{"id":7162,"date":"2023-12-19T17:57:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T17:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=7162"},"modified":"2023-12-22T18:25:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T18:25:00","slug":"gecmise-cevrilis-insani-gelecege-goturur1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=7162","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u00c7evirmen, Bir Kitap ve…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir zamanlar Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da g\u00fcnl\u00fck yay\u0131mlanan Yeni Yurt<\/strong> gazetesinin Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni \u0130brahim Evirgen gazetesinde \u015fahs\u0131mla ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da \u015fu bilgiyi payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada en fazla \u015fair, yazar ve fikir adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren il Diyarbak\u0131r<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f anlamay\u0131n. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, D\u00fcnya\u2019da en fazla yazar yeti\u015ftiren il Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019d\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n da en fazla fikir ve sanat adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren il\u00e7esi galiba Ergani\u2019dir. Ger\u00e7i bu kadim kentin t\u00fcm il\u00e7elerinden \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet adamlar\u0131, fikir ve sanat adam\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir, ancak Ergani il\u00e7emiz, bu konuda biraz daha \u015fansl\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi \u0130brahim Evirgen\u2019in bu belirlemesine ek olarak art\u0131k Erganililerin \u00e7ok iyi bir \u00e7evirmeni de var diyebiliriz: Cumhur Kaygusuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhur Kaygusuz Hilarl\u0131d\u0131r (Ergani-Diyarbak\u0131r). \u015eu anda Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7ar\u015famba \u0130nsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenimini Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Nijniy Novgorod Loba\u00e7evskiy Devlet Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde lisans (\u015feref derecesiyle) ve ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitenin Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve D\u00fcnya Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 Nijniy Novgorod Rus\u00e7a Olimpiyat\u0131 \u015fampiyonu ve 2014 Pu\u015fkin Devlet Rus Dili Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Makale Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 birincisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu k\u0131ymetli hem\u015ferim k\u0131ymet bilip Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan ve \u00e7evrisini kendisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>(2)<\/sup> kitab\u0131n\u0131 bana ve karde\u015fim Ali Haydar\u2019a imzalay\u0131p g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6nderilen kitab\u0131 Aleksey \u0130sayev ve Artyom Drabkin birlikte 2023\u2019te kaleme alm\u0131\u015flar. Kitap, 22 Haziran 1941-9 May\u0131s 1945 aras\u0131 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi eskiden devrimcilerin ve hak arayanlar\u0131n k\u0131blesiydi. Umut ve kurtulu\u015f vaat ediyordu. \u0130lham kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda da Nazilerin yenilgisinde belirleyici, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama Marksist kuram\u0131n proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Sovyet prati\u011findeki uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ama d\u00fcnya genelindeki haks\u0131zl\u0131klar, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumlar, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131smi sava\u015flar, iklim ve \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, kad\u0131na \u015fiddet d\u00fcnden daha fazla artt\u0131. Bu nedenle, kimilerinin iddia etti\u011fi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler sava\u015f\u0131 bitmedi: \u0130yi ve g\u00fczelin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 tarih oldu, ama geriye muazzam bir deneyim b\u0131rakt\u0131. Arkeologlar nas\u0131l yeralt\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kaz\u0131larda bulduklar\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyerek tarihi ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlarsa, \u015fimdi bilim insanlar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler, tarih\u00e7iler, sosyal bilimciler ve de\u011fi\u015fik disiplinlere dair uzmanlar da arkeologlar gibi Sovyetlerin geriye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi deneyimi inceleyerek gelece\u011fe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc SSCB, Ba\u015fka Bir D\u00fcnya<\/em>‘n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren tarihsel ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olgulardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aleksey \u0130sayev ve Artyom Drabkin\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cumhur Kaygusuz\u2019un Rus\u00e7adan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong> kitab\u0131n\u0131 ben bu g\u00f6zle okudum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 hem Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ve hem de ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczlerce romana, hik\u00e2yeye, \u015fiire, filme konu olmu\u015f ve hakk\u0131nda ciltler dolusu kitaplar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yay\u0131mlanan bu kitap da bunlardan biri diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir, ama her kitab\u0131n bir \u015fey anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Tarihi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d diye sunulmu\u015f. Cumhur Kaygusuz \u201c\u00c7evirmen Notu<\/strong><\/em>\u201dnda kitab\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczle ili\u015fkisine \u015f\u00f6yle vurgu yapm\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu siyasi, askeri ve iktisadi neticelerin etkisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uluslararas\u0131 cephele\u015fme durumu ve mevzubahis cephele\u015fmenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde hissedilmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, harp esnas\u0131nda meydana gelen m\u00fchim hadiselerin ve k\u0131r\u0131lma noktalar\u0131n\u0131n objektif bir \u015fekilde tetkiki, hem o d\u00f6nemin olduk\u00e7a zorlu ve karma\u015f\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n hem de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn meselelerinin daha kapsaml\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesine olanak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d (s.9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aleksey \u0130sayev ve Artyom Drabkin ise kitapla ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cElinizdeki bu kitap, B\u00fcy\u00fck Anayurt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaderini tayin eden muharebelerin kronolojik anlat\u0131s\u0131ndan ziyade, harp y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131 hususundaki ideolojik etkilerden s\u0131yr\u0131larak at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk objektif ad\u0131m olma niteli\u011fine haizdir. \u0130yi bilindi\u011fi iddia edilen olaylar\u0131 yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ele alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, 1941-1945 d\u00f6neminin ger\u00e7ek trajedisini ve ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle okuyucular\u0131na sunmaktad\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d (s.20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na dair yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tarih kitab\u0131. Benim kitapta anlat\u0131lanlar hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemem \u015f\u0131k olmaz, konu tarih\u00e7ilerin uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131na giriyor. Ama kitab\u0131n ismi, d\u00f6nem nedeniyle, bana biraz ilgin\u00e7 geldi. Evet, Ruslar \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Anayurt Sava\u015f\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak isimlendiriyorlar, ama yine de kitap isminin bu \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmesi bende, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fanan Rusya-Ukrayna (bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Rusya-ABD ve Avrupa) sava\u015f\u0131na bir g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131l\u0131yor, sanki bu sava\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn Ruslar i\u00e7in yeni bir \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131n\u0131n derinden \u00f6rt\u00fck bir \u015fekilde verilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissini uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus tarih\u00e7iler Aleksey \u0130sayev ve Artyom Drabkin, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra gizlili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lan ar\u015fiv belgeleri ve d\u00f6nemin tan\u0131klar\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fclakatlar sonucunda kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar. Kitapta::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pakt\u0131 nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Alman \u0130\u015fgaline ger\u00e7ekten haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z m\u0131 yakaland\u0131?
22 Haziran 1941\u2019de Stalin nas\u0131l bir g\u00fcne uyand\u0131?
K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun durumu nas\u0131ld\u0131?
Almanlar Moskova \u00f6nlerinde nas\u0131l durduruldu?
Stalin, Churchill ve Roosevelt\u2019le nas\u0131l anla\u015ft\u0131?
\u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Sovyet sava\u015f \u00e7abas\u0131na nas\u0131l etki etti?
K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu Man\u00e7urya\u2019da Japonlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ma\u011flup etti?
Sava\u015fta ya\u015fanan asker ve sivil kay\u0131plar ne kadar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ve benzer sorulara yan\u0131t aran\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***
SSCB’nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, pratik uygulamada Marksist modellerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamamas\u0131 ve buna paralel olarak yeni yollar arama konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n artmas\u0131, dijital teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi, her \u015fey yerini h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ritme b\u0131rakmas\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte (her anlamda) bir de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme girdiysek farkl\u0131 bir s\u00f6ylem de gerekmez mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***
Sevgili Cumhur Kaygusuz, kitaplar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Sa\u011f ol. Sizin ve kitab\u0131n baht\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notlar<\/em><\/strong>:
(1) \u0130brahim Evirgen, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez ve Ergani<\/a><\/strong>\u201d,11 Haziran 2010-Yeni Yurt Gazetesi.
(2) Aleksey \u0130sayev-Artyom Drabkin, <\/em>B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>, \u00c7ev. Cumhur Kaygusuz, Kronik Kitap, Kas\u0131m 2023, \u0130stanbul, 581 sayfa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde:<\/strong>
https:\/\/www.tigrishaber.com\/bir-cevirmen-bir-kitap-ve-6941yy.htm
https:\/\/www.gaphaberleri.com\/kose-yazisi\/1200\/bir-cevirmen-bir-kitap-ve.html
https:\/\/ruhanews.com\/kose-yazisi\/952\/bir-cevirmen-bir-kitap-ve.html
https:\/\/www.erganihaber.net\/kose-yazisi\/1448\/bir-cevirmen-bir-kitap-ve.html
https:\/\/kovarabir.com\/muslum-uzulmez-bir-cevirmen-bir-kitap-ve\/
yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

aleksey isayev<\/a>, <\/span>artyom drabkin<\/a>, <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck vatanseverlik sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>cumhur kaygusuz<\/a>, <\/span>ibrahim evirgen<\/a>, <\/span>ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>rusya federasyonu<\/a>, <\/span>sovyet<\/a>, <\/span>sovyetler birli\u011fi<\/a>, <\/span>yeni yurt<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir zamanlar Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da g\u00fcnl\u00fck yay\u0131mlanan Yeni Yurt gazetesinin Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni \u0130brahim Evirgen gazetesinde \u015fahs\u0131mla ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da \u015fu bilgiyi payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cYap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada en fazla \u015fair, yazar ve fikir adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren il Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019d\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f anlamay\u0131n. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, D\u00fcnya\u2019da en fazla yazar yeti\u015ftiren il Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019d\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n da en fazla fikir ve sanat adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren il\u00e7esi galiba Ergani\u2019dir. Ger\u00e7i bu kadim kentin t\u00fcm il\u00e7elerinden \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet adamlar\u0131, fikir ve sanat adam\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir, ancak Ergani il\u00e7emiz, bu konuda biraz daha \u015fansl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d(1) \u015eimdi \u0130brahim Evirgen\u2019in bu belirlemesine ek olarak art\u0131k Erganililerin \u00e7ok iyi bir \u00e7evirmeni de var diyebiliriz: Cumhur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1064],"tags":[4966,4969,4965,4967,1534,4964,4968,4230,102,1529],"class_list":["post-7162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-aleksey-isayev","tag-artyom-drabkin","tag-buyuk-vatanseverlik-savasi","tag-cumhur-kaygusuz","tag-ibrahim-evirgen","tag-ikinci-dunya-savasi","tag-rusya-federasyonu","tag-sovyet","tag-sovyetler-birligi","tag-yeni-yurt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7162"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7261,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7162\/revisions\/7261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}