{"id":6068,"date":"2006-11-01T20:57:00","date_gmt":"2006-11-01T20:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6068"},"modified":"2023-06-19T21:04:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T21:04:38","slug":"cennet-cennet-dedikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6068","title":{"rendered":"Cennet Cennet Dedikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Bug\u00fcn bir meclise vard\u0131m, oturmu\u015f pend ider v\u00e2iz,
Okur a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f kitab\u0131n\u0131 bu halk\u0131 a\u011flat\u0131r v\u00e2iz
\u0130ki b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f cihan halk\u0131n, birini cennete salm\u0131\u015f
Eliyle k\u00fcrs\u00fcden birin, tamuya (cehenneme) sark\u0131t\u0131r v\u00e2iz
Tamuya \u015f\u00f6yle doldurmu\u015f, yok i\u00e7inde duracak yer
Ana yerle\u015ftirir halk\u0131, ac\u00eeb hizmettedir v\u00e2iz
\u00c7\u0131kar a\u011fz\u0131ndan ate\u015fler, yakar \u015eeytan-\u0131 mel’unu
Sanas\u0131n yedi tamunun azab\u0131, kend\u00fcdir v\u00e2iz” -Niyazi-i M\u0131s\u0131r\u00ee<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cennet, bir hayal midir, yoksa insan\u0131n ula\u015fmak istedi\u011fi bir yer midir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cennet; bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famak istedi\u011fi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da \u00f6te d\u00fcnyada gitmek istedi\u011fi yerdir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu insan bu d\u00fcnyada bir s\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fclata katlan\u0131r; Allah ad\u0131n\u0131 durmadan anar, ibadet eder, oru\u00e7 tutar, hacca gider, kurban keser\u2026 Bir\u00e7ok insan da bu d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fczellikleri, g\u00fczel yerleri cennet san\u0131r. Baz\u0131 insanlar ise, bu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131r k\u0131lma, g\u00fczelle\u015ftirme, cennete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme d\u00fc\u015fleri kurar ve bunun i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cennet farkl\u0131 dillerde farkl\u0131 telaffuz edilse de hemen hemen hep ayn\u0131 anlam\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zl\u00fcklere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Cennet’in: 1. A\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131, sulak yer, bah\u00e7e. 2. Dini inan\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re, iyilik yapanlar\u0131n, g\u00fcnahs\u0131zlar\u0131n, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra sonsuz bir mutlulu\u011fa kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 yer, ebed\u00ee durak. 3. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel yer gibi anlamlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Ama Cennet as\u0131l anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u0130branice olan Eden s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden al\u0131r. Eden: “Meyve \u00fclkesinde bah\u00e7e” demektir. Arap\u00e7a’da el-Cennet: Bah\u00e7e, g\u00f6lgelik ve ba\u011fl\u0131k yerleri ifade eder, \u00e7o\u011fuldur; tekiline, Canna denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrt\u00e7e B\u0131h\u0131\u015ft veya B\u0131h\u00fb\u015ft, eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de U\u00e7ma\u011f, Fars\u00e7ada Firdevs, Hint mitolojisinde Svarga, Hint Budac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sukhavati, eski M\u0131s\u0131r inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda A\u015fhlu, Japon inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda Jodo, Yunanlarda Elysion, \u0130skandinav inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda Walhalla ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Cennet-Cehennem tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn inan\u00e7larda ortakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tevrat’ta Tekvin (2\/7-10) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle der: “Ezel\u00ee Tanr\u0131 (Yahve) Eden’de bir bah\u00e7e a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131”. \u0130sa’ya adanan \u0130ncil, Ahiret ve Cennet \u00fczerine Tevrat’ta yaz\u0131lanlarla yetinir. \u0130slam’\u0131n kitab\u0131 Kuran da aynen \u0130ncil gibi Tevrat’taki Cenneti benimser. Bir tek farkla, Tevrat’taki Eden, Kuran’da Arap\u00e7a Aden diye ge\u00e7er. \u00d6rne\u011fin Kuran’da: “Aden Cennetleri vard\u0131r” (Taha\/73) ve “adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aden Cennetleridir” (Meryem\/61) ayetlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tan\u0131mlamalardan \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sonu\u00e7: Cennet, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra iyilerin gidece\u011fine inan\u0131lan yerdir; \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra k\u00f6t\u00fclerin gidece\u011fine inan\u0131lan Cehennem deyiminin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yiler deyimi dinsel a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fcnahs\u0131zlar ya da g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 dile getirir. En do\u011fru tan\u0131mlamayla sonsuz mutlulu\u011fun, hazz\u0131n, \u015fehvettin en y\u00fccesine ula\u015f\u0131lacak yerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrtlerin eski dini Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fckte \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonraki cezaland\u0131rma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde iyilerin ruhlar\u0131 Cin’vat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7ip \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n, mersiyelerin ikametg\u00e2h\u0131na, ilahilerin makam\u0131na, Garu-dema’na veya rahmetle eri\u015fip “Vohu Manah’\u0131n makam\u0131”na \u00e7\u0131karken; k\u00f6t\u00fcler k\u00f6pr\u00fcden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp par\u00e7alanarak yok olacakt\u0131r (Zerd\u00fc\u015ft Aveste, Kora Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s.31).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam inanc\u0131nda ise, S\u0131rat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc ge\u00e7mek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki, inananlar S\u0131rat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc ge\u00e7tikten sonra hangi Cennete gidecek?
Bu konuda, \u0130slam yorumcular\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik Cennet tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 yapar. Ama genel olarak sekiz Cennet’in var oldu\u011fu kabul edilir ve bu sekiz Cennet niteliklerine g\u00f6re derecelendirilir: D\u00e2r al-sal\u00e2m (sel\u00e2met yurdu), D\u00e2r al mukama (sonsuzluk yurdu), Cannat al ma’v\u00e2 (s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131lacak bah\u00e7eler), D\u00e2r al hayav\u00e2n (ya\u015fam yurdu), Al-makam al-am\u00een (emniyetli, emin yer) gibi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu derecelendirmeye g\u00f6re demek ki herkes ayn\u0131 cennete gitmeyecek; “hak edi\u015f” derecelerine g\u00f6re, farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 cennetlere gidilecektir. Bu durum Kuran’da : “Herkesin i\u015fledi\u011fi iyilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6re mertebeleri vard\u0131r” (Ahk\u00e2f\/19) ayetinden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ama Kuran’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ayet ve surelerinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f tan\u0131mlar yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ki, Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hz. Muhammed’in bu konuda \u015fu s\u00f6zlerini nakletmektedir: “Tanr\u0131, s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131ma cennette, g\u00f6zlerin g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi, kulaklar\u0131n i\u015fitmedi\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n hay\u00e2l bile edemeyecekleri \u015feyleri haz\u0131rlad\u0131m demektedir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cennet, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131kta yoksullar\u0131n, \u0130sl\u00e2m’da inananlar\u0131n m\u0131 yurdudur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuran’ da; “Her kim Allah’a ve peygamberine ita\u00e2t ederse Allah’\u0131n in’am etti\u011fi peygamberler, s\u0131dd\u0131ykler, \u015fehitler ve s\u00e2lihlerle beraber olur” (N\u00ees\u00e2\/69) h\u00fckm\u00fc ile \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, Cennet’in inananlar\u0131n yurdu oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok g\u00fczel izah etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ise, cenneti hep yoksullar\u0131n, kimsesizlerin yurdu olarak betimler. Hz. \u0130sa, \u0130ncil ‘de; “g\u00f6klerin melek\u00fbtuna zengin adam g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle girer”, “Bir devenin i\u011fne deli\u011finden ge\u00e7mesi, bir zenginin cennete girmesinden daha kolayd\u0131r ” (Matta 19\/23-24). “Vay \u015fimdi tok olanlar\u0131n h\u00e2line, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7 kalacaklard\u0131r. Vay \u015fimdi g\u00fclenlerin h\u00e2line, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u011flayacaklard\u0131r” (Luka 6\/25). \u0130ncil’de ba\u015fka bir yerde ise, sanki ac\u0131 \u00e7ekme s\u0131raya konulmu\u015f gibi daha da dramatize edilir: “Zengin bir adam vard\u0131, yiyip i\u00e7ip keyfine bakard\u0131. Lazar ad\u0131nda bir yoksul da yaralar bereler i\u00e7inde k\u0131vran\u0131r, bu zenginin art\u0131klar\u0131yla ge\u00e7inirdi. Yoksulu Hz. \u0130brahim’in kuca\u011f\u0131na vermi\u015flerdi. Cehennemin ac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde k\u0131vranan zengin: Ey \u0130brahim baba, diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131, Lazar’\u0131 g\u00f6nder de parma\u011f\u0131m\u0131n ucunu suya bat\u0131r\u0131p dilimi serinletsin, \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorum. Hz. \u0130brahim \u015f\u00f6yle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi: Ey o\u011ful, sen d\u00fcnyada varl\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rken Lazar yokluk pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yordu. O \u015fimdi ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 unutacak, sen ac\u0131 \u00e7ekeceksin” (Luka: 16\/19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m’da, kimileri Cennet’e gitme konusunda \u00e7ok ileri gider. \u00d6rne\u011fin H\u00e2ric\u00eelerin Necedeat kolu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yem\u00e2me \u0130mam\u0131 Necede, -Necmettin Erbakan Hoca’n\u0131n “bizden olmayan patates dinindendir” dedi\u011fi gibi- \u015f\u00f6yle der: “Cehenneme ancak muh\u00e2lifler girer, bize uyanlar g\u00fcnah i\u015fleseler bile cennete gidecektir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cennet ve Cehennem olay\u0131na farkl\u0131 bakanlar da var. \u015eeyh Bedreddin, V\u00e2rid\u00e2t adl\u0131 eserinde: “V\u00fccut zerreciklerinin bir kez da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yeniden bir araya gelmesine ve \u00f6l\u00fclerin dirilmesine (ha\u015frine) imk\u00e2n yoktur. Her g\u00fczel \u015fey cennet ve her k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fey cehennemdir. Kitaplarda tan\u0131mlanan cennet ve cehennem hay\u00e2l \u00e2leminde tahakkuk etmi\u015ftir” diye fetva verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben, Cennet ve Cehennem konusunda \u015eeyh Bedreddin’in dedi\u011fine inansam da, Kuran’da El-Vaki’a ayetinde (55\/15-23) betimlenen: “M\u00fccevheratla i\u015flemeli tahtlar \u00fcst\u00fcnde”; “Dola\u015f\u0131r etraf\u0131nda, (tazelikleri) daima gen\u00e7 hizmet\u00e7iler\u2026”; “Cennet \u015farab\u0131ndan dolu s\u00fcrahiler, ibrikler ve kadehlerle\u2026”; “Onlar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rmaz, sarho\u015f da olmazlar\u2026”; “Bir de se\u00e7tikleri meyvelerle”; “Ve arzu ettikleri ku\u015f etleri ile (hizmet\u00e7iler etraf\u0131nda dolan\u0131r)”; “Onlar i\u00e7in, iri g\u00f6zl\u00fc (g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fc) h\u00fbri’ler de var;”; “G\u00fcn g\u00f6rmemi\u015f inci misali\u2026” g\u00fczel hurilerin, su gibi akan \u015farap \u0131rmaklar\u0131n\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerde olmay\u0131 isterim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem b\u00f6yle bir yerde olmay\u0131 kim istemez ki?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas\u0131m 2006’da Bilim ve Gelecek<\/strong> (Say\u0131: 33) dergisinde,
29 Aral\u0131k 2006 tarihinde Ergani Haber <\/strong>gazetesinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

(zerd\u00fc\u015ft aveste<\/a>, <\/span>cehennem<\/a>, <\/span>cennet cennet dedikler<\/a>, <\/span>cin'vat k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a>, <\/span>incil<\/a>, <\/span>kuran<\/a>, <\/span>\u015feyh bedreddin<\/a>, <\/span>s\u0131rat k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a>, <\/span>tamuya<\/a>, <\/span>tekvin<\/a>, <\/span>v\u00e2rid\u00e2t<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bug\u00fcn bir meclise vard\u0131m, oturmu\u015f pend ider v\u00e2iz,Okur a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f kitab\u0131n\u0131 bu halk\u0131 a\u011flat\u0131r v\u00e2iz\u0130ki b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f cihan halk\u0131n, birini cennete salm\u0131\u015fEliyle k\u00fcrs\u00fcden birin, tamuya (cehenneme) sark\u0131t\u0131r v\u00e2izTamuya \u015f\u00f6yle doldurmu\u015f, yok i\u00e7inde duracak yerAna yerle\u015ftirir halk\u0131, ac\u00eeb hizmettedir v\u00e2iz\u00c7\u0131kar a\u011fz\u0131ndan ate\u015fler, yakar \u015eeytan-\u0131 mel’unuSanas\u0131n yedi tamunun azab\u0131, kend\u00fcdir v\u00e2iz” -Niyazi-i M\u0131s\u0131r\u00ee Cennet, bir hayal midir, yoksa insan\u0131n ula\u015fmak istedi\u011fi bir yer midir? Cennet; bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famak istedi\u011fi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da \u00f6te d\u00fcnyada gitmek istedi\u011fi yerdir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu insan bu d\u00fcnyada bir s\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fclata katlan\u0131r; Allah ad\u0131n\u0131 durmadan anar, ibadet eder, oru\u00e7 tutar, hacca gider, kurban keser\u2026 Bir\u00e7ok insan da<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197],"tags":[3993,3994,3996,3999,3997,3888,3998,3995,3991,3992,4000],"class_list":["post-6068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","tag-zerdust-aveste","tag-cehennem","tag-cennet-cennet-dedikler","tag-cinvat-koprusu","tag-incil","tag-kuran-2","tag-seyh-bedreddin","tag-sirat-koprusu","tag-tamuya","tag-tekvin","tag-varidat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6069,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068\/revisions\/6069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}