{"id":6051,"date":"2006-05-23T19:16:00","date_gmt":"2006-05-23T19:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6051"},"modified":"2023-06-19T19:29:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T19:29:18","slug":"acik-toplum-mu-kapali-toplum-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=6051","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum mu, Kapal\u0131 Toplum mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bat\u0131’da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Do\u011fu’da lider y\u00fcceltilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131, “Tanr\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, denizleri de k\u00e2firlere verdi” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sebepsiz de de\u011fildi: G\u00f6\u00e7ebeler her daim kendilerini at\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda, gemi g\u00fcvertesinden daha rahat ve g\u00fcvende hisseder. Yerle\u015fik Bat\u0131 ise, karada ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 sonucu, gelece\u011fin kara par\u00e7as\u0131nda de\u011fil, gemi g\u00fcvertesinde, denizlerde oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonucu olarak denizlere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p \u00dcmit Burnu’nu, Amerika’y\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika’y\u0131 ke\u015ffeden Kristof Kolomb, karaya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir Yeni D\u00fcnya, geldi\u011fi d\u00fcnyaya hi\u00e7 benzemeyen bamba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya buldu. Kolomb, Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya eski g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, yeni bir d\u00fcnya ke\u015ffetti\u011fini anlayamad\u0131. O, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funa, Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine okyanus yoluyla birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde var\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kutsal Kitap’ta, karalar\u0131n denizden alt\u0131 misli geni\u015f oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Bu nedenledir ki, Do\u011fu’ya, Hindistan’a gideyim derken, Bat\u0131ya, Amerika’ya, Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya gitti\u011fini, yeni bir k\u0131tay\u0131 ke\u015ffetti\u011fini anlayamad\u0131. Kolomb’un hayat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bulu\u015fun oldu\u011fu kadar, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi farkl\u0131 boyutlarda bizler de bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7indeyiz. Evrensel insan\u00ee de\u011ferlerin \u00fclkemize ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne, Bat\u0131’ya do\u011fru ilerleyelim dedik\u00e7e; bir k\u0131s\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7ler pa\u00e7am\u0131zdan bizleri geri \u00e7ekip Do\u011fu’ya s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek istiyorlar. Kolomb’un yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanl\u0131k tarihine katk\u0131 yapan bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kt\u0131, ama bizleri Bat\u0131 yerine Do\u011fu’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek isteyenlerin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumumuzun geli\u015fimini olumsuz etkileyen, sekteye u\u011fratan bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, tarih bizimle alay edecektir.
***
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve do\u011frular\u0131yla kurumlarla y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkelerin bir araya geldi\u011fi \u00fclkeler birli\u011fidir. Birlik \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k toplumdur. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131k toplum olmaya ad\u0131m att\u0131k\u00e7a, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a yasalara kavu\u015fuyor. Kurumlar, kurum olmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor demektir. Bu nedenle, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ko\u015fusunu desteklememiz gerekir. Ama Avrupa Birli\u011fi m\u00fczakereleri ilerledik\u00e7e, iyile\u015ftirici yasalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a, kurumlar kurumla\u015fmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, \u00e7elme takanlar\u0131n, komplo tertipleyenlerin, makam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmek istemeyen sivil ve askeri elitler ile bunlar\u0131n yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar kapal\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni isteyenler a\u00e7\u0131k toplumdan yanad\u0131r. \u015ea\u015f\u0131 baksak bile kapal\u0131 toplumla a\u00e7\u0131k toplum aras\u0131ndaki muazzam fark\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz:
\u2022 Kapal\u0131 toplumlar, yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere a\u00e7\u0131k olmaz, yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcretenlere sava\u015f a\u00e7ar, eski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rmez. A\u00e7\u0131k toplumlar yeniliklerin pe\u015finde olur, yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcretenleri \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir.
\u2022 Kapal\u0131 toplumlar, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ili\u015fkilerini belleklerde keser. “Tek lider, tek kitap, tek din, tek mezhep, tek ulus, tek dil, tek \u0131rk, tek yol\u2026” deyip, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini tamamlar. Hi\u00e7bir kapal\u0131 toplumda, g\u00f6receli olarak, insan\u00ee de\u011ferlere rastlanmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapal\u0131 toplumlarda insan de\u011fersizdir, \u00e7ocuklar de\u011fersizdir, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar de\u011fersizdir. De\u011ferli olan sadece liderdir, liderin kuyruklar\u0131d\u0131r ve bir de bunlar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki asl\u0131nda de\u011fersiz olan bunlard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, d\u00fcn “b\u00fcy\u00fck bir lider” olan Saddam ve kullar\u0131n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn ise “ha\u015fmetli” Suudi kral\u0131 ve kullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri var m\u0131? Suudi kral\u0131 gitti\u011fi yerde para sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sahtek\u00e2r el etek \u00f6penleri bol oluyor. Peki, bunlar\u0131n devletlerinin bir sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r?
\u2022 Kapal\u0131 toplumlarda, de\u011fi\u015fik \u0131rktan insanlar, dinler, mezhepler, fikirler, yazarlar, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, kitaplar\u2026 toplum i\u00e7in zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k toplumlarda, bu \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmak zenginliktir.
\u2022 Kapal\u0131 toplumlarda, toplumlar\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesinde \u00f6rf ve gelenekler, keyfi uygulamalar, “ben yapt\u0131m oldu”lar, dondurulmu\u015f, \u00f6rf ve gelenek \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015f yasalar esas al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6rf ve gelenekler ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yasalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez, evrensel yasalardan \u00f6c\u00fc gibi korkulur. Kapal\u0131 toplumlarda din, devlet ve ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k\/milliyet\u00e7ilik maskesi alt\u0131nda ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n egemen olunmas\u0131 istenir. Yalan ve ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imini al\u0131r: Ayr\u0131cal\u0131k istemeyen enayidir! Oysa ayr\u0131cal\u0131k ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yok etmektir. A\u00e7\u0131k toplum, \u015feriat entrikalar\u0131 ve darbe\/muht\u0131ra komplolar\u0131ndan uzak olup, yasa ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015f kurumlarla yasa ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere uygun olarak y\u00f6netilmek ve y\u00f6netmektir. A\u00e7\u0131k toplumda yalan, dolan, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck, ayr\u0131cal\u0131k k\u0131sm\u00eedir.
***
T\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcnlerde \u00f6rf ve gelenek \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazanan yasalar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi sayesinde, bat\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla, yava\u015f da olsa evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde g\u00fcncelle\u015ftiriyor\/g\u00fcncelle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6reklenmi\u015f padi\u015fah\u00e7\u0131klar veya ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmek istemeyenler ise yenilikleri, evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerdeki yasalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 baltalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Muht\u0131ralarla \u00f6n\u00fc kesilmek isteniyor. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde \u00fcniversitelerin, askerlerin hep “yeniliklerin bek\u00e7isi” oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenip duruldu, ama \u00f6yle de\u011fil; bug\u00fcn \u00fcniversiteler, askerler ve ayn\u0131 kaynaktan beslenen siyasi parti liderleri Avrupa Birli\u011fi s\u00fcrecine \u00e7omak sokuyor, T\u00fcrkiye’yi kapal\u0131 toplum i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekmeye, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve bunlar kendi ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak; \u00fclke ad\u0131na, vatan ad\u0131na, devlet ad\u0131na hareket ettiklerini iddia ediyorlar. \u0130\u015fin en ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131, tutuculuktan yana olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ve dinci diye nitelendirilen bir parti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131k topluma yanda\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha ilginci ise, kendilerini Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, ilerici, devrimci, sosyalist(!) sayan veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar\u0131n militarizmin \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131ndaki liderlerin pe\u015fine tak\u0131l\u0131p kapal\u0131 toplumu savunur olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olacak \u015fey mi, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n evrensel insan\u00ee de\u011ferleri yerine Do\u011fu’nun despot liderlerinin keyfi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 benimsemek? Ve olacak \u015fey mi, askerlerin y\u00f6netime gelmesini istemek?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapal\u0131 toplum olunca ne olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler rafa kalkacak, ihalelerde komisyonlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fclecek, “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu sava\u015f” s\u00fcrecek\u2026 ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 kullar dolarlar\u0131 “hi\u00e7” edecek, uyu\u015fturucu ve cinayet \u00e7eteleri i\u015flerine devam edecek\u2026 ama kimse hesap sor(a)mayacak!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi ve daha tehlikelisi ise \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maddi ortam haz\u0131rlanacak: Ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k\/milliyet\u00e7ilik ad\u0131na herkes “T\u00fcrk” yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak!.. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenecek!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutmayal\u0131m: Evrensel insan\u00ee de\u011ferler, evrensel yasalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Belle\u011finde evrensel yasalar k\u00f6k salmayan insanlar, yalanc\u0131, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc, hain, r\u00fc\u015fvet\u00e7i, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, tetik\u00e7i olur; evrensel erdem, onur ve imandan haberleri olmaz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z Avrupa de\u011ferlerini isterken, evrensel insan\u00ee de\u011ferlere \u00f6zlem duymaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Avrupa’ya gidip-gelmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan hep \u015funu duyar\u0131z: “Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n dinleri ters, ama b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fleri do\u011fru!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada dile getirilen de asl\u0131nda evrensel insan\u00ee de\u011ferlere duyulan \u00f6zlem de\u011fil midir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7: Toplumlar, T\u00fcrkiye, kapal\u0131 topluma do\u011fru y\u00f6neldik\u00e7e, gerileyerek yoksulla\u015f\u0131r ve par\u00e7alanmaya do\u011fru gider. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k topluma ko\u015ftuk\u00e7a, zenginle\u015fir ve birlikten yana olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artar. Tercihimizi buna g\u00f6re yapal\u0131m, saflar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 buna g\u00f6re belirleyelim, se\u00e7imde oylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 buna g\u00f6re kullanal\u0131m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 May\u0131s 2006 tarihinde www.kuyerel.com<\/em>
26 May\u0131s 2007 Ergani Haber Gazetesi<\/em>
05 Haziran 2007’de www.tarihteneski.com<\/em>
6 Temmuz 2007 Ergani S\u00f6z Gazetesi\u2019nde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

a\u00e7\u0131k toplum<\/a>, <\/span>avrupa birli\u011fi<\/a>, <\/span>bat\u0131'da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce<\/a>, <\/span>do\u011fu'da lider<\/a>, <\/span>kapal\u0131 toplum<\/a>, <\/span>kristof kolomb<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bat\u0131’da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Do\u011fu’da lider y\u00fcceltilir. Osmanl\u0131, “Tanr\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, denizleri de k\u00e2firlere verdi” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sebepsiz de de\u011fildi: G\u00f6\u00e7ebeler her daim kendilerini at\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda, gemi g\u00fcvertesinden daha rahat ve g\u00fcvende hisseder. Yerle\u015fik Bat\u0131 ise, karada ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 sonucu, gelece\u011fin kara par\u00e7as\u0131nda de\u011fil, gemi g\u00fcvertesinde, denizlerde oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonucu olarak denizlere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p \u00dcmit Burnu’nu, Amerika’y\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Amerika’y\u0131 ke\u015ffeden Kristof Kolomb, karaya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir Yeni D\u00fcnya, geldi\u011fi d\u00fcnyaya hi\u00e7 benzemeyen bamba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya buldu. Kolomb, Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya eski g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, yeni bir d\u00fcnya ke\u015ffetti\u011fini anlayamad\u0131. O, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funa, Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine okyanus yoluyla<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[3958,3770,3955,3954,3957,3956],"class_list":["post-6051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politika","tag-acik-toplum","tag-avrupa-birligi","tag-batida-dusunce","tag-doguda-lider","tag-kapali-toplum","tag-kristof-kolomb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6052,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051\/revisions\/6052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}