{"id":5136,"date":"1999-08-12T13:52:00","date_gmt":"1999-08-12T13:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5136"},"modified":"2023-07-02T11:38:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T11:38:54","slug":"yerel-gundem-21-istanbul-taslak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5136","title":{"rendered":"Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 – \u0130stanbul (Taslak)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T.C.
\u0130STANBUL
B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130
\u00c7EVRE KORUMA VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130RME DA\u0130RE BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI
\u00c7 e v r e\u00a0 K o r u m a\u00a0 v e\u00a0 K o n t r o l\u00a0\u00a0 M \u00fc d \u00fc r l \u00fc \u011f \u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

HAZIRLAYAN:
M\u00dcSL\u00dcM \u00dcZ\u00dcLMEZ
K\u0130MYA M\u00dcHEND\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131s-1998<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019\u0130N KISA TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130
2. G\u00dcNDEM 21 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KISA B\u0130LG\u0130
3. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 NED\u0130R?
4. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019\u0130N U\u011eRA\u015eI ALANLARI
5. \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019LER\u0130N TE\u015eV\u0130K\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130\u201d PROJE BELGES\u0130
6. \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019LER\u0130N TE\u015eV\u0130K\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130\u201d PROJE HEDEFLER\u0130 VE FAAL\u0130YETLER\u0130
7. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 VE BELED\u0130YEM\u0130Z
8. OLU\u015eTURULACAK \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEN 21-\u0130STANBUL\u201dUN AMA\u00c7LARI
9. \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL\u201dUN OLU\u015eUMU
10. \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL KENT KONSEY\u0130\u201dN\u0130N OLU\u015eUMU \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE YAPILAB\u0130LECEK \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR
11. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINDA KULLANAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z SLOGANLAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019\u0130N KISA TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda, insan ve \u00e7evresi \u201cStockholm Konferans\u0131<\/em>\u201dnda 113 \u00fclke bir araya gelerek \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu konferans\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmaya nas\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi<\/em>\u201dni tart\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla, \u00e7evre ve kalk\u0131nma \u00fczerine bir konferans planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992 Rio D\u00fcnya Zirvesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Y\u00fczy\u0131la girerken; sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal \u00e7alkant\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde y\u00f6netilen ya\u015fl\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131z, \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zla yok edilmektedir. Daha rahat bir hayat elde edebilmek u\u011fruna, ekolojik dengeyi h\u0131zla bozarak, do\u011fa ile m\u00fccadeleye giren insan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte ba\u015far\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f, fakat, do\u011fay\u0131 yenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla da kaybetme yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Oysa yerk\u00fcrenin do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kaynaklar olmadan insan ya\u015fam\u0131 olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu olumsuzluklar\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilmek amac\u0131yla 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rio de Jeneiro\u2019da yap\u0131lan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 179 \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve yetkilileri, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n delegeleri, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flardan bir \u00e7ok temsilcinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cD\u00fcnya Zirvesi<\/em>\u201d yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131 olan \u201cG\u00dcNDEM 21 KARARLARI<\/em><\/strong>\u201d al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda, 1992 Rio Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, konferansa kat\u0131lanlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt belge daha imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00dczerine Rio Deklarasyonu:<\/strong> Deklarasyondaki 27 ilke, insani kalk\u0131nma ve refah i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00fclkelerin hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rehberlik Bildirisi:<\/strong> Bildiri; ekonomik kalk\u0131nma, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirliklerine y\u00f6nelik bir rehberlik bildirisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00c7evre Anla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Anla\u015fma; k\u00fcresel iklim sistemini tehlikeli bir \u015fekilde bozmamak kayd\u0131yla dengelemek ve sera etkisi yapan gaz ve emisyonlar\u0131n kontrol edilebilmesi i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Anla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Anla\u015fma; \u00fclkelerin mevcut biyolojik t\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in yollar geli\u015ftirmeyi ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011fan yararlar\u0131n e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 garantilemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. G\u00dcNDEM 21 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KISA B\u0130LG\u0130<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel uzla\u015fman\u0131n ve politik taahh\u00fctlerin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeydeki ifadesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenen \u00fc\u00e7 ana ve bir tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fmakta ve toplam 40 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Sosyal ve Ekonomik Boyutlar:<\/strong> B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2-8\u2019i kapsamaktad\u0131r. (Sonraki y\u0131llarda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 1994 Kahire Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konusu olacak \u201cn\u00fcfus<\/em>\u201d , 1995 Kopenhag Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konusu olacak \u201cyoksullukla m\u00fccadele<\/em>\u201d 1996 \u0130stanbul Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konusu olacak \u201cinsan yerle\u015fimleri<\/em>\u201d, vb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. \u00c7evre Koruma ve Kaynak Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> B\u00f6l\u00fcm 9-22\u2019yi kapsamaktad\u0131r. (Atmosferin korunmas\u0131, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile m\u00fccadele, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi, kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi, vb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Temel Gruplar\u0131n Rollerinin Geli\u015ftirilmesi:<\/strong> B\u00f6l\u00fcm 23-32\u2019yi kapsamaktad\u0131r. (Sonraki y\u0131llarda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 1995 Pekin Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konusu olacak kad\u0131nlar, ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler, yerli halk, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015flar\u0131, sendikalar, vb.) Yerel y\u00f6netimler de, bu ba\u011flam i\u00e7inde, 28 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019de ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Uygulama Ara\u00e7lar\u0131: <\/strong>B\u00f6l\u00fcm 33-40\u2019\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. (Mali kaynaklar ve mekanizmalar, teknoloji transferi, bilim ve bilginin i\u015flevi, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumsal d\u00fczenlemeler, vb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131saca G\u00fcndem 21;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalk\u0131nma ve \u00e7evre aras\u0131nda denge kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fme<\/em>\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmesine y\u00f6nelik bir eylem plan\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini, ekosistemlerin daha iyi korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6netilmesini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yandan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmeyi, \u00f6te yandan da d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 gelecek y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlamay\u0131, bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, \u201c21.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcndemi<\/em><\/strong>\u201dni olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedeflenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, daha g\u00fcvenli bir gelece\u011fe giden yolun yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesini sa\u011flayacak k\u00fcresel ortakl\u0131k<\/strong> kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kavram ile birlikte, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada geleneksel \u201cy\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, yerine \u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc y\u00f6netimi tan\u0131mlayan \u201cy\u00f6neti\u015fim<\/em>\u201d (governance) olarak ifade edilen, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve ortakl\u0131klara dayal\u0131 yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6netimler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer yerel akt\u00f6rler, uluslararas\u0131 topluluk ve merkezi y\u00f6netimler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cortaklar<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992 Rio de Janeiro \u201cD\u00fcnya Zirvesi<\/em>\u201dnden ba\u015flayarak, 1994 Kahire N\u00fcfus ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131, 1995 Kopenhag Sosyal Geli\u015fme Konferans\u0131, 1995 Pekin D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131n Konferans\u0131 ve son olarak 1996 \u0130stanbul Habitat II<\/strong> \u201cKent Zirvesi<\/em>\u201dne uzanan k\u00fcresel Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler konferanslar\u0131 ve di\u011fer zirveler \u201ck\u00fcresel ortakl\u0131k<\/em>\u201d ilkelerinin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kabul g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler-aras\u0131 kararlar\u0131n demokratikle\u015fmesinin uluslararas\u0131 dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131saca; \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, demokratik, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fczel bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel y\u00f6nden nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir pland\u0131r. \u201cT\u00fcketim<\/em>\u201d, \u201cN\u00fcfus<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n Hayat\u0131 Destekleme Kapasitesi<\/em>\u201d aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir denge sa\u011flayabilmek amac\u0131yla, politika ve programlar \u00f6nerir. Do\u011faya dost baz\u0131 teknoloji ve teknikleri belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, ormanlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini korurken; havan\u0131n, suyun ve karan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in se\u00e7enekler getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, yoksulluk, t\u00fcketim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim; \u015fehirler ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle ilgilenir. Herkes i\u00e7in \u00fcstlenecek rollerin oldu\u011funu ifade eder. (H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, i\u015fadamlar\u0131, ticaret birlikleri, bilim insanlar\u0131, ayd\u0131nlar, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, yerel halklar, kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler ve \u00e7ocuklar…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kamaz. \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma\u201d<\/em>n\u0131n(1)<\/sup>; hem yoksullu\u011fu, hem de \u00e7evre tahribat\u0131n\u0131 geriye d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir yol oldu\u011funu belirtir. Kirleten, kirletme bedelini kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorundad\u0131r. Risk ta\u015f\u0131yan projeleri ba\u015flatmadan \u00f6nce, \u00e7evresel de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ile uyumlu olmayan destekleri azaltmal\u0131 veya kald\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21\u2019<\/strong>in ana temas\u0131, yoksul insanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, gereksinim duyduklar\u0131 kaynaklara daha \u00e7ok ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, yoksullu\u011fun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21\u2019<\/strong>i kabul eden sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini giderme konusunda, nispeten daha az kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7an yoksul \u00fclkelerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol sahibi olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fark ederek, \u00e7evreyi daha az tahrip eden di\u011fer \u00fclkelere finansman deste\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, finansman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma kararlar\u0131n\u0131 planlama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme kapasitesini geli\u015ftirme konusunda da yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Bu ise bilgi ve beceri transferini gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, ulusal stratejilerini \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma<\/em><\/strong>“(1) <\/sup>kavram\u0131na uydurmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ise g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flar ve halk d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere geni\u015f bir kat\u0131l\u0131m ile sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, de\u011fi\u015fime liderlik etme konusunda sorumlulu\u011fun \u00e7o\u011funu h\u00fck\u00fcmete vermekte; \u00f6te yandan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yerel y\u00f6netimler, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flar ve vatanda\u015flardan meydana gelen geni\u015f bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi ortam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r<\/strong>:
K\u0131s\u0131m I: Sosyal ve Ekonomik Boyutlar<\/strong>
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1 Giri\u015f
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2 Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fmenin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 3 Yoksullukla m\u00fccadele
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4 T\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 5 Demografik dinamikler ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve kollanmas\u0131
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 7 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir insan yerle\u015fimleri geli\u015fmesinin desteklenmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 8 Karar alma s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7evre ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131s\u0131m II: Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u00e7in Kaynaklar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 ve Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong>
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 9 Atmosferin korunmas\u0131
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 10 Toprak kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimine b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 11 Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ile m\u00fccadele
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 12 Hassas ekosistemlerin y\u00f6netimi: \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve kurakl\u0131k ile m\u00fccadele
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 13 Hassas ekosistemlerin y\u00f6netimi: da\u011flar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 14 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m\u0131n ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n desteklenmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 15 Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 16 Biyoteknolojinin \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netimi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 17 Okyanuslar\u0131n, kapal\u0131 ve yar\u0131-kapal\u0131 denizler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc denizin ve k\u0131y\u0131 alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n canl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, rasyonel kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 18 Tatl\u0131su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n temini ve kalitesinin korunmas\u0131: Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, y\u00f6netimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 19 Zehirli kimyasal maddelerin \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fcvenilir y\u00f6netimi ve zehirli ve tehlikeli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin \u00f6nlenmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 20 Tehlikeli at\u0131klar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaretin \u00f6nlenmesi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere, tehlikeli at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye uyumu y\u00f6netimi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 21 Kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n ve at\u0131ksular\u0131n \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netimi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 22 Radyoaktif at\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131s\u0131m III: Temel Gruplar\u0131n Rollerinin Geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong>
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 23 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 24 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve hakkaniyetli geli\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel eylem
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 25 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fmede \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lik
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 26 Yerli halklar\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n rollerinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 27 H\u00fck\u00fcmet-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 28 G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in desteklenmesinde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin giri\u015fimleri (ek: 2)
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 29 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 30 \u0130\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin ve sanayinin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 31 Bilimsel ve teknolojik topluluk
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 32 \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131s\u0131m IV: Uygulama Ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 33 Mali kaynaklar ve mekanizmalar
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 34 \u00c7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 teknolojinin transferi, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve kapasite geli\u015ftirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 35 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fme i\u00e7in bilim
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 36 \u00d6\u011fretimin, kamu duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve e\u011fitimin \u00f6zendirilmesi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 37 Kapasite geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik ulusal mekanizmalar ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 38 Uluslararas\u0131 kurumsal d\u00fczenlemeler
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 39 Uluslararas\u0131 hukuki ara\u00e7lar ve mekanizmalar
B\u00f6l\u00fcm 40 Karar alma s\u00fcrecinde bilgi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada bizim bilmemiz gereken, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyelerini daha \u00e7ok Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 ilgilendirmektedir. G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in 28.B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019de de \u201cG\u00fcndem 21\u2019in desteklenmesinde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin giri\u015fimleri<\/em><\/strong>\u201dne de\u011finmektedir.
Bu nedenle \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in k\u0131saca tan\u0131m\u0131, u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 alanlar\u0131, proje ve faaliyetleri hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri bilmemizde yarar vard\u0131r.
Ulusal \u00e7apta G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 g\u00f6revi ise \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 NED\u0130R?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya kentlerinin \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma politikalar\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d kendilerinin yapmas\u0131n\u0131, bunu yaparken de o kentte ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan k\u00fcresel bir eylem plan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in ana felsefesi akademisyenlerin, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcm kent halk\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gelerek kenti y\u00f6netmeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992 \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00dczerine Rio Deklarasyonu ile kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkeler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7evre konular\u0131, en iyi \u015fekilde belirli bir d\u00fczeydeki b\u00fct\u00fcn ilgili vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m ve katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. Ulusal d\u00fczeyde, her vatanda\u015f, kendi y\u00f6resindeki tehlikeli malzeme ve faaliyetler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yetkili kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu bilgilere uygun bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fma ve onlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme hakk\u0131na ve karar verme i\u015flemine kat\u0131lma, katk\u0131da bulunma f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Devletler bilgileri geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yayarak kamunun \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u201dmas\u0131 ilkesini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etmi\u015flerdir.(ilke 10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019\u0130N U\u011eRA\u015eI ALANLARI<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 k\u0131saca \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelecek nesilleri ipotek alt\u0131na almadan, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flayacak politikalar \u00fcretmek ve uygulamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreyi tahrip etmesini \u00f6nleyecek projeler haz\u0131rlay\u0131p uygulamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut flora ve fauna ile tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyucu tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131y\u0131lar, g\u00f6ller ve sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akarsular, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 ve kaynak sular\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesini \u00f6nleyecek tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erozyonun \u00f6nlenmesi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lacak imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n; \u00e7evreye sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak nitelikte olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesini temin etmek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji, su ve di\u011fer do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n gere\u011finden fazla t\u00fcketilmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin ve yoksullu\u011fun \u00f6nlenmesi hususunda projeler geli\u015ftirmek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfus planlamas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olabilmesi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nesiller yeti\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7areler ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve uygulamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miraslar\u0131n en iyi \u015fekilde korunmalar\u0131n\u0131n temin edilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstriye tekrar kazand\u0131r\u0131labilecek olan at\u0131klar\u0131n ayr\u0131 toplanarak, de\u011ferlendirilmelerinin temin edilmesi konusunda projeler yapmak ve uygulamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerimizin ve yeti\u015fkinlerimizin \u00e7evre ile ilgili her konuda gerekli bilgilendirme ve e\u011fitimlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etik ve estetik de\u011ferlerin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019LER\u0130N TE\u015eV\u0130K\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0<\/em>PROJE BELGES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje; G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in 28.B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, kendi beldelerine y\u00f6nelik Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019lerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde te\u015fvik edilmesinden hareketle, Uluslararas\u0131 Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Birli\u011fi, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Ortado\u011fu B\u00f6lge Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (IULA-EMME) taraf\u0131ndan, Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) T\u00fcrkiye Daimi Temsilcili\u011fi ve UNDP Capacity 21 Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan Proje, 18 ay s\u00fcrecektir. Eyl\u00fcl 1997 i\u00e7erisinde UNDP, T.C. H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve IULA-EMME taraf\u0131ndan imzalanarak uluslararas\u0131 bir anla\u015fma niteli\u011fini kazanan Proje, 6 Mart 1998 tarihinde T.C. Resmi Gazete\u2019de (m\u00fckerrer olarak) yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje\u2019de, uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 pilot kentler olarak Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile birlikte, \u0130zmir ve Antalya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyeleri ve Ad\u0131yaman, A\u011fr\u0131, \u00c7anakkale, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Harran ve Trabzon Belediyeleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu \u201cilk ortaklar<\/em>\u201da yeni ortaklar\u0131n eklenmesi, bir\u00e7ok kentimizde ba\u015flat\u0131lan ya da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n desteklenmesi ve bu giri\u015fimin \u00fclke \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bir harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla UNDP ve ilgili kurulu\u015flar nezdinde gerekli ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam ederken, yeni kat\u0131lan yerel y\u00f6netimlerin de \u201cproje ortaklar\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en yerel y\u00f6netimlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, proje\u2019nin di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131, Marmara ve Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 Belediyeler Birli\u011fi, Akdeniz Belediyeler Birli\u011fi, Do\u011fu Karadeniz Belediyeler Birli\u011fi, Ege Belediyeler Birli\u011fi ve GAP Belediyeler Birli\u011fi\u2019dir. Projenin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte, Habitat II ve G\u00fcndem 21 Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Hayata Ge\u00e7irilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi ile IULA\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015f kurulu\u015fu olan WARL-D\u00fcnya Yerel Y\u00f6netim ve Demokrasi Akademisi de proje ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131na kat\u0131larak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara b\u00fcy\u00fck destek vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje ortaklar\u0131, aras\u0131nda, Uluslararas\u0131 Yerel \u00c7evre Giri\u015fimleri Konseyi (ICLEI) de yer almaktad\u0131r. IULA D\u00fcnya Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimiyle kurulan ICLEI, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki \u00e7evre kurulu\u015fudur. ICLEI, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcrecinin desteklenmesi konusunda d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki geni\u015f kapasitesini \u00e7oktan kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n hedef yararlan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 genel anlamda yerel topluluklard\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, kad\u0131n\u0131n kentsel ya\u015fama etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yerel planlama ve karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde cinsiyet konusu \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan, bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra, gen\u00e7ler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, \u00e7ocuklar ve engelliler gibi \u00f6zel ilgi gerektiren gruplara daha fazla ve e\u015fit f\u0131rsat yaratmay\u0131 hedefleyen politikalara ve uygulamalara \u00f6zel \u00f6nem verilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve uygulamak i\u00e7in gerekli ba\u015fl\u0131ca ko\u015fullardan biri, yerel y\u00f6neti\u015fime kat\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda \u00fcretken ve etkin bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Proje\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayaca\u011f\u0131 temel sorun, yerel y\u00f6netim ile t\u00fcm yerel akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda, \u201cyerel-yerel<\/em>\u201d diyalo\u011fu ve i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek, \u201cyapabilir k\u0131lma<\/em>\u201d ilkesine dayal\u0131 bir \u201cortakl\u0131k<\/em>\u201d \u015feklinde, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u201cyatay desantralizasyon<\/em>\u201d ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019<\/strong>lerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, bir \u00e7evre ve ya\u015fam kalitesinin geli\u015ftirilmesi projesidir. Bununla birlikte, bu projenin dayanaklar\u0131 olan \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131m<\/em>\u201d, \u201cortakl\u0131klar<\/em>\u201d, \u201cyapabilir k\u0131lma<\/em>\u201d gibi ilkeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunun \u00f6z\u00fcnde (ve \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkemiz ba\u011flam\u0131nda) bir demokrasiyi geli\u015ftirme projesi<\/strong> oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda Proje, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerel y\u00f6netimlerin desantralize, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve daha demokratik bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Proje\u2019nin, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 eylem plan\u0131 geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinin kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda daha yayg\u0131n ve uzun vadeli \u00e7aba i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 umulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n getirildi\u011fi bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, halka en yak\u0131n y\u00f6netim kademesi olarak, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fme konusundaki ya\u015famsal konumlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, d\u00f6rt ana hedef ortaya konmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci ana hedef olarak, her \u00fclkedeki yerel y\u00f6netimlerden, kendi belde halklar\u0131 ile kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmalar\u0131 ve kendi kentleri i\u00e7in bir Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi sa\u011flamalar\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci olarak, uluslararas\u0131 topluluk ile yerel y\u00f6netimler aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yerel y\u00f6netimler aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, deneyim ve bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini zenginle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yerel y\u00f6netim birlikleri ve di\u011fer yerel y\u00f6netimlerin temsilcileri aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyon ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi d\u00fczeyinin geli\u015ftirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son ana hedef olarak, her \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm yerel y\u00f6netimler, karar alma, planlama ve uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin etkin olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak programlar geli\u015ftirmeye ve uygulamaya te\u015fvik edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>, yerel d\u00fczeyde G\u00fcndem 21\u2019<\/strong>in hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, \u00e7ok-sekt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir s\u00fcreci nitelemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Projesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019lerin Te\u015fviki ve Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 proje, G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in 28.B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde yer alan d\u00f6rt ana hedef ile paralellik g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci ana hedefin konusu olan Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda pilot kentlerdeki yerel y\u00f6netimler, kendi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fclkemizin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hen\u00fcz yeni tan\u0131\u015fmaya ve anlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ilk deneysel uygulamalar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen birtak\u0131m yetersizliklere ve aksakl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kal\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendi ba\u011flamlar\u0131nda Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olan yerel y\u00f6netimler, birbirine destek vererek ve \u00f6\u011frenerek, birbirinden g\u00fc\u00e7 alarak, bu s\u00fcrece \u00e7ekinceyle bakanlar\u0131 y\u00fcreklendirerek ve te\u015fvik ederek, co\u015fkulu giri\u015fimlerini ve \u00f6zverili ortak \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci ana hedef s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Proje\u2019ye vermekte oldu\u011fu destek, Rio \u201cD\u00fcnya Zirvesi<\/em>\u201dnde ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011flamda genel bir kabul g\u00f6ren \u201cortakl\u0131k<\/em>\u201d olgusu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ile yerel akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesinin somut ve en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden birisini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu deste\u011fin dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, tamam\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimlerden ve yerel y\u00f6netim kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan proje ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n, UNDP taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan muhatap kurulu\u015flar ve ortaklar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve ilgili d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, bu y\u00f6nde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ana hedef kapsam\u0131nda, Proje\u2019nin koordinasyonunu \u00fcstlenen IULA-EMME-Uluslararas\u0131 Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Birli\u011fi, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Ortado\u011fu B\u00f6lge Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ile IULA\u2019in\u0131n karde\u015f kurulu\u015flar\u0131 niteli\u011findeki ICLEI-Uluslararas\u0131 Yerel \u00c7evre Giri\u015fimleri Konseyi ve WALD-D\u00fcnya Yerel Y\u00f6netim ve Demokrasi Akademisi, uluslararas\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netim kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fin ve yerel y\u00f6netimler aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, be\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesel belediye birli\u011fimizin de proje orta\u011f\u0131 olmalar\u0131, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in \u00fclke \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerimize destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son ana hedefin konusu olan kad\u0131nlar ve gen\u00e7lerin karar alma, planlama ve uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine etkin olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da Proje\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli kurum, kurulu\u015f ve ki\u015filerin de\u011ferli katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, kad\u0131nlar konusunda \u00f6zellikle D\u00fcnya Yerel Y\u00f6netim ve Demokrasi Akademisi ile ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7lik konusunda ise, proje ortaklar\u0131ndan biri olan Habitat II ve G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Hayata Ge\u00e7irilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi<\/strong>, ba\u015fta pilot kentler olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kentte \u201cGen\u00e7lik Meclisleri<\/em><\/strong>\u201d ve \u201cGen\u00e7lik Evleri<\/em><\/strong>\u201d olu\u015fturma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. B\u00f6ylelikle, \u201cyaln\u0131zca gelece\u011fin liderleri de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131<\/em><\/strong>\u201d olan gen\u00e7li\u011fin Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> s\u00fcrecine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu ortak ana hedeflerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, proje, yerel \u201cortakl\u0131klar<\/em>\u201d \u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131m ve yerel karar alma s\u00fcrecinin desantralizasyonu \u00fczerine kurulu yerel eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yerel y\u00f6netimlerin kapasitesini geli\u015ftirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, proje stratejisinin \u00f6z\u00fc, yerel y\u00f6neti\u015fimde Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm etkilerinin ve yararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerel topluluklarca \u00f6z\u00fcmsenece\u011fi inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yarak, yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f, yeni bir y\u00f6netim ahlak\u0131 geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/em> \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019LER\u0130N TE\u015eV\u0130K\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130<\/em>\u201d PROJE HEDEFLER\u0130 VE FAAL\u0130YETLER\u0130<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projenin koordinasyonundan, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi olarak bizimde \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fumuz IULA-EMME sorumludur. IULA-EMME ad\u0131na Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Projesi\u2019nin ulusal koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc IULA-EMME Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sadun EMREALP yapmaktad\u0131r.(Adres: IULA-EMME, Yerebatan Cad. No:2, 34400 Sultanahmet-\u0130stanbul. Tel:511 10 10, Fax: 519 0060 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IULA-EMME, son y\u0131llarda, yerel y\u00f6netim ve demokrasi alan\u0131nda Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun MED-URBS Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki \u201cYerel Y\u00f6netimlerin ve Demokrasinin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d <\/em>\u00a0projesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 \u201cinsan haklar\u0131<\/em>\u201d projelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, y\u00f6netilmesi ve desteklenmesinde rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, OECD ve UNDP ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile ortak projeler y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje Hedefleri ve Faaliyetler:<\/strong>
Projenin iki temel hedefi vard\u0131r.
Birinci temel hedef, \u00fclkesel\/b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong> kavram\u0131n\u0131n ve bunun yerel \u201cy\u00f6neti\u015fim\u201d \u00fczerindeki etki ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.
\u0130kinci temel hedef, pilot kentlerde, yerel akt\u00f6rlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir planlama s\u00fcrecinin geli\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik mekanizmalar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve bunlara i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.
Bu kapsamda, birinci hedef, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tekrarlanabilece\u011fini ele al\u0131rken, ikincisi ise pilot kentlere yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
Temel hedeflere y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel hedef 1<\/strong>:
Bu hedefin \u00fc\u00e7 ana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r:
Temel Hedef 1, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 1<\/strong>:
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci ile ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u011fitim malzemesi ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, bas\u0131m\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu kapsamda:
ICLEI \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21 Planlama Rehberi\u201dnin \u00e7evirisi ve bas\u0131m\u0131,
\u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21 B\u00fclteni\u201dnin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 mekanizmalar ve mahalle y\u00f6netimleri konulu el kitab\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 ile ilgili di\u011fer d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 1, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 2<\/strong>:
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci konusunda proje ortaklar\u0131na, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ve di\u011fer ilgi gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgilendirici bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 1, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 3<\/strong>:
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcrecinin, Ulusal G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2<\/strong>:
Bu hedefin yedi ana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 1<\/strong>:
Yerel ilgi gruplar\u0131n\u0131n, yerel y\u00f6neti\u015fim konusuna a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verecek \u015fekilde, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci konusunda e\u011fitimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 2<\/strong>:
Proje faaliyetlerinin ilgili kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde koordine edilmesi ve desteklenmesi amac\u0131yla, pilot kentlerde Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Genel Sekreterlikleri kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 3<\/strong>:
Her pilot kentte, ilgi gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki diyalogun geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik mekanizmalar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131. Bu kapsamda:
Kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde dan\u0131\u015fma kurulu\/meclisi toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve halk forumlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesi,
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 ve \u201ckozalar\u201d olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,
\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r, STK\u2019lar akademik kurulu\u015flar, kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131, sendikalar, meslek odalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer yerel ilgi gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenmesi,
Yerel planlama s\u00fcrecine kad\u0131nlar ile gen\u00e7lerin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ve engellilerin etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenmesi,
Konu ile ilgili bilgi d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseltilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak, \u00f6zellikle temel e\u011fitim okullar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenlerine, yerel bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na, mahalle muhtarlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 4<\/strong>:
Her pilot kent i\u00e7in mevcut sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n nedenlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.
Bu kapsamda, her pilot kentte, mevcut durum tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde kapsaml\u0131 bir \u201c\u00e7evresel envanter\u201d i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 5<\/strong>:
Her pilot kent i\u00e7in, somut hedefleri, \u00f6ncelikli sorunlar\u0131 ve hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri i\u00e7eren bir Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Bildirgesi haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 6<\/strong>:
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Eylem Planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131. Bu kapsamda:
Eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde belirlenen sorun alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelecek \u015fekilde, fiziksel, mali ve kurumsal bile\u015fenlerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci ile Belediyelerin sorumlulu\u011fundaki planlar (naz\u0131m plan, arazi kullan\u0131m plan\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131 vb.) aras\u0131nda formel ba\u011flar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131,
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Eylem Plan\u0131 taslaklar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131n ilgili forumlarda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve benimsenmesi,
Eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n, ilgili belediye meclislerinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi ve kabul\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Hedef 2, \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 7<\/strong>:
Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 Eylem Planlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak, her kentte \u00f6ncelikli sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik olan ve ilgili planlar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini g\u00f6sterme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131sa zamanda olumlu sonu\u00e7lar vermesi beklenen projelerin belirlenmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 VE BELED\u0130YEM\u0130Z<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde art\u0131k yerellik<\/em> ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik, verimlilik, adalet ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; k\u00fcresellik <\/em>de s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan dostluk ve bar\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle evrensel<\/em> olabilmenin do\u011fal yolu ulusal<\/em> olmay\u0131, k\u00fcresellik ise \u00f6ncelikle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir<\/em> yerelli\u011fi <\/em>gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Kentler ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Kurultay\u0131\u2019<\/em><\/strong>n\u0131n ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131 HAB\u0130TAT-II<\/strong> gibi \u00f6nemli bir olaya ev sahipli\u011fi yapman\u0131n k\u0131vanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve \u201cKent Zirvesi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 esirgemeyen \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, Uluslararas\u0131 Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Birli\u011fi IULA\u2019<\/em>n\u0131n \u00fcyesidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu birli\u011fin, merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan b\u00f6lge te\u015fkilat\u0131 IULA-EMME\u2019nin ve yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, IULA\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kurulu\u015f olarak yine \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulan D\u00fcnya Yerel Y\u00f6netim ve Demokrasi Akademisi\u2019<\/em><\/strong>nin de kurucular\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi varsay\u0131lan k\u00fcresel durumun maddi bir temel kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sivil inisiyatif ve yerel g\u00fc\u00e7 potansiyellerinin harekete ge\u00e7irilmesiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lan HAB\u0130TAT<\/strong> s\u00fcreci ile, d\u00fcnya, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve kendi sivil \u00e7abas\u0131yla k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lacak, b\u00f6ylelikle modernle\u015fme s\u00fcreci tamamlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa ile Asya k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran, Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren \u0130stanbul, do\u011fu ile bat\u0131n\u0131n, kuzey ile g\u00fcneyin bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 imparatorluk gelene\u011finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u015fehrimiz, bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tarih mozai\u011fini ve z\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n uyumunu nitelemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 10 milyonu a\u015fan n\u00fcfusuyla bu mega\u015fehir, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ticaret, ileti\u015fim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezidir. \u0130stanbul, sorunlar\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin yan yana, kol kola var oldu\u011fu bir \u015fehirdir. Kentsel ve \u00e7evresel sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 konusunda e\u015fsiz bir laboratuvar te\u015fkil eden \u0130stanbul, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece elveri\u015fli bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul<\/em><\/strong>; evrensel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f, fakat yerel davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi ile a\u00e7\u0131klanabilecek yeni bir toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle, Belediyemiz, halka dayal\u0131 veya taban demokrasisi olma \u00f6zelliklerini daha da geli\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusal ve yerel sorunlar\u0131n devasa b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, toplumlar art\u0131k y\u00f6netim sisteminden \u00fcstlendi\u011fi hizmetleri; kaynak savurmadan, kamu yarar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, etkinlik ve verimlilikle \u00fcretmesini istemenin yan\u0131nda toplumdaki demokratik, \u00e7o\u011fulcu ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ya\u015fam \u00f6zlemlerinin, y\u00f6netim sistemine somut olarak yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 da beklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve demokratik yerel y\u00f6netim kurumu, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine, sosyal katmanlara (gen\u00e7lik, kad\u0131n, engelliler, ayd\u0131nlar …) temsil edici organlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile, yerel hizmetler \u00fczerinde uygulanabilir kararlar alma, bunlar\u0131 uygulayabilmek i\u00e7in kaynak yaratma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme yetkileri vererek kendi kendilerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce y\u00f6netme olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem\u015feri bilin\u00e7lenmesi ile yak\u0131ndan ilgili olarak yerel y\u00f6netimlerimizde \u201chalk kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em> \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sorundur. \u00d6te yandan kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong>\u00f6zendirecek ve etkili k\u0131lacak olan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00fclkemizde yeterince yayg\u0131nla\u015fmamas\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemli bir sorun olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde durmaktad\u0131r. Ama bizler; yerel sivil toplulu\u011fun \u201cdehas\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cdinamizmi<\/em>\u201dnden yerel y\u00f6netim olarak mutlaka yararlanman\u0131n olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z bu i\u015fin lokomotifi olabilir. Hatta \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olmaktan bir ad\u0131m daha ileri giderek \u201c\u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc-\u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u201d olmay\u0131 se\u00e7meliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 \u00f6nemlere, i\u00e7eriklere ve hedeflere g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli roller alarak edinebilece\u011fimiz deneyimleri, di\u011ferlerinin deneyimleri ile etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde yorumlayabilme \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bize hi\u00e7 bir disiplin sa\u011flam\u0131yor. Yetersiz ve k\u00f6r bilmek yerine, yeterli bilmeyi koyabilmeyi koyabilmek i\u00e7in sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var; g\u00fc\u00e7 ve eylem alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131madan karar vermekten do\u011fabilecek riskleri en aza indirebilmek i\u00e7in sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var; ama\u00e7lananlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fenler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ve sapmay\u0131 daha do\u011fru kriterlere g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7ebilme becerilerimizi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var; k\u0131saca bizim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zdan kaynaklanan \u00f6rg\u00fctlere…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumu, insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, sokaklar\u0131, havay\u0131-suyu, evimizi, i\u015fimizi, \u00fccretlerimizi, ekme\u011fi, siyaseti, ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yollar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizi ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi ya da birka\u00e7 \u015feyi d\u00fczeltmek ve de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u201c\u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc\u201d yap\u0131lanmalara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul\u201d olu\u015fumu bu konuda ve denilenleri, istenilenleri yapmada bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olabilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin ve d\u00fczeltmenin yolu, onlara bir \u015feyleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilme ve d\u00fczeltme olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u00d6nerilerinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6renler, \u00f6nerileri \u00fczerinde daha iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecektir. Uygarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyimizi kolektif bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczey ile, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile, sorumluluk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmay\u0131, en iyi ya\u015fam\u0131n kendisi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genellikle yak\u0131\u015fan\u0131 de\u011fil, hak etti\u011fimizi ya\u015f\u0131yoruz zihniyetini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, \u0130stanbullumuzun bilgi birikimini ve bu birikimden olu\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel potansiyelini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kararak, mevcut sorunlar\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, yazar ve akademisyen vb. t\u00fcm ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na a\u00e7makla ve \u201cortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/em>\u201d yollar\u0131n\u0131 bularak \u201cdemokratikle\u015fme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na<\/em>\u201d yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m kazand\u0131rabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131saca<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcreci ile genelde insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fclkede kentsel halklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcrecini, cinsiyet, ya\u015f, k\u00f6ken, inan\u00e7, toplumsal, ekonomik veya siyasal konum, bedensel ya da zihinsel engellilik ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmadan, t\u00fcm yerel topluluk \u00fcyelerine a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kentsel ya\u015fam\u0131n ve karar alma s\u00fcrecinin her a\u015famas\u0131na daha etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7lerin \u201cs\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinleme<\/em>\u201dye haz\u0131r olmak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz ya da yeterince \u00f6rg\u00fctlenememi\u015f kesimlerin seslerini dinlemek ve duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u011flam\u0131nda, dayan\u0131\u015fma, payla\u015fma ve ortak noktalarda bulu\u015fma yoluyla al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fczden farkl\u0131 olabilece\u011finden hareketle, bunlar\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kabullenmeye haz\u0131r olmak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel d\u00fczeyde; vak\u0131f, dernek, meslek odalar\u0131 gibi sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla mevcut \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 sa\u011flama ve \u201cortakla\u015fa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/em>\u201d yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 s\u00fcrecinin co\u015fkuyla akan sular\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck engellerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201ck\u00f6p\u00fcrmeden<\/em>\u201d, b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerin yan\u0131ndan ise \u201csessizce k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p gitmeden<\/em>\u201d sorumluluk bilincini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni bir y\u00f6netim ahlak\u0131 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131saca; sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek amac\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilebilecek \u00e7aba ve giri\u015fimlerde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin vazge\u00e7ilmez rol\u00fcn\u00fc kendisine yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde yerine getirmek; geni\u015f tabanl\u0131, yapabilir k\u0131lma ve \u201c\u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yoluyla yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentsel geli\u015fme<\/em> konusunda oynayaca\u011f\u0131 \u201cya\u015famsal rol\u00fc<\/em>\u201d vurgulamak i\u00e7in; temsil etti\u011fimiz beldelerde ya\u015f\u0131yan halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fama standartlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kararl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir kez daha seslendirmek i\u00e7in; h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ve B.M. gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flara sesimizi duyurmak ve hep birlikte evrensel bir mesaj vermek i\u00e7in \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> olu\u015fumuna bir an \u00f6nce ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha iyi bir gelece\u011fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek tek yol, yerel y\u00f6netim yoludur!\u201d \u015fiar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fama ge\u00e7mesi ve maddi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmesi i\u00e7in \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul<\/em><\/strong>\u201d bir f\u0131rsat olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. OLU\u015eTURULACAK \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL\u201dUN AMA\u00c7LARI<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/strong>\u201di olu\u015ftururken \u201cortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7in \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131<\/em>\u201d sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na (STK\u2019lara) amac\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmelidir. Bunun i\u00e7in amac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirlemeliyiz. K\u0131saca, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndaki hayat standartlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltilmesi ve tarihi, co\u011frafik zenginlikleriyle \u00e7evreyi tahrip etmeyecek bir kentle\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesinin temini i\u00e7in amac\u0131m\u0131z \u015funlar olmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul\u2019un do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131, tarihini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131; sosyal ve ekonomik ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirecek \u00e7evre stratejilerini belirlemek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma modelini olu\u015fturacak politikalar \u00fcretmek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kent halk\u0131 ile birlikte eylem planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131p uygulamak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL\u2019UN\u201d OLU\u015eUMU<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Yerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul\u2019u olu\u015ftururken, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve m\u00fccavir alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi parti temsilcilerini, \u0130stanbul Milletvekillerini, \u0130l\u00e7e Belediyelerini, Mahalle Muhtarlar\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul Ticaret Odas\u0131n\u0131, Sendikalar\u0131, Dernekleri, Vak\u0131flar\u0131, Meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini ve \u0130l \u00c7evre M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Marmara ve Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 Belediyeler Birli\u011fi gibi kurum ve kurulu\u015flara \u201cGelin \u015eehrimizi Birlikte Y\u00f6netelim<\/em><\/strong>\u201d davetini yap\u0131p, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7evre Koruma ve Geli\u015ftirme Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir araya gelerek, \u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir y\u00f6netim modeli olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Var\u0131lacak mutabakatlar neticesinde, tabii uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi halinde bu modelin \u00fcst birimi olan \u201cKent Konseyi<\/em>\u201d veya \u201c\u015eehir Konseyi<\/em>\u201d ya da \u201ckurulu<\/em>\u201d olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. Bu konseye ba\u011fl\u0131 daha sonra \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Alt Gruplar\u0131<\/em>\u201d olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Alt Gruplar\u0131 \u015funlar olabilir<\/strong>;
Yerle\u015fim ve \u00e7evre
Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7evre
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre
Sanat-k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve \u00e7evre
Halkla ili\u015fkiler ve \u00e7evre
E\u011fitim ve \u00e7evre
Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre
Sosyo-ekonomik ya\u015fam ve \u00e7evre
Tarihi-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ve \u00e7evre
Toplum ve \u00e7evre
End\u00fcstri ve \u00e7evre
Su ve \u00e7evre
Kat\u0131 at\u0131k ve \u00e7evre
Mevzuat ve \u00e7evre
Kad\u0131n ve \u00e7evre
Gen\u00e7lik ve \u00e7evre
\u00c7ocuk ve \u00e7evre
Spor ve \u00e7evre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul\u201d, burada daha \u00e7ok \u00e7evre ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Makam\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilerek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alt gruplar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulabilir.
Afetler ve kriz y\u00f6netimi
\u0130mar ve planlama
Toplum
Altyap\u0131
\u00c7evre
Turizm
E\u011fitim
Sa\u011fl\u0131k
Ekonomi
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat
Gen\u00e7lik ve spor
S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir t\u00fcketim ve t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131
Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not:<\/strong>
a) Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan her iki alt grubun karmas\u0131 al\u0131narak da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilir.
b) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Alt Gruplar\u0131 bir ba\u015fkan 3 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fabilir.
c) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar il veya il\u00e7e d\u00fczeylerinde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL KENT KONSEY\u0130N\u0130N OLU\u015eUMU \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARIYLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE YAPILAB\u0130LECEK \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR<\/strong>
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cKent Konseyi<\/strong>\u201dnin olu\u015fumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 zamanda belli bir takvime ba\u011fl\u0131, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmal\u0131 ve bu program \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidir. Bunlar;
E\u011fitim programlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesi,
Kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde dayan\u0131\u015fma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 (kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, gen\u00e7ler, engelliler\u2026 ),
Muhtarlara ve mahallere d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar,
\u00c7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlere (sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, meslek odalar\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015flar\u0131 v.b) y\u00f6nelik yuvarlak masa toplant\u0131lar\u0131,
Medya ve yerel bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na ve yay\u0131lma etkisi sa\u011flayabilecek di\u011fer gruplara y\u00f6nelik yuvarlak masa toplant\u0131lar\u0131,
Okul idarecileri ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerle toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131lmas\u0131,
\u00c7evre raporlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 planlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi,
Yerel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
\u0130lgili \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21 Bildirgesi<\/strong>\u201dnin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,
\u201cG\u00fcndem 21 B\u00fclteni<\/strong>\u201dnin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131,
\u00d6ncelikli projelerin ortaya konulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINDA KULLANAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z SLOGANLAR<\/strong>
Kentine Sahip \u00c7\u0131k, Gel Kentimizi Birlikte Y\u00f6netelim!
\u0130stanbul\u2019da Ya\u015faman\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011funu Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p, Ona Sahip \u00c7\u0131kal\u0131m!
\u0130stanbul\u2019u D\u00fcnyaya \u00d6rnek \u015eehir Yapmak \u0130\u00e7in El Ele Verelim!
21.Y\u00fczy\u0131la Girerken Hayatdolu, Mutlu ve G\u00fczel Bir \u0130stanbul \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m!
Do\u011fay\u0131 Yenmeye \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Bir D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin Tutsa\u011f\u0131 Olma!
Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Olmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Gelin Ortak \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00dcretelim!
Do\u011fal Kaynaklar\u0131 T\u00fcketirken Gelecek Ku\u015faklar\u0131 da D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn!
S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n Odak Noktas\u0131nda \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Oldu\u011funu Unutma!
Do\u011fa \u0130le Uyum \u0130\u00e7inde Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00dcretken Bir Ya\u015fam S\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek Her \u0130nsan\u0131n En Do\u011fal Hakk\u0131d\u0131r!
Yeni Bir Bilin\u00e7le, Yeni Bir Anlay\u0131\u015fla, Yeni Bir Davran\u0131\u015fla Ya\u015fanabilir Bir Kent ve Demokrasi \u0130\u00e7in Haydi G\u00f6rev Ba\u015f\u0131na!
Gelin Kentimizi Birlikte Y\u00f6netelim!
Gelece\u011fimizi Biz Kendimiz Belirleyelim!
\u0130stanbul\u2019u 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131la Ta\u015f\u0131mak \u0130\u00e7in Gelin, \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in Olu\u015fumunda G\u00fc\u00e7lerimizi Birle\u015ftirelim!
\u0130nsan\u0131n \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc Zedelemeden Bir Hayat S\u00fcrd\u00fcrelim!
A\u00e7l\u0131k Ne Dost, Ne \u0130nsanl\u0131k Ve Ne De Hak Tan\u0131r. Yoksullukla Sava\u015fal\u0131m. \u0130nsanlara Bal\u0131k Tutmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretelim!
Gelin! \u0130stanbul\u2019u Lay\u0131k Oldu\u011fu Seviyeye \u00c7\u0131kartal\u0131m!.. Ge\u00e7 Olmadan\u2026
***
\u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha iyi bir gelece\u011fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek yol, yerel y\u00f6netim yoludur!\u201d<\/strong><\/em> \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama ge\u00e7mesi ve maddi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmesi i\u00e7in \u201cYerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul\u201d bir f\u0131rsat olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK:<\/strong>
1. \u0130lgi Yaz\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi
2. G\u00fcndem 21
3. Yerel G\u00fcndem 21\u2019in Proje Belgesi
(12.08.1999)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma<\/em><\/strong>: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ve \u201cgelecek nesillerin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve kaliteli bir ya\u015fan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in; daha ye\u015fil ve temiz bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fama haklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinci ile bug\u00fcn var olan\u0131n, aynen ya da iyile\u015ftirilerek gelece\u011fe aktar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/a>, <\/span>Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Capacity 21 Program\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>\u00c7evre Koruma ve Kaynak Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>D\u00fcnya Zirvesi<\/a>, <\/span>G\u00fcndem 21<\/a>, <\/span>Habitat II<\/a>, <\/span>ibb<\/a>, <\/span>\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00c7evre Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>OECD<\/a>, <\/span>Rio D\u00fcnya Zirvesi<\/a>, <\/span>STK<\/a>, <\/span>Stockholm Konferans\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma<\/a>, <\/span>UNDP<\/a>, <\/span>Yerel G\u00fcndem 21<\/a>, <\/span>Yerel G\u00fcndem 21-\u0130stanbul<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T.C.\u0130STANBULB\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130\u00c7EVRE KORUMA VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130RME DA\u0130RE BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI\u00c7 e v r e\u00a0 K o r u m a\u00a0 v e\u00a0 K o n t r o l\u00a0\u00a0 M \u00fc d \u00fc r l \u00fc \u011f \u00fc HAZIRLAYAN:M\u00dcSL\u00dcM \u00dcZ\u00dcLMEZK\u0130MYA M\u00dcHEND\u0130S\u0130 May\u0131s-1998 \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER 1. G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019\u0130N KISA TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u01302. G\u00dcNDEM 21 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KISA B\u0130LG\u01303. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 NED\u0130R?4. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019\u0130N U\u011eRA\u015eI ALANLARI5. \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019LER\u0130N TE\u015eV\u0130K\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130\u201d PROJE BELGES\u01306. \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21\u2019LER\u0130N TE\u015eV\u0130K\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130\u201d PROJE HEDEFLER\u0130 VE FAAL\u0130YETLER\u01307. YEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21 VE BELED\u0130YEM\u0130Z8. OLU\u015eTURULACAK \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEN 21-\u0130STANBUL\u201dUN AMA\u00c7LARI9. \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL\u201dUN OLU\u015eUMU10. \u201cYEREL G\u00dcNDEM 21-\u0130STANBUL KENT KONSEY\u0130\u201dN\u0130N OLU\u015eUMU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[928,449],"tags":[2581,2586,2590,2580,2418,2584,2587,2591,343,2583,2423,2582,2585,2579,2572,2589,2588,2592],"class_list":["post-5136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cevre","category-inceleme","tag-birlesmis-milletler","tag-biyolojik-cesitlilik-anlasmasi","tag-capacity-21-programi","tag-cevre-koruma-ve-kaynak-kullanimi","tag-dunya-bankasi","tag-dunya-zirvesi","tag-gundem-21","tag-habitat-ii","tag-ibb","tag-iklim-degisikligi-ve-cevre-anlasmasi","tag-oecd","tag-rio-dunya-zirvesi","tag-stk","tag-stockholm-konferansi","tag-surdurulebilir-kalkinma","tag-undp","tag-yerel-gundem-21","tag-yerel-gundem-21-istanbul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5136"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6831,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5136\/revisions\/6831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}