{"id":5597,"date":"2007-02-05T05:16:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-05T05:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5597"},"modified":"2023-06-06T05:32:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T05:32:55","slug":"bir-uzun-yuruyustur-yasamak-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5597","title":{"rendered":"‘Bir Uzun Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr Ya\u015famak!’"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Celal Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez Ergani \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 kitapla ‘\u0130syank\u00e2r ruhunun anavatan\u0131na’ g\u00f6n\u00fcl borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f. Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kente borcunu ‘\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc’nden Ergani’ye Uzun Bir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f’ adl\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir kitap yazarak \u00f6demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Kimya m\u00fchendisi \u00dcz\u00fclmez’in Ergani’de ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam yolculu\u011fu da i\u015fkencelerle, cezaevleriyle yo\u011frularak uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘\u00c7evre Bilgisi’ dersi \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak girdi binadan i\u00e7eri. Merdivenleri \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Herkes selam veriyor, sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Oysa \u00e7ok de\u011fil, 12\u201313 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu merdivenlerden g\u00f6zleri ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor, i\u015fkencecilerine teslim ediliyor, ‘i\u015fi bitince’ de yine g\u00f6zleri ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak polislerin aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 merdivenlerden indirilerek alt kattaki h\u00fccrelere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.
Buras\u0131 Gayrettepe’deki polis merkeziydi. \u0130lk kez 1982’de gizli T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00fcyesi olarak yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda getirilmi\u015fti. 12 Eyl\u00fcl oldu\u011funda Diyarbak\u0131r’da sendikac\u0131d\u0131r M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez. TKP operasyonu ba\u015flay\u0131nca sa\u011fa sola ko\u015fturur, herkesi arar, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiye operasyon haberini ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p tutuklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.
“Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn evimi bo\u015faltt\u0131m. E\u015fimi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131 ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 Ergani’ye babamlara g\u00f6nderdim. Ben sa\u011fda solda tan\u0131d\u0131klarda kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Polisle nefes nefese yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Hep bir g\u00fcn polisten \u00f6ndeyim. Ben bir evde misafir kal\u0131yorum, o evden ben ayr\u0131l\u0131nca polis geliyor. Ergani’de babamlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum, polis evi bas\u0131yor. Yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, Diyarbak\u0131r’daki polisler sordu ‘Bizden hep \u00f6ndeydin, sana kim haber veriyordu?’ diye, bunun i\u00e7in fazladan \u00e7ok dayak yedim.”
Sonunda nefesi t\u00fckenir. Diyarbak\u0131r’da bar\u0131namaz olunca \u0130stanbul’a ka\u00e7ar. Askerlik arkada\u015f\u0131 bir di\u015f\u00e7inin muayenehanesinde, \u015farap\u00e7\u0131larla k\u00f6pr\u00fc alt\u0131nda, mavi trenle geceleri \u0130stanbul-Ankara gidip gelerek ge\u00e7irir g\u00fcnlerini. Hayat giderek zorla\u015f\u0131r. Yatacak yeri yoktur, paras\u0131 yoktur. Di\u011fer aranan partili arkada\u015flar\u0131yla da irtibat\u0131 kopmu\u015ftur. Bir g\u00fcn elleri cebinde kara kara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek Sara\u00e7hane’den Aksaray’a, oradan Yenikap\u0131’ya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar. Tam Gar Gazinosu’nun \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015ftir ki, birden partili bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcr. “Merhaba” dedi\u011fi anda s\u0131rt\u0131na bir silah dayan\u0131r:
“K\u0131p\u0131rdama, anan\u0131 s.keriz. Kenan Evren’e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kimseye hesap vermeyiz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘Ku\u015f kafese girdi’<\/strong>
Ayaklar\u0131 bir anda kesilir yerden. Kendisini o zaman Siyasi \u015eube olarak kullan\u0131lan Gayrettepe’de bulur, “Ku\u015f kafese girdi” anonsuyla. Tam \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u015fkenceli sorgudan ge\u00e7irilir. \u0130\u015fte 1982’de ‘devlet d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir su\u00e7lu’ olarak g\u00f6zleri ba\u011fl\u0131 inip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fkenceye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merdivenlerden 1995\u20131999 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ‘\u00c7evre Bilgisi’ \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak inip \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc oradaki \u015fube Vatan Caddesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, Gayyrettepe’deki bina da Trafik Denetim \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez de \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nde g\u00f6revli kimya m\u00fchendisi olarak \u015fof\u00f6rlere verilen ‘Ta\u015f\u0131t Kullan\u0131m Belgesi’ i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen kursta sayg\u0131 g\u00f6ren devlet memuru bir kurs \u00f6\u011fretmenidir.
M\u00fcsl\u00fcm, annesinin dedi\u011fine g\u00f6re, bir yandan harmanlar\u0131n savruldu\u011fu, bir yandan da bulgurun d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir zamanda ve de ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Bu anlat\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r sonbaharda d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini. Sekiz karde\u015fin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Liseye kadar Ergani’de okur. “Okula gitti\u011fim y\u0131llar, Ergani’de her taraf ye\u015fildi. \u0130nsanlar har\u0131l har\u0131l ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e ve tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Yoksul ama mutluydular. \u015eimdi k\u0131smen yoksulluktan kurtuldular, verdikleri sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131lar ama ka\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131k, y\u00fczleri g\u00fclm\u00fcyor ya da bana \u00f6yle geliyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parti karar\u0131yla sendikac\u0131<\/strong>
\u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131 Ankara’da 70’lerin kavgal\u0131-d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, g\u00f6zaltl\u0131, tutuklamal\u0131 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131yla ge\u00e7er. Ankara’da kimya m\u00fchendisli\u011fini bitirip Diyarbak\u0131r Belediyesi’nde Temizlik \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda TKP \u00fcyesidir. Sonra Tekel’e girer. Parti karar\u0131yla D\u0130SK’e ba\u011fl\u0131 BAYSEN’de profesyonel sendikac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. 12 Eyl\u00fcl’le birlikte sendikas\u0131 kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131k i\u015fsizdir, aranmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’da yakalan\u0131p \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7irildikten sonra Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tam 70 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer sorgusu.
“6 Kas\u0131m 1982′ g\u00fcn\u00fc anayasa oylamas\u0131, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Diyarbak\u0131r’da askeri k\u0131\u015fla i\u00e7erisinde, yasa tan\u0131mazlar\u0131n elinde sorguda ve i\u015fkencedeydim. N\u00f6bet\u00e7i erlerin konu\u015fmalar\u0131ndan oylama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131m. \u015eans eseri ben i\u015fkenceden bir-iki ufak ar\u0131zan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sa\u011f salim kurtuldum. Ama T\u00fcrkiye 12 Eyl\u00fcl Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n i\u015fkencesinden bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurtulamad\u0131 daha.”
\u0130ki y\u0131l Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi’nde cehennemi ya\u015far M\u00fcsl\u00fcm. TKP \u00fcyeli\u011finden be\u015f y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131r. Askeri Yarg\u0131tay cezay\u0131 az bulur, karar\u0131 bozar. Sonunda alt\u0131 y\u0131l sekiz aya mahk\u00fbm olur. Ancak bu arada 141\u2013142 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca cezas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.
Cezaevi sonras\u0131 yine i\u015fsizlik, paras\u0131zl\u0131k, evsizlik, ge\u00e7im derdi vard\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’da bir yandan polis takibi, bir yandan da\u011f\u0131lan TKP’yi yeniden canland\u0131rma faaliyeti i\u00e7inde bulur kendini. Sonunda 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’ne kimya m\u00fchendisi olarak girer. Bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 yerde, \u00c7evre Koruma ve Kontrol M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani’nin 770 sayfal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>
Bir yandan da kitap yazmaya verir kendini. Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili teknik kitaplar yazar, \u015fiirlerini yay\u0131mlar. Son kitab\u0131nda ise do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeri tarihsel k\u00f6klerinden bug\u00fcne uzanan bir perspektifte yazar M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez: ‘\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc’nden Ergani’ye Uzun Bir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f’. \u00d6yk\u00fclerle, an\u0131larla, foto\u011fraflarla, tarihte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ac\u0131larla bezenmi\u015f tam 770 sayfal\u0131k bir kitap olmu\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcm’\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Neler yok ki i\u00e7inde Ergani’ye ili\u015fkin. Ergani’nin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan tarihi, 10 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck’\u00fcn (\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn olmal\u0131. \u2013M.\u00dcz\u00fclmez) \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, Huriler, Mittaniler, Asurlular, Urartular, \u0130kitler, Medler, Persler, Mekadonlar, Selevkos d\u00f6nemi, Partlar D\u00f6nemi, Romal\u0131lar ve Bizansl\u0131lardan Emevilere, Abbasilere, Sel\u00e7uklulara, Osmanl\u0131lara uzanan bir tarih. Ergani’den Ermenilerin ‘techir’i, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan siyasi olaylar. Gezginlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Ergani. Tarihi ve Kutsal mek\u00e2nlar ve insanlar, yazarlar, \u015fairler, sanatk\u00e2rlar, \u00e7izerler, ayd\u0131nlar. Sonra Ergani’nin renkli y\u00fczleri; 1960’l\u0131, 70’li y\u0131llarda Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’nun tek kad\u0131n muhtar\u0131 Sakine Demir, kocas\u0131n\u0131n yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezaevinin kad\u0131n gardiyan\u0131 Pembe Ke\u00e7eci gibi toplam 50’ye yak\u0131n Ergani insan\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131 bir kez \u0131skalay\u0131nca\u2026<\/strong>
Bu kitab\u0131 yazma nedenini anlat\u0131rken Kavafis’in ‘Ya\u015fam\u0131 bir kentte \u0131skalarsan hepsinde \u0131skalars\u0131n’ s\u00f6z\u00fcnden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:
“Ben Diyarbak\u0131r’da ya\u015fam\u0131 bir kere \u0131skalad\u0131m, o nedenledir ki \u0130stanbul’da hep \u0131skalamaktay\u0131m. Belki bu nedenledir, Do\u011fu, Diyarbak\u0131r ve hele de Ergani halen r\u00fcyalar\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcsler. Ben ve benim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in Erganili, Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 ya da Do\u011fulu olmak bamba\u015fka bir \u015feydi. Bizim i\u00e7in Do\u011fu, bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 ve co\u011frafi bir yer olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, cahillik, yoksulluk, jandarma dip\u00e7i\u011fi, a\u011fa bask\u0131s\u0131 ve bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131. Devrimci duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin kilitlendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktas\u0131, daha do\u011frusu isyank\u00e2r ruhlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n anavatan\u0131yd\u0131, bu bir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani kendi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bilmeli<\/strong>
\u0130kincisi, her bir toplumun tarihi, ayn\u0131 zamanda onun ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr ilkesinden hareketle her ilin, her il\u00e7enin ve hatta her k\u00f6y\u00fcn bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de oldu\u011funa inanmaktay\u0131m. Erganililer kendi ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerini bilmelidirler diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.”
M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, havas\u0131n\u0131 soludu\u011fu, suyunu i\u00e7ti\u011fi, sokaklar\u0131nda oyunlar oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kavgalar etti\u011fi, ilk a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi, ‘isyank\u00e2r ruhunun anavatan\u0131’na bir kitap yazarak g\u00f6n\u00fcl borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radikal Gazetesi
5 \u015eubat 2007<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

'bir uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ya\u015famak!<\/a>, <\/span>12 eyl\u00fcl<\/a>, <\/span>Celal Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/a>, <\/span>Kavafis<\/a>, <\/span>Radikal gazetesi<\/a>, <\/span>t\u00fcrkiye kom\u00fcnist partisi<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celal Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez Ergani \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 kitapla ‘\u0130syank\u00e2r ruhunun anavatan\u0131na’ g\u00f6n\u00fcl borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f. Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kente borcunu ‘\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc’nden Ergani’ye Uzun Bir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f’ adl\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir kitap yazarak \u00f6demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Kimya m\u00fchendisi \u00dcz\u00fclmez’in Ergani’de ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam yolculu\u011fu da i\u015fkencelerle, cezaevleriyle yo\u011frularak uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. ‘\u00c7evre Bilgisi’ dersi \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak girdi binadan i\u00e7eri. Merdivenleri \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Herkes selam veriyor, sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Oysa \u00e7ok de\u011fil, 12\u201313 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu merdivenlerden g\u00f6zleri ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor, i\u015fkencecilerine teslim ediliyor, ‘i\u015fi bitince’ de yine g\u00f6zleri ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak polislerin aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 merdivenlerden indirilerek alt kattaki h\u00fccrelere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.Buras\u0131 Gayrettepe’deki polis merkeziydi. \u0130lk kez 1982’de gizli T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1321],"tags":[3317,142,3040,1389,3192,141],"class_list":["post-5597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basinda","tag-bir-uzun-yuruyustur-yasamak-2","tag-12-eylul","tag-celal-baslangic","tag-kavafis","tag-radikal-gazetesi","tag-turkiye-komunist-partisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5598,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5597\/revisions\/5598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}