<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta yeni yazmakta oldu\u011fum On Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarihin Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131: H\u0130LAR kitab\u0131ma ili\u015fkin Y\u0131lmaz De\u011firmenci’nin yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu “Tarih Hilar’da Ba\u015flar” yaz\u0131s\u0131na yer vermi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu hafta, Nurettin De\u011firmenci’nin \u015fahs\u0131ma yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektubu sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Sevgili M\u00fcsl\u00fcm,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kavrama, “Bilgi” ad\u0131 verilir. Kavramlar iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:
a-Basit s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma olur; basit bilgiler elde edilir.
b-Evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r; evrensel (bilimsel) bilgi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fumlar\u0131 bilimsel bilgilerle tan\u0131mlayam\u0131yoruz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, belleklerde yeterli bilimsel bilgi yoktur. Bu durumda, basit bilgilerden yard\u0131m al\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanlar, do\u011fadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fumlar\u0131 kavramlarla tan\u0131r.
Basit bilgiler olu\u015fumlar\u0131 tahrip eder. Ba\u015fka?
1-\u0130nsanlar, sahip olduklar\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 (basit ya da bilimsel bilgileri) ge\u00e7mi\u015f as\u0131rlara ta\u015f\u0131r; ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.
2-\u0130nsanlar, sahip olduklar\u0131 kavramlarla gelece\u011fi kurar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcredurum Yasas\u0131 gere\u011fi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bilmeyenler gelece\u011fi kuramaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada kocaman bir soru ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r: Ge\u00e7mi\u015f nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenilmeli?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f as\u0131rlara ta\u015f\u0131madan, atalar\u0131 bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden uzak tutarak ve bilimsel y\u00f6ntem bilmediklerini kabul ederek, \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunday\u0131z.
-Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, olu\u015fumlara tanr\u0131lar karar verirdi.
-Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, bizim kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Descartes Sistemi bilinmiyordu.
-Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, insanlar\u0131n belle\u011finde, olu\u015fumlar birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00e2hilerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, kan\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lamaz; onlar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r.
Buna g\u00f6re, olu\u015fumlar\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7ir.
***
Bana g\u00f6re, Hilar, yerle\u015fim yeri de\u011fil, tap\u0131nak merkeziydi.
+Bu merkezde hangi tanr\u0131lara ait yontu veya evler vard\u0131 acaba?
+Hilar’da, G\u00fcne\u015f, Ay (Ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ava \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan; Ay Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, Bereket ve Avc\u0131l\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak bilinirdi.), Toprak\u2026 tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunlara ek olarak hangileri biliniyordu acaba?
\u00d6rne\u011fin, Strabon’a g\u00f6re, Moi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda 4000 g\u00f6revli vard\u0131. Hilar’da ka\u00e7 g\u00f6revli vard\u0131? Bunlar ma\u011faralarda m\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131?
***
G\u00f6\u00e7ebeler \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ya\u015far ve yerle\u015fim yerlerinden nefret ederlerdi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Bizans kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, Hunlar (MS. 500) Anadolu’ya geldi\u011finde ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ta\u015f b\u0131rakmazlar. MS. 500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler ile M\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler aras\u0131nda ne kadar fark vard\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Keza, Cengiz Han ile Timur, g\u00f6receli olarak, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n en zengin liderleriydi. Bu liderler \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ya\u015far ve binalar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmserlerdi. \u0130\u015fin k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, bu liderler, tanr\u0131lar i\u00e7in sabit bina kabul etmezlerdi.
***
Tap\u0131naklardaki dini g\u00f6revlilerin iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc gelir kaynaklar\u0131 vard\u0131:
1-\u00c7evredeki topraklar\u0131 ekip-bi\u00e7meden elde edilen gelir.
2-Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flardan al\u0131nan pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hilar’a g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler gelir ve yakar\u0131rlard\u0131. Sonradan, \u015fiddetli bir d\u0131\u015f etkiyle Hilar alt-\u00fcst oluverdi. Ne zaman ve neden?
D\u0131\u015f etki, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla g\u00f6\u00e7ebelerdir.
***
Mazda ve Zerd\u00fc\u015ft dinlerinde tap\u0131naklara yer yoktu. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Pers \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn tap\u0131naklar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yok ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hilar, Pers \u0130mparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na m\u0131 u\u011frad\u0131?
***
-“Urfa ve Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n Felaket \u00c7a\u011f\u0131” bu tap\u0131naktan s\u00f6z etmiyor.
-Anadolu’da, Ermeni tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, Ermeniler, kendi tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 terk edip Yahudilerin tanr\u0131lar\u0131 pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bununla da yetinmeyip, kendi \u00f6z tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n evlerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlediler. Gayretke\u015f dinsel liderler, eski tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alardan iz b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. (Demek ki, eski tanr\u0131lara ait evler zengindi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hilar, Ermeni tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***
G\u00f6zlerinden \u00f6perim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nurettin De\u011firmenci”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13 Nisan 2007
Ergani Haber Gazetesi<\/p>\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta yeni yazmakta oldu\u011fum On Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarihin Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131: H\u0130LAR kitab\u0131ma ili\u015fkin Y\u0131lmaz De\u011firmenci’nin yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu “Tarih Hilar’da Ba\u015flar” yaz\u0131s\u0131na yer vermi\u015ftim. Bu hafta, Nurettin De\u011firmenci’nin \u015fahs\u0131ma yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektubu sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum: “Sevgili M\u00fcsl\u00fcm, S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kavrama, “Bilgi” ad\u0131 verilir. Kavramlar iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:a-Basit s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma olur; basit bilgiler elde edilir.b-Evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r; evrensel (bilimsel) bilgi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fumlar\u0131 bilimsel bilgilerle tan\u0131mlayam\u0131yoruz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, belleklerde yeterli bilimsel bilgi yoktur. Bu durumda, basit bilgilerden yard\u0131m al\u0131r\u0131z. \u0130nsanlar, do\u011fadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fumlar\u0131 kavramlarla tan\u0131r.Basit bilgiler olu\u015fumlar\u0131 tahrip eder. Ba\u015fka?1-\u0130nsanlar, sahip olduklar\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 (basit ya da bilimsel bilgileri)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197,1064],"tags":[4604,892,298,4605,481,4603],"class_list":["post-6483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","category-tarih","tag-descartes-sistemi","tag-hilar","tag-nurettin-degirmenci","tag-tapinak-merkeziydi","tag-tarih","tag-yerlesim-yeri-degil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6484,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483\/revisions\/6484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}