{"id":5262,"date":"2008-05-15T21:28:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-15T21:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5262"},"modified":"2023-06-24T16:37:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T16:37:48","slug":"konusan-fotograflar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5262","title":{"rendered":"Leningrad\/ Petersburg ve Abidin Dino"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nisan 2006\u2019daki St. Petersburg\/ Leningrad gezimden d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra, Leningrad\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrdolojiyle ilgisini ke\u015ffetmi\u015f ve \u00f6nemli buldu\u011fum i\u00e7in, \u201cSt. Petersburg\/ Leningrad \u0130zlenimleri\u201dme \u201cLeningrad\/ Petersburg ve K\u00fcrdoloji\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ilave etmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu gezimin sonunda ise 16 Ocak 2008 tarihinde sevgili hem\u015ferim M. \u015eehmus G\u00fczel\u2019in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir e-mail, benim \u201cLeningrad\/ Petersburg ve Abidin Dino\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yazmama vesile oldu. Hocama bu nedenle \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr diyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. \u015e. G\u00fczel g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi e-mail\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[St.Petersburg] \u0130zlenimlerini merak ediyorum elbette. Bu kadar \u00e7ok isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren ka\u00e7 kent vard\u0131r d\u00fcnyada? Bu kadar isim bu kadar heykel hangi kentte vard\u0131r? Bu kadar da yazara ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 bir kent ayr\u0131ca. Bilmem bizim Abidin Dino\u2019nun sesini duydun mu oralarda: \u201cAction!\u201d diye \u00e7ok seslendi oralarda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. Len Film St\u00fcdyolar\u0131\u2019nda az dirsek \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmedi biliyorsun, Eyl\u00fcl 1934\u2019ten May\u0131s 1937\u2019ye kadar. Yutkevi\u00e7\u2019le bir\u00e7ok filmin kotar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok filme dekorlar yapt\u0131. Elbette o g\u00fcnk\u00fc kentle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok fark vard\u0131r. Ama her kent ayn\u0131 zamanda biraz da kendi tarihidir: Hele bu kent. \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Stalingrad direni\u015finden \u00e7ok s\u00f6z edildi: Hakl\u0131 olarak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc nazilerin o deli sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ama en uzun direni\u015fin Leningrad\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7mamal\u0131. Neyse, izlenimlerini merakla bekliyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu mail\u2019den sonra Abidin Dino\u2019nun Leningrad maceras\u0131 yaz\u0131lmaz m\u0131? Yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Petersburg, sadece Rusya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil, sanat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bizim i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir yerdir. Abidin Dino bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abidin Dino, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve de D\u00fcnya\u2019da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli ressamlar\u0131m\u0131zdan biridir. O, bir ayd\u0131n olarak sayg\u0131n ve namuslu duru\u015fuyla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ak edenlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ressam, ayd\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce adam\u0131m\u0131z Abidin Dino en verimli y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131, devrim sonras\u0131 hummal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Sovyet ayd\u0131nlar\u0131yla, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte Leningrad\u2019da, \u015fimdiki ismiyle Petersburg\u2019da ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzatmadan, Petersburg ve Abidin Dino ili\u015fkisine k\u0131saca de\u011finmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abidin Dino, 1933\u2019te \u0130stanbul ve Ankara\u2019ya Cumhuriyet\u2019in 10. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda film \u00e7ekmeye gelen Sergey Yutkevi\u00e7\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Abidin Dino ve Sergey Yutkevi\u00e7(?) Rusya\u2019da
Foto: M.\u015eehmus G\u00fczel Ar\u015fivi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergey Yutkevi\u00e7, Rusya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcnce Moskova\u2019da Sovyetski \u0130skustvo dergisinde bir yaz\u0131 yazar. Yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, A. Dino d\u00e2hil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gen\u00e7 ressamlardan s\u00f6z eder. Leningrad\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fcnce, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden A. Dino\u2019yu Len Film\u2019e dekorat\u00f6r olarak davet eder: \u201cAram\u0131zda film \u00e7evirmeyi \u00f6\u011frenirsin, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz a\u015famalar\u0131 ge\u00e7erek, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak\u201d diyerek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Dino, o g\u00fcnler ile ilgili duygular\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llar sora M. \u015e. G\u00fczel\u2019e \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klar: \u201c1917\u2019den topu topu 17 y\u0131l sonra Leningrad\u2019a gitmek, orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p ya\u015famak bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsat!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergey Yutkevi\u00e7, Len Film\u2019in (Leningrad Film St\u00fcdyolar\u0131) Birinci At\u00f6lyesi\u2019ni y\u00f6netmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Dino, 1934\u2019te Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (SSCB) gider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSCB\u2019ye gidi\u015fini, oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini 12 Nisan 1988\u2019de M. \u015e. G\u00fczel\u2019e ve 1990\u2019da Franc-Culture Radyosu i\u00e7in ozan Andre Velter\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015filerde anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Dino \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, Odessa\u2019ya var\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk izlenimlerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSSCB band\u0131ral\u0131 bir gemiye biniyorum. Ver elini Odessa. Siyasi tercih sonucu de\u011fil, dekorat\u00f6r olarak, SSCB\u2019de sinemada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere. Sovyet sinemas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcthi\u015f ve harika bir sinema oldu\u011funu biliyorum. Sovyet sinemas\u0131na hayran\u0131m zaten (\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odessa\u2019ya var\u0131r varmaz, Lenfilim\u2019in \u00f6zel olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve amiral kasketli bir g\u00f6revli beni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Oradan trenle Moskova\u2019ya yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Moskova Film Festivali var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinden gelen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar vard\u0131. \u0130simlerini duydu\u011fum mitik insanlarla tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum: Eisenstein gibi. Asl\u0131nda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ancak uzaktan g\u00f6rebiliyorum; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc etraf\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok insan var, s\u00fcrekli olarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Yeni gelen T\u00fcrk\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m herkes bana b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi ve candan bir yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eundan herhalde: Sovyet sinemas\u0131nda o s\u0131ralar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra ba\u015fka sinemac\u0131larla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m: Jean Lodos gibi. Bu arada Andre Malraux\u2019nun karde\u015fiyle de. Malraux\u2019nun karde\u015fi son derece sevimli bir \u00e7ocuktu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.Dino SSCB\u2019de dil sorunu nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSSCB\u2019ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda tek s\u00f6zc\u00fck Rus\u00e7a bilmiyordum. Ama \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131m. \u0130lk g\u00fcnlerimde \u00e7evremdeki birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin Frans\u0131zca bilmeleri sayesinde dil sorunun \u00fcstesinden geldim. Frans\u0131zcayla idare ediyordum. Ancak Rus\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmem gerekiyordu. Ve nefes kesen bir h\u0131zla \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zamanda Rus\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Leningrad\u2019da Lenfilm\u2019e var\u0131r varmaz, Rus akt\u00f6r Garin\u2019le, Erast Garin\u2019le tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131m. Garin, Gogol\u2019un \u201cM\u00fcfeti\u015f\u201dinde oynayan sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Yutkevi\u00e7 sinema \u00f6\u011frenmem i\u00e7in beni Garin\u2019in ellerine teslim etti. Garin o s\u0131rada ilk filmini \u00e7eviriyordu: Gogol\u2019un \u201cEvlili\u011fi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Abidin Dino Len Film St\u00fcdyolar\u0131nda
Foto: M.\u015eehmus G\u00fczel\u2019in Ar\u015fivi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gogol\u2019un eserinde \u00e7ok iyi Rus\u00e7a konu\u015fulur. Film \u00e7ekiminde provalarda bir c\u00fcmle en az on kez yineleniyordu. Rus\u00e7ay\u0131 i\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frendim. \u00dc\u00e7 ay sonunda ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakacak kadar Rus\u00e7a biliyordum. Alt\u0131 ay sonra \u00e7ok iyi konu\u015fuyordum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Dino SSCB\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri ve o d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli siyasi geli\u015fmelerine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6zlemlerini ise \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNormal olarak g\u00f6revim\/mesle\u011fim dekorat\u00f6rl\u00fckt\u00fc. Ama bu, o kadar kolay de\u011fildi. O y\u0131llarda, Lenfilm St\u00fcdyosu\u2019nda bu i\u015f olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131. Garin\u2019in d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda iki gen\u00e7 y\u00f6netmen bir film \u00e7evirmeye karar vermi\u015flerdi: \u00c7ara suikast yapan anar\u015fist gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n \u00fczerine. Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir film. Ben de bu filmin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Dekorlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, tam o g\u00fcnlerde Kirov katledildi. Kirov\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi haberi bize, Leningrad\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir otelde bir odada ge\u00e7 saatte yirmi-otuz ki\u015fi oturmu\u015f i\u00e7erken ve s\u00f6yle\u015firken ula\u015ft\u0131. Kirov katledildi denilince, ben \u201cO da kim\u201d diye sordum. Yutkevi\u00e7 ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelmi\u015f olan Arnstam bana yan\u0131t verdi: \u201cBizim Mustafa Kemalimizdir!\u201d dedi. Ba\u015fka bir arkada\u015f at\u0131ld\u0131: \u201cYok, Mustafa Kemalimiz de\u011fil, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr.\u201d Sonu\u00e7ta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen insan\u0131n Stalin\u2019den sonra gelen siyasi bir lider oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKirov\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra Stalinist bask\u0131lar gittik\u00e7e belirginle\u015fti, yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Belki o \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce de Sibirya\u2019da kamplar bulunuyordu. Ama bundan kimse bahsetmiyordu. Pek fazla tutuklanan oldu\u011funu da sanm\u0131yorum. En az\u0131ndan g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar\u0131yla. Ama Kirov\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle birlikte bask\u0131lar artt\u0131: Lenfilm St\u00fcdyosu\u2019nda baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar \u2018kaybolmaya\u2019 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kimi insanlar \u2018kamplara\u2019, kimi hapishaneye, kimi Sibirya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u2018Gidenlerin\u2019 bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan bir daha haber al\u0131namad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c1934\u2019ten 1937\u2019ye kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre b\u00fcy\u00fck \u2018temizleme\/tasfiye\u2019 d\u00f6nemidir. SSCB\u2019de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcre boyunca bask\u0131lar artt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece olan-bitenlerden benim de haberim oluyordu. Olaylar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izliyordum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSSCB\u2019de ya\u015fam dedi\u011fim gibi rahatt\u0131, ancak 1937 sonuna do\u011fru, bir yabanc\u0131 olarak benim i\u00e7in, hatta \u00e7evremdekiler i\u00e7in art\u0131k tehlikeli olmaya y\u00fcz tutuyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine SSCB\u2019yi terk etmeye karar verdim\u201d der. Ve terk eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.Dino, Leningrad\u2019da dolu dolu ya\u015far. Bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre i\u00e7ersinde az resim yapar, ama \u00e7ok \u00e7izer. \u201cParmaklar\u201d \u00e7izmeyi bile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. 1935\u2019te \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131lan Madenciler (Les Mineurs) filminin dekorlar\u0131n\u0131 yapar. Filmde \u201cDecors: Abidine Dino\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. SSCB\u2019de bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Sergey Yutkevi\u00e7, Eisenstein, Jean Lods, Andre Malraux\u2019in karde\u015fi, Erast Pavlovi\u00e7 Garin, General Primakov gibi \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerle, sanat\u00e7\u0131larla, ayd\u0131nlarla tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ve burada \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenir. Sonraki ya\u015fam\u0131nda bu \u00f6\u011frendiklerini resimlerine, desenlerine, tablolar\u0131na yans\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not: Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yazarken M. \u015eehmus G\u00fczel\u2019in P\u00ear\u00e9 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019nca yay\u0131nlanan Abidin Dino ile s\u00f6yle\u015filer; yaz\u0131lar: HAYAT VE SANAT (2006) kitab\u0131ndan yararland\u0131m (s. 49-68). Foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ise, bana, \u00f6zel olarak M. \u015eehmus G\u00fczel g\u00f6nderdi. Bu foto\u011fraflar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnya\u2019da (?) ilk kez benim bu yaz\u0131m arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor. Hocama, buradan sevgi ve sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyor ve kendisine \u00e7ok \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 May\u0131s 2008
Ergani Haber Gazetesi<\/p>\n\n\n

abidin dino<\/a>, <\/span>cumhuriyet\u2019in 10. y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>kirov<\/a>, <\/span>len film st\u00fcdyolar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>leningrad<\/a>, <\/span>moskova<\/a>, <\/span>petersburg<\/a>, <\/span>sergey yutkevi\u00e7<\/a>, <\/span>st.petersburg<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nisan 2006\u2019daki St. Petersburg\/ Leningrad gezimden d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra, Leningrad\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrdolojiyle ilgisini ke\u015ffetmi\u015f ve \u00f6nemli buldu\u011fum i\u00e7in, \u201cSt. Petersburg\/ Leningrad \u0130zlenimleri\u201dme \u201cLeningrad\/ Petersburg ve K\u00fcrdoloji\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ilave etmi\u015ftim. Bu gezimin sonunda ise 16 Ocak 2008 tarihinde sevgili hem\u015ferim M. \u015eehmus G\u00fczel\u2019in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir e-mail, benim \u201cLeningrad\/ Petersburg ve Abidin Dino\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yazmama vesile oldu. Hocama bu nedenle \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr diyorum. M. \u015e. G\u00fczel g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi e-mail\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201c[St.Petersburg] \u0130zlenimlerini merak ediyorum elbette. Bu kadar \u00e7ok isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren ka\u00e7 kent vard\u0131r d\u00fcnyada? Bu kadar isim bu kadar heykel hangi kentte vard\u0131r? Bu kadar da yazara ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 bir kent ayr\u0131ca. Bilmem bizim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197],"tags":[1566,4388,4389,4387,477,515,468,4385,4386],"class_list":["post-5262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","tag-abidin-dino","tag-cumhuriyetin-10-yil-kutlamalari","tag-kirov","tag-len-film-studyolari","tag-leningrad","tag-moskova","tag-petersburg","tag-sergey-yutkevic","tag-st-petersburg-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5262"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6306,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262\/revisions\/6306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}