{"id":5168,"date":"2010-05-21T17:28:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-21T17:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5168"},"modified":"2023-05-23T17:46:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T17:46:57","slug":"belirsiz-bir-dunya-uzerine-bazi-dusuncelerim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5168","title":{"rendered":"Belirsiz Bir D\u00fcnya \u00dczerine Baz\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnya nereye gidiyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimle birlikte; olaylar aniden pe\u015f pe\u015fe ve \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fiyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket edemeyen ve uygun politikalar \u00fcretemeyenlerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn i\u015fleri daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin tarihe veda etmesinin ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in’in politika de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle, bu \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda “birle\u015fen k\u00fcresel piyasa<\/em>“ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu eski Do\u011fu\/Bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kurulu model ve yap\u0131lar kendilerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131ndaki para, bilgi, mal, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmet ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 artarak \u00e7e\u015fitlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve k\u00fcresel boyutta bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, d\u00fcnya k\u00fcresel bir kapitalizme do\u011fru ilerlerken, finans merkezlerinin emrindeki t\u00fcm parasal, teknolojik ve entelekt\u00fcel sermayeyle d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin temel yap\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flam bir kayan\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu zanedilirken, ne olduysa, sanki bir kum y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f\u00e7esine derin bir ekonomik krizle sars\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcresel finans sistemi \u015fimdi bu tehlikeyi savu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in form\u00fcller aramakla me\u015fgul. Ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizin, ABD’deki durgunlu\u011fun, ekonomideki sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere zincirleme etkisini hafifletmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir mesai yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama unutulan veya hesaba kat\u0131lmayan baz\u0131 \u015feyler var:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n \u015fimdi daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir jeopolitik durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu, art\u0131k \u00e7ok kutuplu bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yor olu\u015fumuzdur. Dahas\u0131 \u00c7in’in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n politik ve ekonomik sahnesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yer al\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kendi kendini d\u00fczenleyen piyasalar\u0131n, kendili\u011finden kar\u015f\u0131-hareketlere neden olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Piyasa toplumsal yap\u0131lara egemen olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, i\u00e7inde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Kitlesel bir kar\u015f\u0131 tepkinin olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn her zamankinden \u00e7ok daha fazla bir olas\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli olayda Dolar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada b\u00fct\u00fcn paralar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fer kaybetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fu demektir: Dolar\u0131n “Tanr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>” eskisi gibi olmayacakt\u0131r art\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015firken, di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kenara itildi\u011fidir. “Adil ve e\u015fit olan, bu f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 da herkese tan\u0131yan bir ticaret sistemi; bir ‘sistem’ olarak herkes i\u00e7in k\u00e2rl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r<\/em>” dense de, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ve geli\u015fmelerin farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nde oldu\u011fudur. Eski kesinliklerin lokal olarak yok oldu\u011fu san\u0131lsa da, k\u00fcresel sahnede kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar keskinli\u011fini bir ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde yine s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim bu tehlikeyi sezen BM Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Dervi\u015f, bu nedenle, “k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve daha adil hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u015fey yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir<\/em>” diye uyar\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. (25 Kas\u0131m 2007-Radikal<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. K\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle hem fakir ve zengin insanlar aras\u0131nda ve hem de fakir ve zengin \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki dengenin zenginden yana fazlas\u0131yla kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Zenginli\u011fin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda veya b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde hep nal\u0131nc\u0131 keseri gibi zenginlerden yana bir ak\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kemal Dervi\u015f, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Cenevre’de d\u00fczenlenen, bir\u00e7ok ekonomik kurulu\u015fun \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Ticaret \u0130\u00e7in Yard\u0131m<\/strong><\/em>” adl\u0131 toplant\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada; “1820’de en zengin-en yoksul fark\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 katt\u0131, \u015fimdi 50 kat oldu<\/em>” diyerek, bir nevi bu durumu tescillemi\u015ftir. (25 Kas\u0131m 2007-Radikal<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin bir sonucu olarak art\u0131k halklar\u0131n ve devletlerin daha fazla d\u0131\u015f etkinin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda olu\u015fudur. Bunun olumlu yan\u0131 bilgi, para, hizmet ve mal\/\u00fcr\u00fcn (emek hari\u00e7) art\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Olumsuz yan\u0131 ise felaket. Sadece bir tek \u00f6rnek bile felaketin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serebilir. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %70’inin Mc Donald’s logosunu tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131, ancak bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sadece yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi, ortalama bir on ya\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fun 300-400 t\u00fcketim markas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131na oldu\u011funu, ama 15 ku\u015f ismini sayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Stephen Gren, Ger\u00e7ek De\u011fer<\/strong>, HSBC Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u20132009, s.140<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fimin bir sonucu olarak en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ortak paydaya do\u011fru de\u011fersiz bir y\u00f6nelim s\u00f6z konusu. Yemede, i\u00e7mede, giyimde, e\u011flencede, dilde, konu\u015fmada\u2026 her \u015fey benze\u015fiyor veya tekle\u015fiyor. Ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri gittik\u00e7e ayn\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Fark\u0131nda olmadan bu hayat tarz\u0131 hepimizi ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ku\u015fat\u0131p i\u00e7ine al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Dini kar\u015f\u0131 koyu\u015flara ra\u011fmen kentle\u015fen ve bireyle\u015fen toplumda do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 h\u0131zla azalsa da; kentle\u015fmeyen ve bireyle\u015fmeyen toplumlarda do\u011fum oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, t\u0131ptaki ilerleme sonucu k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavi edili\u015fi ve koruyucu hekimlikle insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzamas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunu besleyebilmek; kentle\u015fmeye paralel de\u011fi\u015fen, geli\u015fen ve artan t\u00fcketim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekerken, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin vars\u0131llar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir t\u00fcketim i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u0131rsaldan kentlere yo\u011fun bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle k\u0131rsaldan kentsel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1850’de d\u00fcnyada 1 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan \u015fehir say\u0131s\u0131 3 iken (Londra, Paris ve Pekin), bug\u00fcn bu say\u0131 473’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizde de durum hi\u00e7 farkl\u0131 de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re 2009 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda il ve il\u00e7e merkezinde ikamet edenlerin oran\u0131 82 y\u0131lda % 24,2’den % 75,5’e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle T\u00fcrkiye’de 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun %75,8’i k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015farken, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde bu oran % 24,5’e gerilemi\u015ftir. (1 Mart 2010-H\u00fcrriyet<\/em>) Modern kent toplumunun insanlar\u0131 atomla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (bireyle\u015ftirmesi) sonucu insanlar kentle\u015fiyor, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyleri y\u00fckseliyor; s\u00fcr\u00fc anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kurtulup birey oluyor. “Toplum m\u00fchendisleri<\/em>“nin i\u015fi zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesiminin sadece ekonomik, siyasal, sosyal, askeri ve teknolojik geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nden de zenginli\u011fi ya\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. N\u00fcfus oran\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde 7 bin 558 ki\u015fiye bir halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu rakam, T\u00fcrkiye’de bir halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin bunun 7 kat\u0131 n\u00fcfusa, 50 bin 762 ki\u015fiye hizmet vermesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Birde beterin de beteri var: D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %5’ine sahip Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki kitaplar\u0131n ancak %1,1’i bas\u0131lmakta, 1998’de Arap \u00fclkelerinin hepsinin birden T\u00fcrkiye’den daha az edebi ve sanatsal kitap yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Piyasa normlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netmesinin yan\u0131nda, sosyal normlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki farkl\u0131 d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yor olu\u015fumuzdur. Sosyal normlar insanlar\u0131n birbirileriyle olan samimi istek ve ili\u015fkileridir. Selamla\u015fma gibi, d\u00fc\u015feni kald\u0131rma gibi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun elini tutma gibi, ya\u015fl\u0131lara sayg\u0131 gibi\u2026 Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k beklenmez. Sevgi, merhamet ve sayg\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Piyasa normlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilenler i\u00e7in ise hi\u00e7bir \u015feyde sevgi, merhamet ve sayg\u0131 yoktur. Her \u015feyin fiyat\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bedeli \u00f6denen her \u015fey elde edilir. Bu iki norm \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Birey, bireycilik ve bencillik yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor, her \u015feyin para olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir amac\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki, bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken bizler ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu hep birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde www.sivildusunce.com ,
22 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde www.kritize.net ,
24 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde www.kuyerel.com ,
25 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde www.erganisoz.com ,
25 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde http:\/\/gonulsitesi.net ,
yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

ab<\/a>, <\/span>abd<\/a>, <\/span>\u00e7in<\/a>, <\/span>Dolar\u0131n Tanr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/a>, <\/span>Ekonomik kriz<\/a>, <\/span>Ger\u00e7ek De\u011fer<\/a>, <\/span>Kemal Dervi\u015f<\/a>, <\/span>Mc Donald's<\/a>, <\/span>ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/a>, <\/span>sovyetler birli\u011fi<\/a>, <\/span>Stephen Gren<\/a>, <\/span>Toplum m\u00fchendisleri<\/a>, <\/span>T\u00dc\u0130K<\/a>, <\/span>UNDP<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya nereye gidiyor? D\u00fcnya \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimle birlikte; olaylar aniden pe\u015f pe\u015fe ve \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fiyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket edemeyen ve uygun politikalar \u00fcretemeyenlerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn i\u015fleri daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin tarihe veda etmesinin ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in’in politika de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle, bu \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda “birle\u015fen k\u00fcresel piyasa“ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu eski Do\u011fu\/Bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kurulu model ve yap\u0131lar kendilerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131ndaki para, bilgi, mal, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmet ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 artarak \u00e7e\u015fitlendi. Ve k\u00fcresel boyutta bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, d\u00fcnya k\u00fcresel bir kapitalizme do\u011fru ilerlerken, finans merkezlerinin emrindeki t\u00fcm parasal,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[751,187,703,2678,2679,2677,2676,2680,2681,2682,102,1413,2683,2684,2589],"class_list":["post-5168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politika","tag-ab","tag-abd","tag-cin","tag-dolarin-tanriligi","tag-dunya-ticaret-orgutu","tag-ekonomik-kriz","tag-gercek-deger","tag-kemal-dervis","tag-mc-donalds-2","tag-ne-yapmaliyiz","tag-sovyetler-birligi","tag-stephen-gren","tag-toplum-muhendisleri","tag-tuik","tag-undp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5169,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions\/5169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}