{"id":6149,"date":"2006-05-12T20:01:00","date_gmt":"2006-05-12T20:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6149"},"modified":"2023-06-21T20:08:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T20:08:36","slug":"kitaplarin-degerini-kutuphanemizin-kiymetini-bilelim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6149","title":{"rendered":"Kitaplar\u0131n De\u011ferini, K\u00fct\u00fcphanemizin K\u0131ymetini Bilelim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“AB yolunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kovalarla su ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 kimse i\u00e7ine sindirmemeli.” -\u015eevket Atl\u0131\/Ergani Kaymakam\u0131 (26.01.2006 tarihli Bug\u00fcn<\/strong> gazetesi)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve kitap uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve kitap bilginin muhafaza ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan birer ara\u00e7t\u0131r; i\u015flevleriyle uygarl\u0131k ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihine katk\u0131da bulunurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani Haber’de \u00f6nceleri kitap ve okuma ile ilgili yaz\u0131lar\u0131m yay\u0131nland\u0131. Okudu\u011fum bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma bu konuya yeniden e\u011filmemi ve bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent Y\u0131lmaz taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerinin halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin niceliksel hizmetlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde olan T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler konusunda ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. N\u00fcfus oran\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde 7 bin 558 ki\u015fiye bir halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu rakam, T\u00fcrkiye’de bir halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin bunun 7 kat\u0131 n\u00fcfusa, 50 bin 762 ki\u015fiye hizmet vermesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde n\u00fcfusun ortalama y\u00fczde 25’i halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerine \u00fcyeyken, T\u00fcrkiye’de bu oran y\u00fczde biri ge\u00e7miyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kitap say\u0131lar\u0131nda da AB \u00fclkeleri ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda 3 kat fark bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. AB \u00fclkelerinde halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kitap say\u0131s\u0131 16 bin 476 iken, T\u00fcrkiye’de bu rakam ortalama 6 bin 295 kitaba denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 2,2 kitap d\u00fc\u015ferken, T\u00fcrkiye’deki 5 ki\u015fiye bir kitap d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere y\u0131ll\u0131k ziyaret say\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da AB \u00fclkeleri ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda 15 kat fark bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca AB \u00fclkelerinde bir k\u00fct\u00fcphaneci ortalama 6 bin 156 ki\u015fiye hizmet verirken, T\u00fcrkiye’de bir k\u00fct\u00fcphaneci 259 bin 579 ki\u015fiye hizmet veriyor ve T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler, AB \u00fclkelerindeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 4’te biri kadar \u00fccret al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ergani Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’ni ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda durumun mutlaka daha vahim olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Yap\u0131m ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yavuz Yavuz, \u0130nam G\u00fclmez, Sezai At\u0131lgan ve Cemal G\u00fclbahar’\u0131n emek ve katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan K\u00fct\u00fcphanemiz; Ergani i\u00e7in bir fener ve bilgi hazinesidir. “K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler sevimsiz, kitaplar l\u00fczumsuz” yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmal\u0131y\u0131z. K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden uzak durdu\u011fumuzda ve kitap okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Ba\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar olmak \u00fczere, genelde insanlar\u0131m\u0131z “cahil” kal\u0131r. Cahil insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rmak, ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131karmak, elindekini-avucundakini almak, s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek, y\u00f6netmek, yanl\u0131\u015f hedeflere y\u00f6nlendirmek kolayla\u015f\u0131r. Cahil ve bilgiden yoksun olanlar, her \u015feyden yoksun olur: Yurt, yoksullar yurdu olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+\u0130nsanlar bilgisiz kal\u0131r. Bilgisiz insan, mal ve serveti yat\u0131r\u0131m ve hizmete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcremez; teknolojiyi takip edemez; ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri ve serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, mal-para-banka veya banka-para-mal ili\u015fkilerini ve bunlar\u0131n pazarla olan ili\u015fkilerindeki p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131n\u0131 anlayamaz. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fan k\u00f6yl\u00fc bir toplum olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Ulusal ve toplumsal sorunlara ilgi duyulmaz. \u0130lgi duysa bile bir faydas\u0131 olmaz. “Kelin merhemi olsa ba\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcrer” misali; cahilin, bilgisizin, okumam\u0131\u015f\u0131n kime ne faydas\u0131 olur? Halk\u0131na ve yurduna ne katk\u0131s\u0131 olabilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcvensiz, sokaklar tehlikeli olur. Hi\u00e7 kimse kendini g\u00fcvende hissetmez. Her taraf\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zlar, katiller, tinerciler, baliciler, kapka\u00e7\u00e7\u0131lar, mafya bozuntusu tetik\u00e7iler ku\u015fat\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar kendini g\u00fcvende hissetmeyince ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar ba\u015flar. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flarda hem servet ve hem de beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc olur. Bilgisizlik ve paras\u0131zl\u0131kla \u00e7orakla\u015fma ikiye, \u00fc\u00e7e katlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Okullar\u0131n yerini kahveler, meyhaneler al\u0131r. Bu durumda insanlar \u00fcretmeden saatlerce bu mek\u00e2nlarda oturur, oyalan\u0131r. Bol bol \u00e7ay, kahve, me\u015frubat, bira ve sigara t\u00fcketilir. \u0130nsanlar \u00fcretime kat\u0131lmayan, sosyal ya\u015fama katk\u0131 sunmayan, sadece t\u00fcketen asalaklar haline gelir. Zarl\u0131, ta\u015fl\u0131, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tl\u0131 nesnelerle oyunlar oynan\u0131r; i\u00e7kiler i\u00e7ilir, beden ve beyinler uyu\u015fur. Sarho\u015f ve kumarc\u0131 bir insan toplulu\u011funa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Hep “\u00f6te d\u00fcnya” i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n “fani” oldu\u011fu; d\u00fcnya zenginli\u011finin, ilim ve bilginin ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011fu, ger\u00e7ek kal\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131n sadece ve sadece kazan\u0131lan “manevi zenginlik ve g\u00f6n\u00fclden eri\u015filen ilim” oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. Okul ve k\u00fct\u00fcphane yerine bol bol camiler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, pe\u015f pe\u015fe tarikatlar kurulur. Nerede bir eski mezar, t\u00fcrbe, da\u011fda\u011fan veya alu\u00e7 a\u011fac\u0131 varsa \u00e7aput ba\u011flan\u0131r, dilekler tutulur. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki, karadaki, sudaki nesnelerden medet umulur, dileklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenir. Bu inan\u00e7 k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baz\u0131 uyan\u0131k ve kurnaz din tacirleri t\u00fcrer. Ticari ve politik bir incelikle kendi d\u00fcnyal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 doldururken, temiz inan\u00e7 sahiplerini ise “\u00f6te d\u00fcnya”nin zenginlikleriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
***
Ergani’de bulundu\u011fum de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde, birka\u00e7 kez, Ergani Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’ne u\u011frad\u0131m. K\u00fct\u00fcphane M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Davut G\u00fcls\u00fcm Bey \u00e7ok hevesli olmas\u0131na ve yo\u011fun emek sarf etmesine ra\u011fmen, k\u00fct\u00fcphanede ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okullar\u0131na giden \u00f6\u011frencilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ne bir gen\u00e7, ne de bir yeti\u015fkin insan g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Neden kimse k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye gitmiyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendi kendime sorular sorup, sesli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum:
*Erganililer kad\u0131n-erkek, gen\u00e7-ya\u015fl\u0131 herkes \u00e7ok \u00e7ok bilgilidir. Bu fakir k\u00fct\u00fcphanede bulunan kitaplardaki bilgilere gereksinimleri yoktur.
*Erganililerin bilgilenme diye bir sorunlar\u0131 yoktur. Bu nedenledir ki k\u00fct\u00fcphanede kitap okuma yerine kahvelerde oyun oynamay\u0131 tercih ediyor.
*Kitap okundu\u011fu veya evlerimizde, \u00fczerimizde bulundurdu\u011fumuzda ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z belaya girer diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*”Tek kitap: Kuran” neyimize yetmez anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan hareketle di\u011fer kitaplara pas vermiyor.
*Kitap, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bir kent \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr, ama Erganilier k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fckten kurtulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kitap ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden uzak duruyor.
*Bir ba\u015fka olas\u0131l\u0131k da, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanede insanlar\u0131n, \u00f6zelliklede gen\u00e7lerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap vermeyen; okunan de\u011fil, okunmayan kitaplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve ayr\u0131ca, resmiyetin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu so\u011fuk bir mek\u00e2n olu\u015fundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye kimse u\u011fram\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konularda sizler ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz bilemiyorum, ama \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f olman\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin say\u0131s\u0131, bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde bulunan kitaplar\u0131n nitelik ve niceli\u011fi ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n durumu oldu\u011funu bilmenizi isterim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap okumama konusundaki i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 durumumuzu e\u011fitimci-yazar Canten Kaya, The Economist, Pocket World in Figures 2005 verilerine dayanarak bak\u0131n nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: “D\u00fcnyada televizyon izlemede d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raday\u0131z ve kitap okumuyoruz. \u2026Bir Japon y\u0131lda 25, \u0130sve\u00e7li 10 kitap okurken, T\u00fcrkiye’de ayn\u0131 s\u00fcrede alt\u0131 ki\u015fi bir kitap okuyor”. (Ak\u015fam, 16.3.2006)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplum G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Betil ise, “Benim K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerim” projesi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda; T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00fct\u00fcphane fakiri oldu\u011fu, mevcut 1500 k\u00fct\u00fcphanemize kar\u015f\u0131n, 124 bin kahvehane ve 16 bin meyhanenin bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. \u0130. Betil, ayn\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, toplumun kitap okumaktan ka\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak onlara iyi ortam\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmektedir. (H\u00fcrriyet, 26.02.2006)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130n\u015fallah iyi ortamlar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r da insanlar\u0131m\u0131z kahvehane ve meyhaneye gitti\u011fi kadar k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere de giderler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 May\u0131s 2006
Ergani Haber Gazetesi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

canten kaya<\/a>, <\/span>cemal g\u00fclbahar<\/a>, <\/span>ergani halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/a>, <\/span>ibrahim betil<\/a>, <\/span>inam g\u00fclmez<\/a>, <\/span>kitaplar\u0131n de\u011ferini<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fct\u00fcphanemizin k\u0131ymetini bilelim<\/a>, <\/span>prof. dr. b\u00fclent y\u0131lmaz<\/a>, <\/span>Sezai At\u0131lgan<\/a>, <\/span>the economist<\/a>, <\/span>yavuz yavuz<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“AB yolunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kovalarla su ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 kimse i\u00e7ine sindirmemeli.” -\u015eevket Atl\u0131\/Ergani Kaymakam\u0131 (26.01.2006 tarihli Bug\u00fcn gazetesi) K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve kitap uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve kitap bilginin muhafaza ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan birer ara\u00e7t\u0131r; i\u015flevleriyle uygarl\u0131k ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihine katk\u0131da bulunurlar. Ergani Haber’de \u00f6nceleri kitap ve okuma ile ilgili yaz\u0131lar\u0131m yay\u0131nland\u0131. Okudu\u011fum bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma bu konuya yeniden e\u011filmemi ve bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent Y\u0131lmaz taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerinin halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin niceliksel hizmetlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde olan T\u00fcrkiye,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197],"tags":[4172,4168,4164,4171,4170,4163,4169,4165,3173,4167,4166],"class_list":["post-6149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","tag-canten-kaya","tag-cemal-gulbahar","tag-ergani-halk-kutuphanesi","tag-ibrahim-betil","tag-inam-gulmez","tag-kitaplarin-degerini","tag-kutuphanemizin-kiymetini-bilelim","tag-prof-dr-bulent-yilmaz","tag-sezai-atilgan","tag-the-economist","tag-yavuz-yavuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6150,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6149\/revisions\/6150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}