{"id":5497,"date":"2009-06-09T15:52:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-09T15:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5497"},"modified":"2023-06-04T16:08:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-04T16:08:38","slug":"gorev-bilinci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5497","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6rev Bilinci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nurettin De\u011firmenci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapanlar ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970’li y\u0131llarda, genel olarak, k\u0131sa yoldan T\u00fcrkiye, Ortado\u011fu, hatta D\u00fcnya’daki yoksul toplumlar\u0131 bask\u0131 ve ac\u0131lardan kurtarmay\u0131 hayal ediyorduk. K\u0131smen bilgi ve beceri kazan\u0131p, ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri ya\u015fad\u0131k\u00e7a, bireyleri, aileleri, toplumlar\u0131… kurtarman\u0131n kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. \u0130htiya\u00e7 gere\u011fi tatl\u0131 hayallerden kurtulup ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri kabul etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Do\u011fada her olu\u015fumun bir bedeli vard\u0131r. Bedel \u00f6demeyenler asla do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu nimetlerden yararlanamazlar. Yani: \u0130yi niyetli, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc, insanc\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin yoksullar\u0131 ac\u0131lardan kurtarmay\u0131 hayal etmesi g\u00fczeldir ama bedel \u00f6demeden yoksullar\u0131n sefaletten kurtulmas\u0131 tatl\u0131 yaland\u0131r. Do\u011fa, mutlak kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek yoksullara ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Ma\u00e7ka Park\u0131nda bulunan Descartes heykeli \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup, “Avrupa’y\u0131 Bat\u0131 yapan, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc refah d\u00fczeyinin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an siz misiniz?” diye, heykele kar\u015f\u0131, kendi kendime m\u0131r\u0131ldand\u0131m. “Neden Ortado\u011fu’dan Descartes, Montesque, J.J. Rousseau… gibi dahiler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor?” diye, epeyce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. H\u00e2lbuki Ortado\u011fu toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik sorunlar\u0131na kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretecek binlerce d\u00e2hiye ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Uzayl\u0131 gibi Ortado\u011fulu toplumlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00e2hilere, de\u011fi\u015fik konularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara olan ihtiya\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131k-se\u00e7ik g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden Ortado\u011fu toplumlar\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fik konularda dahiler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizler, Avrupa’da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu piramitlerin tepesini g\u00f6r\u00fcp, kocaman g\u00f6vdesi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmayan insanlar\u0131z. Kant, Laplace, Voltaire, Ampere… kendi dallar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n zirveleridir. Bu zirveleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan binlerce, on binlerce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinme ihtiyac\u0131 duymuyoruz. Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Bat\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler de\u011fi\u015fik konularda yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapar; ama az say\u0131da dahi zirveye y\u00fckselir. Kocaman piramit k\u00fctlesi olmadan y\u00fcksek zirveler olu\u015fabilir mi? Ortado\u011fu’da piramitlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6vdesi olu\u015fmuyor. De\u011fi\u015fik y\u00fcksekliklerde kal\u0131c\u0131 katlar olu\u015facak ki, y\u00fcksek zirveler; toplumlar\u0131 etkileyen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler, evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerle ger\u00e7ekleri yakalayan dahiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn yan\u0131lmalar\u0131, g\u00f6receli olarak, neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan ileri gelir. De\u011fi\u015fik nesne, hareket ve hareket aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tarihini bilmeyenler, neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerini zorunlu olarak kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Avrupal\u0131 as\u0131rlard\u0131r ilgilendi\u011fi aile, kasaba, \u015fehir, kilise, tarikat… tarihleri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapar ve ger\u00e7ekleri yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ortado\u011fulu bellek d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kalarak ger\u00e7eklerden uzakla\u015f\u0131r, hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yarat\u0131klar\u0131 tatl\u0131 yalanlarla ya\u015far. Ger\u00e7eklerden uzakla\u015fan, do\u011fadan uzakla\u015f\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar zorunlu ve ya\u015famlar\u0131na renk katan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fadan temin ederler. \u0130nsanlar do\u011faya uzak ya\u015fad\u0131k\u00e7a yoksulla\u015f\u0131r, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kulu olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kullar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-Bilgi, beceri, servete;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-Ba\u015fta \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olmak \u00fczere evrensel insani de\u011ferlere, onur ve erdeme yabanc\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Bilgi olmadan, ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 tan\u0131nmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 tan\u0131nmadan ve deney yapmadan beceri ve bilgi olu\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilgi, deneyle kazan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, bilgi-beceri-ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmaz b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturur. Toplumlarda, bilgeler, de\u011fi\u015fik eserleri ile bilgi birikimine katk\u0131da bulunurlar. Bilgileri edinenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara y\u00f6nelir, evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerle ger\u00e7ekleri yakalar. Sonu\u00e7ta, toplumda bilgi, beceri, ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 ve sermaye birikimi olu\u015fur, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00fcretme yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ve insanlar ile toplumlar geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler, liderler evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerle g\u00f6rev yapmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir ve insanlar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretirler. Ortado\u011fulu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler, liderler evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere g\u00f6re g\u00f6rev yapmay\u0131 bilmezler ve ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar. Onlar\u0131 taklit eden kullar, g\u00f6revlerini savsaklamay\u0131 ve satmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 kabul ederler. Bu ilkel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 bilgi ve beceri ile y\u0131kmak gerekir. Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131radan insanlar de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler sarsar, evrensel deneyler y\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bilim adamlar\u0131, y\u00f6ntemli olarak tarih, dil, matematik, mant\u0131k, bilgisayar, fizik, kimya, g\u0131da, sava\u015f… gibi de\u011fi\u015fik alanlarda bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yorlar. Her bilim dal\u0131 yeni kollara ayr\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131yor; bilgi, beceri, ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 birikimi art\u0131yor. Milyonlarca ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik laboratuarlarda evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerle ger\u00e7ekleri tan\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve cevab\u0131 bulunan her soru, onlarca yeni sorulara neden oluyor. Do\u011fada sadece insan bilgi ve beceri birikimine, ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme ve kullanma yetene\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A- \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00fcretme ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7leri yaratan, do\u011fa ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc m\u00fccadele eden, \u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B- Yak\u0131p y\u0131kma ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7leri yaratan, hemcinsi ile sava\u015fan sadece insand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez, do\u011fay\u0131 tan\u0131may\u0131, bize g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin karanl\u0131k olu\u015fumlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k serpmeyi ama\u00e7 edinen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r. “On Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarihin Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131: Hilar<\/strong>” ad\u0131ndaki kitab\u0131 ile do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kasabadaki tarihi bir mek\u00e2n hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veriyor. Yazar\u0131n, Hilar konusunda olu\u015facak bilgi piramidinin neresinde yerini alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okuyucular ve gelecek nesiller tay\u0131n edecektir. Piramidin neresinde yer al\u0131rsa als\u0131n; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kendisini kutlar\u0131m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Haziran 2009
http:\/\/www.sivildusunce.com<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 Haziran 2009
Ergani S\u00f6z Gazetesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

10 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarih<\/a>, <\/span>Ampere<\/a>, <\/span>arkeoloji ve sanat yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>diyarbak\u0131r<\/a>, <\/span>ergani<\/a>, <\/span>G\u00f6rev Bilinci<\/a>, <\/span>hilar<\/a>, <\/span>Kant<\/a>, <\/span>Laplace<\/a>, <\/span>nurettin de\u011firmenci<\/a>, <\/span>ortado\u011fu<\/a>, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>, <\/span>voltaire<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nurettin De\u011firmenci Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapanlar ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmelidir. 1970’li y\u0131llarda, genel olarak, k\u0131sa yoldan T\u00fcrkiye, Ortado\u011fu, hatta D\u00fcnya’daki yoksul toplumlar\u0131 bask\u0131 ve ac\u0131lardan kurtarmay\u0131 hayal ediyorduk. K\u0131smen bilgi ve beceri kazan\u0131p, ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri ya\u015fad\u0131k\u00e7a, bireyleri, aileleri, toplumlar\u0131… kurtarman\u0131n kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. \u0130htiya\u00e7 gere\u011fi tatl\u0131 hayallerden kurtulup ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri kabul etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Do\u011fada her olu\u015fumun bir bedeli vard\u0131r. Bedel \u00f6demeyenler asla do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu nimetlerden yararlanamazlar. Yani: \u0130yi niyetli, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc, insanc\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin yoksullar\u0131 ac\u0131lardan kurtarmay\u0131 hayal etmesi g\u00fczeldir ama bedel \u00f6demeden yoksullar\u0131n sefaletten kurtulmas\u0131 tatl\u0131 yaland\u0131r. Do\u011fa, mutlak kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek yoksullara ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131maz. 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Ma\u00e7ka Park\u0131nda bulunan Descartes heykeli \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1321],"tags":[3250,3260,625,115,129,3257,892,3258,3259,298,497,3256,366],"class_list":["post-5497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basinda","tag-10-bin-yillik-tarih","tag-ampere","tag-arkeoloji-ve-sanat-yayinlari","tag-diyarbakir","tag-ergani","tag-gorev-bilinci","tag-hilar","tag-kant","tag-laplace","tag-nurettin-degirmenci","tag-ortadogu","tag-turkiye","tag-voltaire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5499,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5497\/revisions\/5499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}