{"id":6537,"date":"2007-08-24T19:03:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-24T19:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6537"},"modified":"2023-06-27T19:46:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T19:46:55","slug":"vital-cuinet-ve-maden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6537","title":{"rendered":"Vital Cuinet ve Maden"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vital Cuinet hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce, hem \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc’nden Ergani’ye Uzun Bir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f adl\u0131 kitab\u0131mda ve hem de 22\/12\/2006 tarihli Ergani Haber gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan Vital Cuinet ve<\/em> \u00c7ermik <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mda bilgi vermi\u015ftim. Ama k\u0131saca yine de\u011finmekte yarar var: Vital Cuinet, bir Frans\u0131z. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Duyun-u Umumiye ad\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 kentlerinin ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duyun-u Umumiy, Osmanl\u0131ya bor\u00e7 vermeden \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n nesi var nesi yok diye bir envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak istemi\u015ftir. Vital Cuinet’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha sonralar\u0131 1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te La Turqu\u0131e d’As\u0131e G\u00e9ograph\u0131e Adm\u0131n\u0131strat\u0131ve [Asyan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’si \u2013\u0130dari Co\u011fraf\u0131ya(s\u0131)<\/em>] ismi alt\u0131nda kitap olarak Frans\u0131zca yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yay\u0131nlanan bu kitapta, sancaklar\u0131n ve sancaklara ba\u011fl\u0131 kazalar\u0131n co\u011frafi, idari, n\u00fcfus, etnik ve dinsel durumu, k\u0131sacas\u0131, “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asyan\u0131n her ta\u015fran\u0131n tarifli ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 istatisti\u011fi<\/em>” yer almaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ciltten olu\u015fan bu kitab\u0131n 2. cildinde Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin<\/em> ve Arghana<\/em> (Ergani) sancaklar\u0131na ait veriler yer almaktad\u0131r. Ergani Sanca\u011f\u0131<\/em>‘na ait \u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgilerin aras\u0131nda Ergani Sanca\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Palu Kazas\u0131<\/em> ve \u00c7ermik Kazas\u0131<\/em> ile ilgili bilgiler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vital Cuinet’in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n tarihsel bir niteli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131, kitapta yer alan bilgilerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 verilere dayanmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapacaklara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bu yaz\u0131mda Vital Cuinet’in Maden ile ilgili tarihe not d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgileri aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Ama \u00f6nce bir hat\u0131rlatmada bulunmak istiyorum: Bat\u0131l\u0131, hatta yerli bir\u00e7ok yazar kitaplar\u0131nda, gezi veya g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinde \u00e7o\u011fu kez Ergani ile Maden’i birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, bir zamanlar Maden Ergani Sanca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ersinde bir k\u00f6yken, sonradan Ergani ve Maden, Erganimaden Sanca\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Sancak Merkezi’nin Maden’e ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ergani ve Maden’in zaman zaman kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Maden’deki bak\u0131r i\u015fletmesinin hep Ergani Bak\u0131r \u0130\u015fletmeleri \u015feklinde an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da pay\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vital Cuinet’in kitab\u0131nda; Ergani Sanca\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 3 kazas\u0131, 11 buca\u011f\u0131 ve 1083 k\u00f6y\u00fc oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kazalar; Ergani Merkez, Palu ve \u00c7ernok (\u00c7ermik)’tir. Maden, Ergani Merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve Erganimaden olarak ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani Sanca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ersinde yer alan Maden ile ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131n Frans\u0131zcadan yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evrisini oldu\u011fu gibi bilgilerinize sunuyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erganimaden<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7o\u011funun bulundu\u011fu bu kasaba, Dicle \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bak\u0131r madeninin i\u015fleme g\u00fcc\u00fc ile i\u015fletme prosesinin gerektirdi\u011fi suyu Dicle \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Kasaba; Ergani \u015fehrinin 18 km, Diyarbak\u0131r \u015fehrinin 72 km. kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Samsundan Musul’a giden yol buradan ge\u00e7mekte ve onu sancak merkezi ile merkezi ve il merkezine ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erganimaden kasabas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu; ge\u00e7imini do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak maden i\u015fletmesine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f olan insanlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun say\u0131s\u0131 i\u015fletmenin faaliyet durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu arada, eldeki en g\u00fcvenilir bilgilere g\u00f6re kasabada;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrt<\/td>1.000<\/td><\/tr>
Ermeni           <\/td>1.000<\/td><\/tr>
Rum Ortodoks<\/td>750<\/td><\/tr>
Yahudi<\/td>405<\/td><\/tr>
TOPLAM<\/td>3.155 ki\u015fi oturmaktad\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ergani merkez kazan\u0131n merkez kaza ile Erganimaden halklar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren toplam oturan say\u0131s\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen 46.501 ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu n\u00fcfus;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcnni <\/td>11.794<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrkmen<\/td>23.222<\/td><\/tr>
Suriyeli Arap<\/td>678<\/td><\/tr>
Toplam<\/td>35.694 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ile,<\/td><\/tr>
Gregoryen Ermeni<\/td>5.768<\/td><\/tr>
Katolik Ermeni<\/td>109<\/td><\/tr>
Protestan Ermeni<\/td>525<\/td><\/tr>
Rum Ortodoks<\/td>1.150<\/td><\/tr>
Suriyeli Yakubi<\/td>2.000 olmak \u00fczere,<\/td><\/tr>
Toplam<\/td>10.152 H\u0131ristiyan,<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7ingene dini belirsiz<\/td>250 ki\u015fi bi\u00e7iminde gruplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Madenler ve madencilik<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani sanca\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131r madenleri; birisi Ergani merkez (Maden) kazas\u0131nda, di\u011feri Palu kazas\u0131nda yer alan iki maden ile merkez kazas\u0131nda yer alan bir do\u011fal s\u00fclfat yata\u011f\u0131na sahiptir. Ergani merkez (Maden) kazadaki bak\u0131r yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devlet i\u015fletmekte; di\u011fer iki maden \u00f6zel ki\u015filere kiralanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erganimaden bak\u0131r yataklar\u0131; Miladi 1096 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan 512 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u015fletmeye ne zaman ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fletilen, bilinen damarlar 12.000 km2<\/sup> kadar bir alana sahiptir. Erganimaden kasabas\u0131n\u0131n evleri, alt\u0131nda maden bulunan topraklar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maden cevheri genelde demir prit ve bak\u0131r prit ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve zaman zaman demir veya bak\u0131r i\u00e7eri\u011fi safl\u0131\u011fa yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131r zenginli\u011fi daha bask\u0131nd\u0131r ve madende cevher al\u0131nd\u0131k\u00e7a bak\u0131r ten\u00f6r\u00fc genelde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu durumda cevherinin %30 bak\u0131r, %40 demir ve %30 k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7erdi\u011fi zannedilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zenle yap\u0131lan hesaplara g\u00f6re, iyi bir i\u015fletme ile erimeye giren madenden %16 rand\u0131man al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halen i\u015fletmecilik \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. En vazge\u00e7ilmez malzemelerin bile eksikli\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sadece iki i\u015flemle yetinilmektedir. Birinci i\u015flem, ocaklardan cevherin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun 250-280 okkal\u0131k bir k\u00fcfesi maden kuyusu ba\u015f\u0131nda 10 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131rma, ay\u0131klama ve fabrikaya ta\u015f\u0131ma giderleri al\u0131c\u0131ya aittir. At\u0131klar ve giderler hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; 288.663 gram k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ay\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ama kavrulmam\u0131\u015f cevher, maden ba\u015f\u0131nda 11 kuru\u015f 10 paraya mal olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci operasyon, cevherin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015flemi g\u00f6rmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fctme makineleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, cevher i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7eki\u00e7le k\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve konik y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar haline getirilmektedir. Bu y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar birka\u00e7 kat odunla kaplanarak, ate\u015flenmektedir. Bu 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ilk kavurma i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 giderilmi\u015f ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kalan temizlenmemi\u015f maden a\u00e7\u0131k hava f\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek orada alt\u0131, yanlar\u0131 ve tepesi hava ak\u0131m\u0131na olanak veren \u015fekilde; i\u00e7ine kat kat yakacak ve cevher konarak, yak\u0131larak 24 saat s\u00fcren ikinci kavurma yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ikinci i\u015flemde; k\u00fck\u00fcrt a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7ukurlara akmakta ve bak\u0131r f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki kapta birikmektedir. Bu kap ate\u015fe dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kil ile s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan metal kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu malzeme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 saf kaolin ile yerde \u00e7ok bol olan Hornblent’in kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen beyaz\u0131mt\u0131rak bir maddedir. Bazen bu madde yerine yine y\u00f6rede \u00e7ok bol bulunan bir \u00e7e\u015fit k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kil kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ikinci i\u015flemden elde edilen ham madende %25-30 bak\u0131r vard\u0131r. Ama a\u00e7\u0131k havada i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, k\u00fck\u00fcrtten kurtulan madende paslanma olmamaktad\u0131r. Bu ham madeni kapal\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez eriterek pas giderilmektedir. Ham maden hava ile temas\u0131 olmayan, silisli maddeler i\u00e7eren, alt\u0131ndan demirci k\u00f6r\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kuvvetli ate\u015f yak\u0131lan bir f\u0131r\u0131nda eritilmekte, eriyik alttaki deliklerden k\u00fcresel kaplarda toplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i s\u00fcrekli dolu tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda toplanan k\u00fcrecikler bak\u0131rca \u00e7ok zenginle\u015fmektedir. \u00d6te yandan c\u00fcruf, silis, madendeki demirler birle\u015fip demir silikat olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcre bi\u00e7imindeki bak\u0131rlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte s\u00fcnger gibidir. Buna metal\u00fcrjide kara bak\u0131r denilmektedir. Bu kara bak\u0131rlar develerle, Sivas ilinin Tokat \u015fehrine; orada son i\u015flem yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere yollanmaktad\u0131r. Tokat fabrikas\u0131nda kara bak\u0131r ar\u0131t\u0131larak levha ya da yuvarlak halinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte \u00e7ok iyi nitelikli bak\u0131r elde edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erganimadeni’nin elinde \u015fu s\u0131rada ilk kavurmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni %40-50 kara bak\u0131r i\u00e7eren 3.207.375 kilo maden vard\u0131r. Bu madenin Tokat fabrikalar\u0131na nakli \u00e7ok zordur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, 390 kilometre bu yolun g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yeri bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle kullan\u0131lamaz, zor ge\u00e7ilebilir haldedir. Bu yol yerine ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 aramak laz\u0131md\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ergani madenlerini i\u015fletmek isteyen bir \u015firketin m\u00fchendisi, sadece Sivas-Malatya aras\u0131ndaki 185 kilometre yol k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerine 30’dan fazla k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen ya da k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130skenderun liman\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mada da sorunlar vard\u0131r. Erganimaden’den kara bak\u0131r sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131n y\u00fckleme yeri olan \u0130skenderun yolunun baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 proje halinde olan; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen \u00e7ok sorunu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara ra\u011fmen; bu madenleri devletin i\u015fletmesinden \u00e7ok daha verimli olarak i\u015fletebilecek ve bunu \u00e7ok isteyen \u015firketler bulmakta hi\u00e7 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekilmeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her halde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart olan bir \u015fey; Ergani de Tokat’ta yap\u0131lan i\u015fleri yapacak, oradakinden daha iyi bir fabrikan\u0131n kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece maden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 terde ar\u0131t\u0131larak kullan\u0131labilir hale getirilmesidir. Ondan sonra 535 km uzaktaki Samsun’a sadece saf maden ta\u015f\u0131narak verimlilik d\u00fczelebilir. O zaman kara bak\u0131r de\u011fil, develer i\u00e7in 100, 125 kiloluk kat\u0131rlar i\u00e7in 37-38 kiloluk kitleler halinde saf bak\u0131r yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani’nin geli\u015ftirilmesi Tokat’a i\u015fsizlik getirmeyecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun yak\u0131n\u0131nda Erganimaden’den daha az zengin olmayan ve bu g\u00fcne kadar i\u015fletilmemi\u015f bak\u0131r yataklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekten k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131mlar ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 nedenlerle y\u00f6resinde orman kalmayan Erganimadeni’nin yakacak sorunu gelecekte Palu ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n amenajman ve gere\u011fi gibi davran\u0131lmas\u0131 ile daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erganimaden b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 100 km kadar \u00f6tesinden al\u0131nan suyu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc fabrikaya getiren kanal, birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile ar\u0131tma fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan suyu fazlas\u0131yla temin edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emek maliyeti<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erganimaden’de bug\u00fcn el eme\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerin maliyetini g\u00f6stermek yararl\u0131 olabilir. Bu bilgiler devletin maden m\u00fchendisinin ilgililere sundu\u011fu raporlardan al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harcama yeri                                             <\/td>Kuru\u015f<\/td><\/tr>
Maden \u00fccreti (g\u00fcnl\u00fck)<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
Arabac\u0131 \u00fccreti (g\u00fcnl\u00fck)<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7\u0131rac\u0131 \u00fccreti (g\u00fcnl\u00fck)<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
Ay\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131<\/td>7,12<\/td><\/tr>
Eritme ustas\u0131 (g\u00fcnl\u00fck)<\/td>12<\/td><\/tr>
Celek\u00e7i ustas\u0131(g\u00fcnl\u00fck)<\/td>12<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00fcrek\u00e7i<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
Depodan f\u0131r\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015finde ve f\u0131r\u0131nda<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6rt ki\u015finin ekip olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>18<\/td><\/tr>
\u015eof\u00f6r<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
G\u00fcndelik\u00e7i<\/td>4,5<\/td><\/tr>
Duvarc\u0131 ustas\u0131<\/td>12-14<\/td><\/tr>
Usta yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/td>5-6<\/td><\/tr>
Demirci ustas\u0131<\/td>10-12<\/td><\/tr>
Usta yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/td>5-6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/em> <\/strong>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda Ergani Sanca\u011f\u0131’nda Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretim, Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, Sanai \u00dcretim, A\u015far ve Vergiler hakk\u0131nda istatistik bilgiler yer almaktad\u0131r. M. \u00dcz\u00fclmez<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Te\u015fekk\u00fcr: <\/strong>Vital Cuinet’in La Turqu\u0131e d’As\u0131e G\u00e9ograph\u0131e Adm\u0131n\u0131strat\u0131ve kitab\u0131nda yer alan Erganimaden ile ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131n benim i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evrisini yapan Sn. Osman K\u00f6ker<\/strong>‘e \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

24 ve 31 A\u011fustos 2007 tarihlerinde Ergani Haber<\/strong>\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

duyun-u umumiy<\/a>, <\/span>emek maliyeti<\/a>, <\/span>envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Erganimaden<\/a>, <\/span>maden<\/a>, <\/span>madencilik<\/a>, <\/span>madenler<\/a>, <\/span>n\u00fcfus<\/a>, <\/span>osman k\u00f6ker<\/a>, <\/span>osmanl\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Vital Cuinet<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vital Cuinet hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce, hem \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc’nden Ergani’ye Uzun Bir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f adl\u0131 kitab\u0131mda ve hem de 22\/12\/2006 tarihli Ergani Haber gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan Vital Cuinet ve \u00c7ermik ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mda bilgi vermi\u015ftim. Ama k\u0131saca yine de\u011finmekte yarar var: Vital Cuinet, bir Frans\u0131z. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Duyun-u Umumiye ad\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 kentlerinin ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir. Duyun-u Umumiy, Osmanl\u0131ya bor\u00e7 vermeden \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n nesi var nesi yok diye bir envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak istemi\u015ftir. Vital Cuinet’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha sonralar\u0131 1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te La Turqu\u0131e d’As\u0131e G\u00e9ograph\u0131e Adm\u0131n\u0131strat\u0131ve [Asyan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’si \u2013\u0130dari Co\u011fraf\u0131ya(s\u0131)] ismi alt\u0131nda kitap olarak Frans\u0131zca yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yay\u0131nlanan bu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197,1064],"tags":[4688,4689,4691,3131,895,4690,4692,4177,3447,156,3143],"class_list":["post-6537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","category-tarih","tag-duyun-u-umumiy","tag-emek-maliyeti","tag-envanter-calismalari","tag-erganimaden","tag-maden","tag-madencilik","tag-madenler","tag-nufus","tag-osman-koker","tag-osmanli","tag-vital-cuinet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6538,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6537\/revisions\/6538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}