Sevgili Karde\u015fim Ali Haydar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7\u2019in \u0130kinci El Zaman-K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu<\/strong>(1)<\/sup>, Pavel Sudoplatov\u2019un \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler<\/strong>\/Sovyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eefinin An\u0131lar<\/strong>\u0131(2)<\/sup> ve G\u00fcn Zileli\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Devlet Ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve Gulaglar<\/strong>(3)<\/sup> kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okudum, senin de okuman i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kitaplar\u0131 okumadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 \u015feyleri tam olmasa da b\u00f6l\u00fck p\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fck biliyordum. Ama kitaplar\u0131 okuyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerim biraz daha netle\u015fti. K\u0131saca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. SSCB\u2019de ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda insan\u0131n \u2018bu kadar da olmaz\u2019 diyesi geliyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsene, kom\u00fcnist parti kom\u00fcnistlere kar\u015f\u0131 tuzak kuruyor ve kom\u00fcnist kom\u00fcnistin kurdu olmu\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Kitaplarda verilen rakamlar ve anlat\u0131lanlar abart\u0131l\u0131 olabilir, ama olaylar\u0131n kendisi ve bi\u00e7imi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc. Ekim Devrimi sonras\u0131 Lenin\u2019le ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00f6zelikle de Stalin d\u00f6neminde Sovyet Devrimi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nerdeyse hi\u00e7bir devrimci\/kom\u00fcnist sa\u011f b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, SSCB\u2019nde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcreten kadrolar t\u00fcmden yok edilmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u2018Demir yumrukla g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fiz insan\u0131 mutlulu\u011fa…’(4)<\/sup> denilerek; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamp\u0131, tek tip e\u011fitim, propaganda, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sopa etkisiyle insanlar\u0131n ruhu zincire vurulup ya\u015fam ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, insanlar g\u00f6lgesinden korkar olmu\u015f. Haks\u0131zl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ses \u00e7\u0131karmama ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Sonu\u00e7ta alkol, y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k, muhbirlik ve kom\u00fcnist gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnme yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Devrimci hayaller ve \u00fctopyalar b\u00f6ylece kom\u00fcnistlerin kan\u0131nda bo\u011fulmu\u015f ve kom\u00fcnist sistemin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ta en ba\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ve bu gidi\u015fat nihayetinde \u2018K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu\u2019nu getirdi: SSCB y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve enkazdan ba\u015fka geriye bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte uygulanan ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar ve bu y\u0131k\u0131m sadece SSCB\u2019nin de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya kom\u00fcnist\/devrimci hareketinin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Biz, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte SSCB\u2019ni hem alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131k, hem savunduk: Fena yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131z! Yan\u0131lg\u0131m\u0131z bizim kendi su\u00e7umuz olmayan t\u00fcrden olsa bile, yan\u0131lg\u0131ya meydan vermi\u015f olmam\u0131z yine de kendi eksikli\u011fimiz. K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir ta\u015fra kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin, aileden gelen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olu\u015funun, sosyalizme ve d\u00fcnya sosyalist hareketine yeterince vak\u0131f olamay\u0131\u015f\u0131n, Avrupa dillerinden hi\u00e7birini bilmeyi\u015fin olas\u0131 etkilerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemiyorum ama bizimkisi daha \u00e7ok kitab\u00ee bilgilere saf\u00e7a inanmaktan kaynakland\u0131. Analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi refleks edinmeden k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne kitab\u00ee bilgilere, Moskova kaynakl\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlere inanmam\u0131z ve Parti\u2019ye a\u015fr\u0131 g\u00fcven duymam\u0131z buna neden oldu diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Tabii ki \u2018so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u2019 ve anti-kom\u00fcnizmin de bunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay\u0131 var,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Berlin Duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca her \u015fey apa\u00e7\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, pislikler bilinir oldu. Bizler \u2018aldat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2019 kom\u00fcnistleriz, bilgisizli\u011fimizden cellatlar\u0131 savunmu\u015fuz; cellatlar umutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fczde bizlere \u2018yolda\u015f\u2019 olmu\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi\u2019nin en k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00f6neminde burada defalarca zul\u00fcm g\u00f6ren iki karde\u015f olarak, biz, Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu Cezaevi\u2019nden yak\u0131n\u0131yoruz; y\u0131llard\u0131r hak, hukuk, adalet ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunarak cezaevinde yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceleri, uygulamalar\u0131 kamuoyuna anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Me\u011fer beterin de beteri varm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz SSCB\u2019nin sakl\u0131 arka y\u00fcz\u00fcne bir bak: Tam bir facia! Mezbahada hayvan bo\u011fazlar gibi \u2018halk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u2019 kisvesi alt\u0131nda kom\u00fcnistler ve devrimciler \u2018kurban\u2019 edilmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Karde\u015fim, tek tesellim bizlerin pis ve yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015flere hi\u00e7 bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olmam\u0131z. Ta ba\u015ftan, insan\u00ee ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri rehber edindik, vicdan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sesine uyduk, mazlum insanlar\u0131n ve halklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda olduk, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi istemimizi de her ko\u015fulda hayk\u0131rd\u0131k ve bunlar\u0131n bedelini de \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6dedik. En \u00f6nemlisi de bug\u00fcne dek devrimci duru\u015fumuzu ve onurumuzu korumas\u0131n\u0131 bildik!<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6zlerinden \u00f6p\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aben\/ M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez\/ 2 Ekim 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n Not: Bu mektup, 29 Mart 2023 tarihli <\/em><\/strong>Baz\u0131 \u015eeyler Maalesef Unutulmuyor<\/a> b<\/em><\/strong>a\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mda konuyla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi nedniyle yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7, \u0130kinci El Zaman\/K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu, Kafka-Epsilon Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00c7ev: Sabri G\u00fcrses, 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (2)<\/em> Pavel Sudoplatov, \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler\/Sovyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eefinin An\u0131lar\u0131 \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler, \u00c7ev. Emrah Ar\u0131c\u0131lar, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2015, \u0130stanbul.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) G\u00fcn Zileli, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Devlet Ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve Gulaglar, Kaos Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Nisan 2021, \u0130stanb<\/em>ul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) S\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan bir Sovyet slogan\u0131. Aktaran: Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7, s.386. \u0130kinci El Zaman\/K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu, Kafka-Epsilon Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00c7ev: Sabri G\u00fcrses, 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n Sevgili Karde\u015fim Ali Haydar; Svetlana Aleksiyevi\u00e7\u2019in \u0130kinci El Zaman-K\u0131z\u0131l \u0130nsan\u0131n Sonu(1), Pavel Sudoplatov\u2019un \u00d6zel G\u00f6revler\/Sovyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eefinin An\u0131lar\u0131(2) ve G\u00fcn Zileli\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Devlet Ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve Gulaglar(3) kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okudum, senin de okuman i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderiyorum. Kitaplar\u0131 okumadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 \u015feyleri tam olmasa da b\u00f6l\u00fck p\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fck biliyordum. Ama kitaplar\u0131 okuyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerim biraz daha netle\u015fti. K\u0131saca: 1. SSCB\u2019de ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda insan\u0131n \u2018bu kadar da olmaz\u2019 diyesi geliyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsene, kom\u00fcnist parti kom\u00fcnistlere kar\u015f\u0131 tuzak kuruyor ve kom\u00fcnist kom\u00fcnistin kurdu olmu\u015f, 2. Kitaplarda verilen rakamlar ve anlat\u0131lanlar abart\u0131l\u0131 olabilir, ama olaylar\u0131n kendisi ve bi\u00e7imi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc. Ekim Devrimi sonras\u0131 Lenin\u2019le ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00f6zelikle de Stalin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3403],"tags":[105,3426,3425,101,320,3427,511,102,513,107],"class_list":["post-5665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-plus","tag-ali-haydar-uzulmez","tag-devlet-teroru-ve-gulaglar","tag-ekim-devrimi","tag-gun-zileli","tag-lenin","tag-mektup","tag-parti","tag-sovyetler-birligi","tag-stalin","tag-svetlana-aleksiyevic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5665"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7899,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5665\/revisions\/7899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}