenle se\u00e7ilip \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mla, bazen de yeri geldi\u011finde mizah kat\u0131k yap\u0131larak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131 okurken do\u011frudan bir alakas\u0131 olmasa da tarih\u00ee T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin bir mensubu olarak ac\u0131 buruk bir tat ald\u0131m, h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendim, kendime k\u0131zd\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 duygular\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek dozda 2015 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7\u2019in \u0130kinci El Zaman\/K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu<\/strong>(2)<\/sup>, Pavel Sudoplatov\u2019un \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler<\/strong>\/<\/sup>Sovyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eefinin An\u0131lar\u0131(3) <\/sup>ve G\u00fcn Zileli\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Devlet Ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve Gulaglar<\/strong>(4)<\/sup> kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okurken de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Nedeni, hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel d\u00f6neminde daha g\u00fczel bir d\u00fcnya hayaliyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m politik bir tercih sonucu hayat\u0131m\u0131n en \u00f6nemli oyununu oynam\u0131\u015f olmam ve hevesle oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu harika tangonun hi\u00e7 arzu etmedi\u011fim bir \u015fekilde h\u00fcsranla bitmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Nas\u0131l da yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131m? Bir kom\u00fcnist olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte matematiksel bir do\u011fruymu\u015f gibi Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni sars\u0131lmaz bir inan\u00e7la savunmu\u015f, onun gelece\u011fin d\u00fcnya devletinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, d\u00fcnya devrimci hareketinin merkezi ve d\u00fcnya kom\u00fcnist hareketinin y\u0131k\u0131lmaz kalesi olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Ama hi\u00e7 ak\u0131llara gelmeyecek bir \u015fekilde, d\u0131\u015ftan gelen hi\u00e7bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu merkez kale kendili\u011finden y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Do\u011fal olarak kom\u00fcnistler y\u0131k\u0131lan kalenin enkaz\u0131 alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Sadece kom\u00fcnistler kalmad\u0131, t\u00fcm ilerici-devrimci sol hareketler de kald\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda \u00f6yle rezil bir noktaya gelindi ki, bir zamanlar \u00f6rnek model diye sunulan ve benim de cazibesine kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilham veren yan\u0131lg\u0131m Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin eski iki sosyalist cumhuriyeti, Rusya ve Ukrayna bir y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrekli sava\u015f\u0131yor: Ne hazin bir durum! Necdet R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Efe\u2019nin s\u00f6zlerini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Necip Celal Andel\u2019in besteledi\u011fi tangoda s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi: \u201cMazi Kalbimde Bir Yarad\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beni yaralayan, ruhumu inciten sadece hayallerimin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, yenilgimiz olmad\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ak\u0131l almaz uygulamalar\u0131 ve kom\u00fcnistlere reva g\u00f6r\u00fclen trajedileri \u00f6\u011frenmem oldu: K\u0131z\u0131ly\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6zlerimi fazla kama\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman \u00e7ok fazla yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Ama bu yan\u0131lg\u0131 bireysel de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kapsayan kolektif bir yan\u0131lg\u0131d\u0131r. Kolektif olsa bile yine de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsayd\u0131 bu yan\u0131lg\u0131m\u0131 unutmak isterdim, fakat m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Yunan mitolojisindeki yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda akan ve \u00f6l\u00fclerin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girmek i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fc ruhlar\u0131n ge\u00e7tikleri Lethe \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 gibi bir \u0131rma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yok ki suyunu i\u00e7ince ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair her \u015feyi unutal\u0131m. Baz\u0131 \u015feyler maalesef unutulmuyor. \u201cUnutabilmek daima insan\u0131n nas\u0131l hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; lakin insan\u0131n nas\u0131l hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yine her zaman, onun ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi bizzat nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Umudun h\u0131z\u0131yla karaya oturan onu, unutmak elinden gelmeyecek \u015fekilde an\u0131msar<\/em>.\u201d(5)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama an\u0131msad\u0131klar\u0131m hi\u00e7 i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncem ve amac\u0131m u\u011fruna varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 heba ederken olacaklar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6remedim, daha do\u011frusu ak\u0131l edemedim devrimlerin donup kat\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tutucula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; bilimsel oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen o muhte\u015fem teorilerin hayatta bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131. Kendimi b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc diyarlara dair \u00e7ok g\u00fczel b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici masallar dinleyip uyutulmu\u015f gibi hissediyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beni \u00fczen bu yan\u0131lg\u0131ma dair karde\u015fim Ali Haydar \u00dcz\u00fclmez\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m 2 Ekim 2021 tarihli mektubum i\u00e7ten gelen samimi duygular\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSevgili Karde\u015fim Ali Haydar; Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7\u2019in \u0130kinci El Zaman-K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu,<\/strong> Pavel Sudoplatov\u2019un \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler<\/strong>\/Sovyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eefinin An\u0131lar\u0131 ve G\u00fcn Zileli\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Devlet Ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve Gulagla<\/strong> kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okudum, senin de okuman i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderiyorum. Kitaplar\u0131 okumadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 \u015feyleri tam olmasa da b\u00f6l\u00fck p\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fck biliyordum. Ama kitaplar\u0131 okuyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerim biraz daha netle\u015fti. K\u0131saca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. SSCB\u2019de ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda insan\u0131n \u2018bu kadar da olmaz\u2019 diyesi geliyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsene, kom\u00fcnist parti kom\u00fcnistlere kar\u015f\u0131 tuzak kuruyor ve kom\u00fcnist kom\u00fcnistin kurdu olmu\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kitaplarda verilen rakamlar ve anlat\u0131lanlar abart\u0131l\u0131 olabilir, ama olaylar\u0131n kendisi ve bi\u00e7imi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc. Ekim Devrimi sonras\u0131 Lenin\u2019le ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00f6zelikle de Stalin d\u00f6neminde Sovyet Devrimi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nerdeyse hi\u00e7bir devrimci\/kom\u00fcnist sa\u011f b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, SSCB\u2019nde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcreten kadrolar t\u00fcmden yok edilmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u2018Demir yumrukla g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fiz insan\u0131 mutlulu\u011fa<\/em>\u2026\u2019(6)<\/sup> denilerek; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamp\u0131, tek tip e\u011fitim, propaganda, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sopa etkisiyle insanlar\u0131n ruhu zincire vurulup ya\u015fam ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, insanlar g\u00f6lgesinden korkar olmu\u015f. Haks\u0131zl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ses \u00e7\u0131karmama ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Sonu\u00e7ta alkol, y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k, muhbirlik ve kom\u00fcnist gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnme yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Devrimci hayaller ve \u00fctopyalar b\u00f6ylece kom\u00fcnistlerin kan\u0131nda bo\u011fulmu\u015f ve kom\u00fcnist sistemin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ta en ba\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ve bu gidi\u015fat nihayetinde \u2018K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu<\/em>\u2019nu getirdi: SSCB y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve enkazdan ba\u015fka geriye bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte uygulanan ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar ve bu y\u0131k\u0131m sadece SSCB\u2019nin de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya kom\u00fcnist\/devrimci hareketinin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Biz, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte SSCB\u2019ni hem alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131k, hem savunduk: Fena yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131z! Yan\u0131lg\u0131m\u0131z bizim kendi su\u00e7umuz olmayan t\u00fcrden olsa bile, yan\u0131lg\u0131ya meydan vermi\u015f olmam\u0131z yine de kendi eksikli\u011fimiz. K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir ta\u015fra kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin, aileden gelen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olu\u015funun, sosyalizme ve d\u00fcnya sosyalist hareketine yeterince vak\u0131f olamay\u0131\u015f\u0131n, Avrupa dillerinden hi\u00e7birini bilmeyi\u015fin olas\u0131 etkilerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemiyorum ama bizimkisi daha \u00e7ok kitab\u00ee bilgilere saf\u00e7a inanmaktan kaynakland\u0131. Analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi refleks edinmeden k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne kitab\u00ee bilgilere, Moskova kaynakl\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlere inanmam\u0131z ve Parti\u2019ye a\u015fr\u0131 g\u00fcven duymam\u0131z buna neden oldu diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Tabii ki \u2018so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u2019 ve anti-kom\u00fcnizmin de bunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay\u0131 var,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Berlin Duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca her \u015fey apa\u00e7\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, pislikler bilinir oldu. Bizler \u2018aldat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2019 kom\u00fcnistleriz, bilgisizli\u011fimizden cellatlar\u0131 savunmu\u015fuz; cellatlar umutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fczde bizlere \u2018yolda\u015f\u2019 olmu\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi\u2019nin en k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00f6neminde burada defalarca zul\u00fcm g\u00f6ren iki karde\u015f olarak, biz, Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu Cezaevi\u2019nden yak\u0131n\u0131yoruz; y\u0131llard\u0131r hak, hukuk, adalet ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunarak cezaevinde yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceleri, uygulamalar\u0131 kamuoyuna anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Me\u011fer beterin de beteri varm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz SSCB\u2019nin sakl\u0131 arka y\u00fcz\u00fcne bir bak: Tam bir facia! Mezbahada hayvan bo\u011fazlar gibi \u2018halk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u2019 kisvesi alt\u0131nda kom\u00fcnistler ve devrimciler \u2018kurban\u2019 edilmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Karde\u015fim, tek tesellim bizlerin pis ve yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015flere hi\u00e7 bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olmam\u0131z. Ta ba\u015ftan, insan\u00ee ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri rehber edindik, vicdan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sesine uyduk, mazlum insanlar\u0131n ve halklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda olduk, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi istemimizi de her ko\u015fulda hayk\u0131rd\u0131k ve bunlar\u0131n bedelini de \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6dedik. En \u00f6nemlisi de bug\u00fcne dek devrimci duru\u015fumuzu ve onurumuzu korumas\u0131n\u0131 bildik!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zlerinden \u00f6p\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aben\/ M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez\/ 2 Ekim 2021\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dipnotlar:<\/strong>
(1) John Steinbeck, Rusya G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00c7ev. Deniz Keskin, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2022, \u0130stanbul.
(2) Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7, \u0130kinci El Zaman\/K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu, Kafka-Epsilon Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00c7ev. Sabri G\u00fcrses, 2020.
(3) Pavel Sudoplatov, \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler\/Sovyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eefinin An\u0131lar\u0131, \u00c7ev. Emrah Ar\u0131c\u0131lar, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2015, \u0130stanbul.
(4) G\u00fcn Zileli, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Devlet Ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve Gulaglar, Kaos Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Nisan 2021, \u0130stanbul.
(5) S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, Ya\/Ya Da, Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00c7ev. Nur Beier, 2020, \u0130stanbul, s.383.
(6) S\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan bir Sovyet slogan\u0131. Aktaran: Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7, s.386.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 Mart 2023 tarihinde ve sonras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sitelerde yay\u0131nland\u0131:<\/strong>
https:\/\/www.gaphaberleri.com\/kose-yazisi\/1055\/bazi-seyler-maalesef-unutulmuyor.html <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.ruhanews.com\/kose-yazisi\/803\/bazi-seyler-maalesef-unutulmuyor.html <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.tigrishaber.com\/bazi-seyler-maalesef-unutulmuyor-6317yy.htm <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.kovarabir.com\/muslum-uzulmez-bazi-seyler-maalesef-unutulmuyor\/ <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ali haydar \u00fcz\u00fclmez<\/a>, <\/span>gulag<\/a>, <\/span>g\u00fcn zileli<\/a>, <\/span>john steinbeck<\/a>, <\/span>lethe<\/a>, <\/span>nobel<\/a>, <\/span>\u00f6zel g\u00f6revler<\/a>, <\/span>pavel Sudoplatov<\/a>, <\/span>robert capa<\/a>, <\/span>rusya<\/a>, <\/span>sovyetler birli\u011fi<\/a>, <\/span>sscb<\/a>, <\/span>svetlana aleksiyevi\u00e7<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1962 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi Amerikal\u0131 yazar John Steinbeck\u2019in Gazap \u00dcz\u00fcmleri, Bitmeyen Kavga ve daha bir\u00e7ok kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015ftum ama Rusya G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc(1) ad\u0131nda bir kitab\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum. O\u011flum Utku y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda yan\u0131ma geldi\u011fi zaman, okumam i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fi kitaplar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnce haberim oldu. John Steinbeck ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Robert Capa \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u201cso\u011fuk sava\u015f\u201d nedeniyle Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda, 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u201ckendi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle g\u00f6relim\u201d diyerek Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne gidip iki ay kal\u0131rlar. Moskova\u2019y\u0131, Stalingrad\u2019\u0131, Kiev\u2019i ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131rlar. Siyasi konulara, b\u00fcy\u00fck meselelere girmeden, Kremlin\u2019den, asker\u00ee yetkililerden, asker\u00ee planlardan uzak durarak Rusya halk\u0131na ula\u015fmak isterler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[105,103,101,98,106,99,5078,5077,100,109,102,104,107],"class_list":["post-7891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politika","tag-ali-haydar-uzulmez","tag-gulag","tag-gun-zileli","tag-john-steinbeck","tag-lethe","tag-nobel","tag-ozel-gorevler","tag-pavel-sudoplatov","tag-robert-capa","tag-rusya","tag-sovyetler-birligi","tag-sscb","tag-svetlana-aleksiyevic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7891"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8380,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7891\/revisions\/8380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}