{"id":6230,"date":"2009-03-16T11:02:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T11:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6230"},"modified":"2023-06-23T11:14:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T11:14:12","slug":"serefnamede-cermik-beyleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6230","title":{"rendered":"\u015eerefname’de \u00c7ermik Beyleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Hukkam-\u0131 j\u0131 cins\u00ea \u015fah\u00ea mar\u0131n
Eshab\u00ea s\u0131m\u00fbm \u00fb muhredar\u0131n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhran ku d\u0131 d\u0131n, b\u0131 zan ku zehre
M\u0131hr\u00ea ku d\u0131 k\u0131n, b\u0131 zan ku qehre”(1) -Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eEREFNAME<\/strong>, K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kadar, tarih\u00e7iler i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kaynak eserdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1828’de Rus-\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda General Su\u015ftelen \u0130ran’\u0131n Erdebil kentini ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde, Sefavilerin \u00fcnl\u00fc kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f ganimeti olarak Petersburg’a g\u00f6nderir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanedeki kitaplar aras\u0131nda Bitlis H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eerefhan’\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt Tarihi-\u015eerefname’nin, 1599’da bizzat \u015eerefhan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f imzal\u0131 bir n\u00fcshas\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rus bilim adamlar\u0131 elyazmas\u0131 bu eserin \u00f6nemini hemen kavrar; 1860’da Akademi \u00dcyesi Veliaminov-Zernov orijinal Fars\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlar. Sonra, Akademi \u00dcyesi F. Charmoy 1869-1875 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda eserin Frans\u0131zca \u00e7evrisini 4 cilt halinde yay\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eser, 1938’de Irakl\u0131 devlet adam\u0131 Muhammed Emin Zeki taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcrt\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. 1945’te ise Muhammed Ali Avni taraf\u0131ndan Arap\u00e7aya \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ve birinci cildi 1958’de, ikinci cildi 1962’de olmak \u00fczere iki cilt olarak Kahire’de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Emin Bozarslan kitab\u0131n Kahire’de bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu Arap\u00e7a n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evri ilk olarak 1971’de \u0130stanbul’da ANT Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u015eEREFNAME K\u00fcrt Tarihi ad\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitapta \u00c7ermik Beyleri de anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya al\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Em\u00eer Muhammed:
Babas\u0131ndan sonra y\u00f6netimi eline ald\u0131; fakat onun da g\u00fcnleri uzun s\u00fcrmedi ve tespit edilmi\u015f eceliyle \u00f6ld\u00fc; \u00fc\u00e7 erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu b\u0131rakt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babas\u0131ndan sonra E\u011fil’de y\u00f6netimi eline alan Em\u00eer \u0130sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ba\u011f\u0131n Kalesi ve dolaylar\u0131n\u0131n Valisi ve Muhaf\u0131z\u0131 olan Em\u00eer Timurta\u015f. Palo h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 bu Em\u00eer’in soyundand\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak \u0130kinci Dalda anlat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Berdenc kalesinin ve \u00c7ermok nahiyesinin Valisi olan Em\u00eer H\u00fcseyin. \u00c7ermok h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 bu Em\u00eerin soyundand\u0131r. Baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin rivayetine g\u00f6re ise, Em\u00eer H\u00fcseyin, Em\u00eer Muhammed’in o\u011flu de\u011fil, amca o\u011fullar\u0131ndand\u0131r; fakat Emir Muhammed’in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerinde kendisine \u00c7ermok H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131’n\u0131n ve Berdenc Kalesi’nin y\u00f6netimi verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne olursa olsun, biz \u015fanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah Allah’\u0131n izniyle Em\u00eer H\u00fcseyin’in ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Dalda anlataca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Dal
\u00c7ermok Beyleri Hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r
Daha \u00f6nce de anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi, Em\u00eer Muhammed Ba\u011f\u0131n Kalesi’ni o\u011flu Em\u00eer H\u00fcseyin’e vermi\u015fti. Em\u00eer H\u00fcseyin, bir rivayete g\u00f6re, Em\u00eer Muhammed’in amca o\u011fullar\u0131ndand\u0131, bir rivayete g\u00f6re de o\u011fluydu. \u0130ster amca o\u011fullar\u0131ndan, ister o\u011flu olmu\u015f olsun, Emir H\u00fcseyin bir s\u00fcre ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en kaleyi korudu ve sonra bir \u00e7ocuk b\u0131rakarak \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em\u00eer Seyfeddin:
Bu Em\u00eer, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yerine ge\u00e7ti; g\u00fczel bir y\u00f6netim kurdu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k g\u00f6revini yerine getirdi. Sonra Allah’\u0131n rahmetine kavu\u015funca, yerine o\u011flu \u015eah Yusuf ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eah Yusuf:
Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k g\u00f6revinde bulundu; iyi h\u00fck\u00fcmet etti, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yetenek ve liyakatle y\u00f6netimde bulundu. \u00d6l\u00fcnce de yerine o\u011flu Welat (‘Welat’ K\u00fcrt\u00e7ede ‘vatan’ demektir. M. Emin Bozarslan) Bey ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Welat Bey:
Bu Bey babas\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7ti ve en iyi \u015fekilde y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revinde bulundu. Kendisinden sonra da \u015eah Ali Bey ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eah Ali Bey:
A\u015firet ve kabilelerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. \u00d6l\u00fcnce de bu \u00f6nemli i\u015f \u0130sfendiyar Bey’e intikal etti. \u0130sfendiyar Bey’den sonra da y\u00f6netim Bay\u0131nd\u0131r Bey’e ge\u00e7ti; onun yerini de Muhammed Bey ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhammed Bey:
Muhammed Bey h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k g\u00f6revini ele al\u0131nca, \u00c7ermok y\u00f6resini K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar’\u0131n elinden kurtard\u0131 ve oray\u0131 da, babalar\u0131n\u0131n ve atalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kendi y\u00f6netimine ald\u0131. Sonra Sultan Selim Han’dan, Diyarbekir’i fethetmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bu kesim \u00fczerindeki m\u00fclkiyeti konusunda bir Sultanl\u0131k emirnamesi elde etti. Bu emirname Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han’\u0131n verdi\u011fi bir emirnameyle de teyit edildi. O tarihten beri \u00c7ermok kemsi, miras kalm\u0131\u015f eyaletlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat o taraftaki H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n harc\u0131, Diyarbekir’deki Mal Divan\u0131’na aittir ve bu harc\u0131 her y\u0131l Amed Hazinsine etmektedirler. Y\u00f6netim ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet h\u00e2l\u00e2 Muhammed Bey’in elinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not: \u00c7ermik Beyleri hakk\u0131nda daha geni\u015f bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in, Sitemizde var olan \u00c7ermik ve \u00c7ermik Sanca\u011f\u0131 Kanunn\u00e2meleri ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131ya bak\u0131n\u0131z. (12 Nisan 2009)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) “Beyler y\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u015fah\u0131n\u0131n soyundand\u0131rlar,
Zehir sahibi ve m\u00fch\u00fcr sahi<\/em>bidirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fch\u00fcrleri bast\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, bil ki zehirdir,
Sevgi g\u00f6sterdikleri zaman da, bil ki h\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.”<\/em> –Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:<\/strong>
1.\u015eerefhan, \u015eerefname-K\u00fcrt Tarihi , (\u00c7ev: M. Emin Bozarslan), Hasat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 3. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1980, s.206-207, 216-217.
2.Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee, Mem \u00fb Z\u00een , (\u00c7ev: M. Emin Bozarslan), Hasat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 3. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1990, s.319-321.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 Mart 2009 tarihinde
www.wekfacermug.de sitesinde yay\u0131na konuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

bitlis h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015ferefhan<\/a>, <\/span>\u00e7ermik beyleri<\/a>, <\/span>ehmed\u00ea xan\u00ee<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fcrt tarihi<\/a>, <\/span>mehmet emin bozarslan<\/a>, <\/span>\u015ferefname<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hukkam-\u0131 j\u0131 cins\u00ea \u015fah\u00ea mar\u0131nEshab\u00ea s\u0131m\u00fbm \u00fb muhredar\u0131n Muhran ku d\u0131 d\u0131n, b\u0131 zan ku zehreM\u0131hr\u00ea ku d\u0131 k\u0131n, b\u0131 zan ku qehre”(1) -Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee \u015eEREFNAME, K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kadar, tarih\u00e7iler i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kaynak eserdir. 1828’de Rus-\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda General Su\u015ftelen \u0130ran’\u0131n Erdebil kentini ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde, Sefavilerin \u00fcnl\u00fc kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f ganimeti olarak Petersburg’a g\u00f6nderir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanedeki kitaplar aras\u0131nda Bitlis H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eerefhan’\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt Tarihi-\u015eerefname’nin, 1599’da bizzat \u015eerefhan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f imzal\u0131 bir n\u00fcshas\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rus bilim adamlar\u0131 elyazmas\u0131 bu eserin \u00f6nemini hemen kavrar; 1860’da Akademi \u00dcyesi Veliaminov-Zernov orijinal Fars\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlar. Sonra, Akademi \u00dcyesi F. Charmoy 1869-1875<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1064],"tags":[4292,4289,160,4290,4291,4288],"class_list":["post-6230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-bitlis-hukumdari-serefhan","tag-cermik-beyleri","tag-ehmede-xani","tag-kurt-tarihi","tag-mehmet-emin-bozarslan","tag-serefname-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6231,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6230\/revisions\/6231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}