<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma kavram\u0131 \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu nedenle, kalk\u0131nma ve yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131nda yer alan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tan\u0131m ve bu kavram\u0131n geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecini bilmemizde yarar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kontrols\u00fcz sanayile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fme gibi olgular beraberinde do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n a\u015fr\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 getirerek, at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve \u00e7evrenin kirlenmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6nce toprak, su ve hava kirlilikleri gibi \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere ilk olarak 5-16 Haziran 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stockholm’da, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Konferans\u0131<\/em><\/strong> toplanm\u0131\u015f ve bir Deklarasyon<\/em><\/strong> yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konferansta, sanayile\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler bir araya getirilerek, insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirilmesi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7evre kirliliklerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmemesi ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n (petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve t\u00fcrevlerinin) yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla atmosfere verilen karbondioksitin sera etkisi nedeniyle, yerk\u00fcrenin ad\u0131m ad\u0131m k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve kutuplardaki erime sonucu, deniz seviyesi y\u00fckselerek k\u0131y\u0131 kentlerin ve arazilerin su alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Kloroflorokarbon ve di\u011fer sanayi gazlar\u0131 ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131 delerek, kanser t\u00fcrlerinin h\u0131zla artmas\u0131na, ayr\u0131ca okyanuslarda besin zincirinin bozulmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Ya\u015fanan yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7evre kirliliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00fcresel kirlili\u011fin getirece\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131lar nedeniyle, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu<\/em><\/strong> kurularak, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak incelenmesi istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Komisyonun amac\u0131, k\u0131saca: \u00c7evre ve kalk\u0131nma sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip, bu sorunlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler sunmak, bireylerin, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131n, bilim \u00e7evrelerinin, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n, enstit\u00fclerin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00e7evre konular\u0131na g\u00f6sterdikleri anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckseltmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Komisyon, 1987’de \u00e7evre ve kalk\u0131nma konusunu i\u00e7eren “Bir Tek Yerk\u00fcreden Bir Tek D\u00fcnyaya Do\u011fru<\/em>” \u015fiar\u0131yla “Ortak Gelece\u011fimiz<\/em><\/strong>” raporunu d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Bu Raporu, T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ortak Gelece\u011fimiz ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kitap olarak yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). Raporda, Ortak Kayg\u0131lar<\/em>, Ortak Tedbirler<\/em> ve “Ortak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/em>” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenen tespitlere yer verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n *\u00c7evre ve kalk\u0131nma iki ayr\u0131 sorun de\u011fildir. Bunlar birbirlerinden ayr\u0131lmaz \u015fekilde, birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7evrenin bozulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sa\u011flanan kalk\u0131nma, korunamaz. \u00c7evre ve kalk\u0131nma sorunu ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 politikalarla, sorumlulu\u011fu par\u00e7al\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kurumlarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *\u00c7evre bask\u0131lar\u0131yla, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma yollar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Toprak, su ve orman bozulmalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keninde yanl\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131, \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fanan hava kirlili\u011findeki yanl\u0131\u015f enerji ve yak\u0131t politikalar\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7evre bask\u0131lar\u0131, ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 tehdit eden unsurlard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ekonomi ve ekoloji entegre olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her ikisi de insan\u0131n refah\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. Ekonomi, sadece refah\u0131 art\u0131rmak, ekolojide yaln\u0131zca do\u011fan\u0131n korunmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *\u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131 ile ekonomik sorunlar bir\u00e7ok sosyal ve siyasal etkene ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yoksulluk \u00e7evre bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n ana etkenleri oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *D\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7 insan say\u0131s\u0131, insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek bir say\u0131dad\u0131r ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fckselmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00dclkelerin i\u00e7indeki yoksulluk, topra\u011f\u0131n ve di\u011fer varl\u0131klar\u0131n e\u015fit olmayan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 sa\u011flamakla ilgili zor se\u00e7imleri yapabilmek, bilgili ve bilin\u00e7li bir kamuoyunun, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131n, bilimsel topluluklar\u0131n ve sanayiin yayg\u0131n deste\u011fine ve katk\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kalk\u0131nma planlamas\u0131nda, karar al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, proje uygulanmas\u0131nda onlar\u0131n haklar\u0131, rolleri ve kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 geni\u015fletilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *Her hangi bir politikan\u0131n, \u00e7evreye olabilecek zararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden tahmin edip \u00f6nleyebilmek i\u00e7in, bu politikan\u0131n ekolojik, ticari, enerji, tar\u0131m ve di\u011fer boyutlar\u0131yla birlikte ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7evreye yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m tarz\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mda \u00fclkeler; \u00fcretimin, kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve zenginle\u015ftirilmesi ve kaynaklara adil ula\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 benimsenmelidir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m “S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma<\/em>” kavram\u0131 ile ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma kavram\u0131, \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131yla, kalk\u0131nma stratejilerinin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izmekte ve kalk\u0131nma terimi en geni\u015f anlamda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, her ulusun hem i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131nda, hem de uluslararas\u0131 politikalar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik getirmektedir. Uzun vadede uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler, ticaret, sanayi ve teknolojinin, \u00e7evre gerekleriyle daha uyumlu olmas\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama\u00e7; bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve beklentilerini, gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 ve beklentilerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeksizin kar\u015f\u0131lamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 29 Ekim 2006 <\/p>\n\n\n Son y\u0131llarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma kavram\u0131 \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu nedenle, kalk\u0131nma ve yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131nda yer alan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tan\u0131m ve bu kavram\u0131n geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecini bilmemizde yarar var. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kontrols\u00fcz sanayile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fme gibi olgular beraberinde do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n a\u015fr\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 getirerek, at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve \u00e7evrenin kirlenmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6nce toprak, su ve hava kirlilikleri gibi \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere ilk olarak 5-16 Haziran 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stockholm’da, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Konferans\u0131 toplanm\u0131\u015f ve bir Deklarasyon yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konferansta, sanayile\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler bir araya getirilerek,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[928,97],"tags":[4198,1498,4201,4203,4202,4200,4199],"class_list":["post-6174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cevre","category-politika","tag-birlesmis-milletler-cevre-konferansi","tag-cevre","tag-cevre-politikalariyla","tag-kalkinma-stratejileri","tag-kuresel-isinma","tag-ortak-gelecegimiz","tag-surdurulebilir-kavrami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6174"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6176,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6174\/revisions\/6176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ergani Haber Gazetesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n