![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/olumpos-1.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u00d6ren yeri a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcze gibi; her taraf\u0131, da\u011flardaki kayalar\u0131n \u00fczeri, ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7i tarihi eserlerle dolu. G\u00f6k\u00e7ay nehrinin iki taraf\u0131nda ve denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde kale, bur\u00e7, liman, hamam, kilise, an\u0131t mezarlar gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n harabeleri, y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var. As\u0131lan panolarda yerle\u015fim yerine dair bilgiler de veriliyor. Bu bilgilere g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik kent, ad\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kutsal da\u011f\u0131 Olympos’tan almaktad\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, tarih sahnesinde ilk kez M\u00d6. 168-78 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Likya Birlik Sikkeleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Likya Birli\u011fi’nin de alt\u0131 \u00f6nemli kentinden biriymi\u015f Olympos. Ekonomik bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olan Likya Birlik Konseyi’nde de \u00fc\u00e7 oy hakk\u0131na sahipmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00d6. II. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Akdeniz’de yayg\u0131nla\u015fan korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana merkezlerinden biri durumuna gelmi\u015f. Kent, M\u00d6. 80 y\u0131l\u0131nda Zeniketes isimli Kilikyal\u0131 bir korsan\u0131n komutas\u0131ndaki korsanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan kayba u\u011frayan Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve M\u00d6. 78 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma Generali Servilius taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmi\u015f. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131yla tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lan Olympos, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde yeniden kurulmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015f. Kent i\u00e7erisindeki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da bu d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Helenistik ve Roma \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir dini benimseyen kent halk\u0131, Apollon, Zeus, Athena ve Hephaistos ad\u0131na tap\u0131naklar yapm\u0131\u015flar. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla kentin en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fc Hephaistos k\u00fclt\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zeus ile Hera’n\u0131n o\u011flu, ayn\u0131 zamanda Madencilik Tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Hephaistos’un, at\u00f6lyelerini yanarda\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine kurdu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kentin kutsal alan\u0131 olan Yanarta\u015f’\u0131n (Khimaira) bu Tanr\u0131’ya adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131tlardan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olympos’tan, \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131’daki Yanarta\u015f’a gitmek i\u00e7in pansiyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 minib\u00fcslere binebilir, kendi arac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullanabilir ya da g\u00fczel bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapabilirsiniz. Olympos sahilinden \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131’ya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman tabelalar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yolu izlemek Yanarta\u015f’a ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeterli oluyor. Sahil boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 km. y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra anayola \u00e7\u0131karak yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 km. daha yol y\u00fcr\u00fcmek gerekiyor. Olympos’tan \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131’ya do\u011frudan ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ara\u00e7 ile gidilince bu yol yakla\u015f\u0131k 22 km. yi buluyor. Yanarta\u015f giri\u015finde Milli Parklar ve Do\u011fa Koruma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne giri\u015f \u00fccreti olarak 2,25 YTL \u00f6demek gerekiyor. Bu paray\u0131 \u00f6dedikten sonra da bacaklar\u0131n\u0131zda derman kald\u0131ysa Yanarta\u015f’\u0131n merdivenlerini \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve bir s\u00fcre sonra da kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kan do\u011falgazlar\u0131n ate\u015fi ile bulu\u015fuyorsunuz. Bu kadar yol geldikten sonra, \u00f6nce biraz nefeslenmek, ard\u0131ndan da alevlerin dans\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde -e\u011fer ge\u00e7 vakit \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysan\u0131z- gecenin ezgisini dinleyerek bu do\u011fa harikas\u0131n\u0131n keyfini \u00e7\u0131karmak gerekiyor. Yani benden demesi, yan\u0131n\u0131za biraz ‘erzak’ al\u0131rsan\u0131z ate\u015f ba\u015f\u0131 sohbetinize biraz daha keyif katabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/olumpos-2.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nOlympos’a d\u00f6necek olursak\u2026 H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kente erken ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte kentte kiliseler in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak kentin bilinen ilk piskoposu Methodius Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu piskopos daha sonra H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda din u\u011fruna \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015filere verilen unvan olan Martyr olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bizans d\u00f6neminde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kent, MS. VII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Arap ak\u0131nlar\u0131yla y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MS.VII.-XII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131ndaki Olympos’un durumu hen\u00fcz bilinmemekte. XII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Cenevizliler’in Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Yolu’nu koruyan kalelerden biri durumuna gelmi\u015f ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda da Venedik, Cenova, Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin mek\u00e2n\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olympos, XIV. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Fatih Sultan Mehmet zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklular, Anadolu Beylikleri ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine ait hi\u00e7bir yap\u0131 ve eser de kentte bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Olas\u0131l\u0131kla bu \u00e7a\u011flarda kent ya terk edilmi\u015f veya g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in geriye kal\u0131c\u0131 bir eser b\u0131rakamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu son \u015f\u0131k daha do\u011fru gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. Nitekim 1800’lerden itibaren kenti ziyaret eden bat\u0131l\u0131 gezginler buralarda g\u00f6\u00e7erlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131rlar. Yak\u0131n zamana kadar da g\u00f6\u00e7erler buray\u0131 k\u0131\u015flak olarak kullan\u0131yormu\u015f. \u015eimdi Olympos’un t\u00fcm\u00fc ‘Arkeolojik ve Do\u011fal S\u0130T Alan\u0131’ olarak koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kent, denize a\u00e7\u0131lan ve ortas\u0131ndan G\u00f6k\u00e7ay isimli nehrin akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vadi i\u00e7ersinde oldu\u011fundan, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda nehir kenarlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan duvarlarla nehir kanal haline getirilmi\u015f. O zamanlar, gemiler nehrin i\u00e7lerine dek girebiliyormu\u015f. Kanal\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 r\u0131ht\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Esas yerle\u015fme g\u00fcney taraf\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f ve iki yakay\u0131 bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc ba\u011fl\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn, antik kent a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde neredeyse kaybolmu\u015f bir durumda. S\u0130T Alan\u0131 olarak ilan edilen antik yerle\u015fim yerinde tarihi eserlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olarak var olanlar \u015funlard\u0131r: Kuzey Liman Caddesi ve Doklar, K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Tiyatro, Roma Hamam\u0131, Gimnazyum-K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bazilika, Liman Hamam\u0131, G\u00fcney Liman Caddesi ve Antrepolar, Bazilika, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Kalesi, Liman An\u0131tsal Mezar\u0131, Mozaikli Yap\u0131, Tap\u0131nak, Bat\u0131 Nekropol\u00fc, Giri\u015f Mezar Kompleksi vs.<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/olumpos-3.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u00d6ren yerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Olympos’ta otel ve konut bulunmuyor: pansiyonlar var. Pansiyonlar vadide, G\u00f6k\u00e7ay akarsuyunun kenar\u0131nda do\u011fal yap\u0131y\u0131 bozmadan, \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f A\u011fa\u00e7 Evler’den olu\u015fmakta; nehrin sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda onlarca pansiyon yan yana dizilmi\u015f. A\u011fa\u00e7 evler tek odal\u0131, i\u00e7inde banyo ve tuvalet var. Pansiyon \u00fccretleri sabah kahvalt\u0131s\u0131 ve ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi dahil ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 20-30 YTL aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Klimal\u0131 olunca, 5 YTL ayr\u0131ca fark al\u0131n\u0131yor. Plaj, \u00f6ren yerinin i\u00e7ersinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, plaja girerken do\u011fal olarak m\u00fczeye giri\u015f \u00fccreti verilmekte. Giri\u015f \u00fccreti ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 2 YTL. \u00d6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerden \u00fccret al\u0131nm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pansiyonlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok hareketli ve sesli, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da sakin; ben, sakin olan\u0131 tercih ettim. Pansiyonda kalanlar zevklerine ve maddi durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli aktivitelere kat\u0131labiliyorlar. Yatlarla \u00e7e\u015fitli koylar\u0131 gezmek, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k, kanolarla denize a\u00e7\u0131lmak\u2026 gibi. Antalya’n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 otelleri de buraya ayr\u0131ca turlar d\u00fczenliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olympos’ta 20-24 Ekim 2006 tarihleri aras\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde, pansiyonlarda yabanc\u0131 turistler ile e\u011flenmeye veya bayram tatilini ge\u00e7irmeye gelen her ya\u015ftan kad\u0131n ve erkek kal\u0131yordu. Tatil s\u0131ras\u0131nda havalar g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan ve g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fczel alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve nurlu \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bizden hi\u00e7 esirgemedi\u011finden g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri bol bol denize girdik, da\u011flara t\u0131rmand\u0131k, tarihi yerleri gezdik. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 yolda gezintiler yapt\u0131k, pansiyonun i\u00e7inde yak\u0131lan kamp ate\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131nda, portakal a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 insanlarla tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p sohbetler ettik, gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7al\u0131p s\u00f6yledikleri m\u00fczikleri dinledik ve tabi ki rak\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, biralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7tik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sabahlar\u0131 g\u00fcndo\u011fumunda, ak\u015famlar\u0131 da g\u00fcnbat\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fclb\u00fcllerin sesini akar derelerin su sesinin e\u015fli\u011finde dinlemek \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi; sanki do\u011fan\u0131n insanlara sundu\u011fu tatl\u0131 bir ziyafetti. Geceleri ise, c\u0131rc\u0131r b\u00f6cekleri ile akarsuyun sesi daha farkl\u0131 bir g\u00fczellikti. \u0130nsan bu gibi yerlerde do\u011fan\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131yor. Horozlar\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, k\u00f6pek havlamalar\u0131, kedilerin sessiz sessiz gezi\u015fleri, akarsuyun ve deniz dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n sesi, beyaz kelebeklerin u\u00e7u\u015fu\u2026 her biri bir ba\u015fka g\u00fczellik. Geceleri g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde b\u00f6ylesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parlayan ve bu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131daki y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ilk kez burada g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ger\u00e7ekten de irili ufakl\u0131 olarak o kadar \u00e7oktular ki ve hepsi de \u0131\u015f\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131l par\u0131ld\u0131yordu. Buras\u0131 Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n mek\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mi, bilemiyorum?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tek be\u011fenmedi\u011fim husus kocaman adamlar\u0131n, bak\u0131ml\u0131 ve de k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bayanlar\u0131n her cinsten k\u00f6peklerini yemek masalar\u0131nda, deniz kenar\u0131nda, denizin i\u00e7inde, yollarda yanlar\u0131nda bulundurmalar\u0131yd\u0131. Gezintilerde ya kendileri k\u00f6peklerin ard\u0131nda ya da k\u00f6pekleri kendilerinin ard\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bana g\u00f6re hi\u00e7 de g\u00fczel bir manzara de\u011fildi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olympos, k\u0131saca antik ve mitolojik bir kent: Harika do\u011fal dokusu, cennet gibi koylar\u0131, ye\u015fil orman\u0131, s\u0131cak iklimi, temiz sahili, otantik a\u011fa\u00e7 evleri ile ilgin\u00e7 ve keyif al\u0131nacak bir yer. G\u00f6rmenizi dilerim. (2 Nisan 2006)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
17 Kas\u0131m 2006
Ergani Haber Gazetesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n
Ramazan Bayram\u0131’nda (17 Mart 2006\u2019da) tatil i\u00e7in ailece Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n mek\u00e2n\u0131 Olympos’a gittik. Olympos, Antalya’ya 80 km. uzakl\u0131kta, Kemer-Finike aras\u0131nda, karayolunun 7 km. g\u00fcneyinde bulunan, heybetli da\u011flar\u0131n, ye\u015fil ve g\u00f6rkemli orman\u0131n, mavi denizin ve durmadan \u00e7a\u011flayan nehrin bir arada, vadide bulu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00fczel bir \u00f6ren yeri. ‘Baba Tanr\u0131’ Zeus ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, ‘rahmetli’ t\u00fcm eski Tanr\u0131 ve Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar kendilerine g\u00fczel bir yeri yurt se\u00e7mi\u015fler: Helal olsun! \u00d6ren yeri a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcze gibi; her taraf\u0131, da\u011flardaki kayalar\u0131n \u00fczeri, ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7i tarihi eserlerle dolu. G\u00f6k\u00e7ay nehrinin iki taraf\u0131nda ve denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde kale, bur\u00e7, liman, hamam, kilise, an\u0131t mezarlar gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n harabeleri, y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var. As\u0131lan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197,1064],"tags":[4190,4191,4194,922,926,4195,4192,4193,878],"class_list":["post-6167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","category-tarih","tag-antalya","tag-antik-kent","tag-apollon","tag-athena","tag-hephaistos","tag-likya-birligi","tag-martyr","tag-tanrilar-diyari-olympos","tag-zeus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6171,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167\/revisions\/6171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}