{"id":5040,"date":"2011-04-17T17:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-17T17:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5040"},"modified":"2023-05-20T17:55:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T17:55:02","slug":"ruzgar-makinasi-harman-dokme-ve-saman-ufalama-makinasi-ile-altin-kum-yikama-makinasi-hakkinda-rapor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=5040","title":{"rendered":"R\u00fczg\u00e2r Makinas\u0131, Harman D\u00f6kme ve Saman Ufalama Makinas\u0131 \u0130le Alt\u0131n Kum Y\u0131kama Makinas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Rapor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131ca bu belgeyi Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivinden kendim \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131m ve \u00e7evrisinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131ca bilen tarih bilim uzman\u0131 Abdurrahman \u00dcz\u00fclmez\u2019e g\u00f6nderdim.
Amca o\u011flu da, sa\u011f olsun, beni k\u0131rmay\u0131p \u00e7evrisini yap\u0131p g\u00f6nderdi. Belgenin \u00e7evrisiyle birlikte; \u201cBelgede birka\u00e7 s\u00f6zc\u00fck okuyamad\u0131m veya okudu\u011fumdan emin de\u011filim. Baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131ma da g\u00f6sterdim. Ama zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m yerler konusunda gene de baz\u0131 eksiklikler giderilemedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc belgenin bir sat\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f ve tabi ki baz\u0131 teknik tabir ve \u00f6zel isimler var. B\u00f6yle olunca harfler ve noktalar\u0131 dahi se\u00e7mekte zorlan\u0131lan bir el yaz\u0131s\u0131 Arap alfabeli yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek zor<\/em>\u201d diyerek ek bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015f.
Kendisine \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.
***
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu egemenli\u011findeki topraklar; y\u00fckselme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve t\u00fckenmi\u015fli\u011fin, yorgunlu\u011fun, ya\u015flanman\u0131n, itaatk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, dinamizmini yitirmenin ve bir volkan gibi her an yeniden patlaman\u0131n, sava\u015f ve isyanlar\u0131n, bir anlam\u0131yla da av ve avc\u0131lar\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgeleri bu anlam\u0131yla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.
Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgeleri incelenirken ki\u015fisel \u00f6nyarg\u0131lardan ar\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00f6zel sevgi ve nefretten s\u0131yr\u0131lmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u201cYanda\u015f<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cd\u00fc\u015fman<\/em>\u201d olarak de\u011fil, belgeleri \u201cBilim Y\u00f6ntemi<\/em>\u201dyle incelemeliyiz. Tabi bunun olabilmesi i\u00e7in tarih\u00e7inin pozitif bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, yan\u0131lg\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015flardan olabildi\u011fince uzak olmas\u0131 ve de tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca belgeler \u00fczerinden tarih yazacak veya yorum yapacak olanlar\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, bilgi birikimi, olaylar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme tarz\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemi de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Her olay, her anlat\u0131, her yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan t\u00fcm\u00fcyle do\u011fru veya yanl\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi ele al\u0131nmamal\u0131; olaylar, belgeler ak\u0131l s\u00fczgecinden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve ba\u015fka belgelerle de do\u011frulu\u011fu veya yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 teyit edilmelidir.
Bu duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cR\u00fczgar Makinesi, Harman D\u00f6kme ve Saman Ufalama Makinesi ile Alt\u0131n Kum Y\u0131kama Makinesi Hakk\u0131nda Rapor<\/strong><\/em>\u201dun \u00e7evirisini hi\u00e7bir yorum yapmadan oldu\u011fu gibi bilgilerinize sunuyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131ca Belgenin \u00c7evirisi<\/strong>:(*)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r Makinesi<\/strong> (Resmin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yaz\u0131<\/em>)
Anadolu\u2019nun her bir yerinde yaz g\u00fcnleri kuvvetli r\u00fczg\u00e2r bulunmakla tarla ve bah\u00e7e sulamak ve harman d\u00f6\u011fmek vesaire i\u00e7in bu resimde g\u00f6sterilen yeni Osmanl\u0131 yelken makinesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yard\u0131m ve muhasenat\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Sol tarafta<\/em>)
Anadolu\u2019nun hava ve ahvali pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olup Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n icatlar\u0131 bu Anadolu\u2019nun da haline yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in i\u015fbu resimde g\u00f6sterilen Osmanl\u0131 yeni ziraat makineleri icat oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Resmin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yaz\u0131lar<\/em>)
Sa\u011fda: Yelpaz\u00e2n (yelpazeler<\/em>)
Solda: H\u0131rasa(?) savuran makine
Altta: Harman d\u00f6\u011fmek ve harman ufatmak (i\u00e7in) makine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Atiyye-\u0130 Ulyaya Takdim K\u0131l\u0131nmak \u00dczere Rapordur<\/em><\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa devletleri ziraat makinelerinden ve madenlerinden zengin oldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019nun hava ve ahvali \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan Avrupa\u2019da icat olmu\u015f ziraat makineleri bu havaliye yaramaz. Otuz sene evvel Prusya\u2019dan bir b\u00fcy\u00fck makine fabrikas\u0131ndan bakontrato maden-i  H\u00fcmayun\u2019a \u2026\u2026\u2026 m\u00fchendisli\u011fiyle celp olundum. otuz seneden beri muteber Anadolu\u2019daki ziraat usulleriyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131p ve madenleri ba\u015fka m\u00fchendislerden ziyade arz \u00fczerine tecr\u00fcbeler i\u00e7in haylice ak\u00e7e sarf ederek yeni Osmanl\u0131 ve Anadolu kaidelerine muvaf\u0131k\u2026\u2026\u2026 etmekde makineleri in\u015fa ve icad ettim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zeytinburnu\u2019nda tersane yahut tophanede mezkur Osmanl\u0131 ziraat makineleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor ise pek az masrafla meydana gelerek Avrupa\u2019dan celbine ihtiya\u00e7 kalmaz \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen bir \u00e7ok liralar ile komisyoncular\u0131n alacaklar\u0131 y\u00fczde yirmi memalik-i \u015fahanede kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fesli resmin yan\u0131nda: Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tekne<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altta<\/em>: Selanik vilayetinin alt\u0131n drahmi ve civar\u0131nda otuz be\u015f karyelerde kullan\u0131lan alt\u0131n ka\u2019m y\u0131kamak i\u00e7in edavatlar\u0131n resmidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcstte<\/em>: Bin ikiy\u00fcz seksen senesi m\u00fchendis Kabah taraf\u0131ndan Selanik da\u011flar\u0131na in\u015fa etti\u011fi alt\u0131n ka\u2019m de\u011firmenin resmidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En soldaki yaz\u0131<\/em>: Yeni \u0131slahat \u00fczere az masrafla yap\u0131lacak tulumbal\u0131 alt\u0131n ka\u2019m makinesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve bak\u0131r madenlerinden senevi onar bin k\u0131yye g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hazine-i celile i\u00e7in has\u0131lat olurdu. Elli sene mukaddem baz\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fchendisler usul-i kadim\u00ee bozarak fikirlerine muvaf\u0131k ameliyatta bulunduklar\u0131ndan madenleri mahv derecesine getirdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani madeni en cesim bak\u0131r oca\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve Keban madeni Anadolu\u2019ca en zengin g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madeni bulundu\u011fu \u00c7emi\u015fgezek\u2019teki k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni dahi pek makbul oldu\u011fu c\u00fcmlenin malumu iken bendenizden mukaddem orada m\u00fchendislik eden M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Velik kendi menfaatlerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere bade bir kumpanya te\u015fkil etmek fikriye hilaf-\u0131 hakikat verdi\u011fi rapor \u00fczerine ameliyat\u0131n tatiline sebep oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bin iki y\u00fcz seksen senesi Mehmed Talip Efendi kumpanya te\u015fkiliyle Selanik\u2019te g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f maden ve alt\u0131n dar\u00e2da alt\u0131n ka\u2019m i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bendenizi m\u00fchendis g\u00f6nderdiklerinde otuz be\u015f karyede arac\u0131lardan beher dirhemi otuz sekiz kuru\u015fa k\u00fclliyetli alt\u0131n ka\u2019ma toplad\u0131m ve kumun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131n damarlar\u0131 da\u011fda arayarak buldum. Orada c\u0131va ile alt\u0131n ka\u2019m makinesi yapt\u0131m ve makineden \u00fcmidimizden ziyade has\u0131lat \u00e7\u0131kma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ise de ferman-\u0131 \u00e2liyesi al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Gelicik(?) Kaymakam\u0131 Recep Bey gelerek ameliyat\u0131 men ve yasak etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mithat ve Mahmud Nedim Pa\u015falar, Bedros Efendi Kuyumcuyan\u2019a Selanik\u2019teki madenler i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 defa rapor takdim ettim bir defa m\u00fchendis M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Veys \u015fapka ba\u015f\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmez oldu\u011fu halde g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ise de k\u00f6yl\u00fcler onun tavr-\u0131 lisan\u0131ndan anlamad\u0131klar\u0131 ve kendisinin ifade-i meram edemedi\u011fi cihetle gitti\u011fi gibi b\u00eehude yere harc-\u0131 rah olmak mazeretinden ba\u015fka bir faidesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi ve hakikate muhalif surette rapor verdi. Kulunuz ziraat makineleri ihdas ve maden in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcfetti\u015f tayin ile hazine-i hassa yahut \u00e7iftlig\u00e2n-\u0131 h\u00fcmayun hidemat\u0131n\u0131zda istihdam buyrulur isem az m\u00fcddet zarf\u0131nda acizane vukubulacak h\u00fcsn-i hizmet \u2026\u2026.. manafii ve muhassenat\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahade buyurulaca\u011f\u0131ndan ve bu da inde\u2019t-tecr\u00fcbe anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan me\u015fger hadd hahe\u015f ve arzusunda bulundu\u011fum sadakate kar\u015f\u0131 taht-\u0131 adalet hazret-i hilafetpenahide kulunuzun mahrum ve menayus edilmemi istirham eylerim olbabda emru ferman hazreti ma\u015frah\u00fcl-amizindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adana 1 Te\u015frin-i sani 1308 M\u00fchendis Kabah k\u00f6leleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) T.C. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc
Tarih: 10\/R \/1310 (Hicr\u00ee) Dosya No:22 G\u00f6mlek No:157 Fon Kodu: Y..PRK.AZJ.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 Nisan 2011 tarihinde www.gonulsitesi.net,
18 Nisan 2011 tarihinde www.sivild\u0131sunce.co,
18 Nisan 2011 tarihinde www.erganisoz.com,
20 Nisan 2011 tarihinde www.erganihaber.net,
21 Nisan 2011 tarihinde www.yeniyurtgazetesi.com,
22 Nisan 2011 tarihinde www.kritize.net de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

abdurrahman \u00fcz\u00fclmez<\/a>, <\/span>Adana<\/a>, <\/span>Bedros Efendi Kuyumcuyan<\/a>, <\/span>ergani<\/a>, <\/span>Harman D\u00f6kme<\/a>, <\/span>Harman D\u00f6kme e Saman Ufalama Makinas\u0131 \u0130le<\/a>, <\/span>Mehmed Talip Efendii Mithat ve Mahmud Nedim Pa\u015falar<\/a>, <\/span>M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Veys<\/a>, <\/span>M\u00fchendis Kabah<\/a>, <\/span>Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgesi<\/a>, <\/span>R\u00fczg\u00e2r Makinas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>R\u00fczgar Makinas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Saman Ufalama Makinas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Selanik<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgesi Osmanl\u0131ca bu belgeyi Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivinden kendim \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131m ve \u00e7evrisinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131ca bilen tarih bilim uzman\u0131 Abdurrahman \u00dcz\u00fclmez\u2019e g\u00f6nderdim.Amca o\u011flu da, sa\u011f olsun, beni k\u0131rmay\u0131p \u00e7evrisini yap\u0131p g\u00f6nderdi. Belgenin \u00e7evrisiyle birlikte; \u201cBelgede birka\u00e7 s\u00f6zc\u00fck okuyamad\u0131m veya okudu\u011fumdan emin de\u011filim. Baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131ma da g\u00f6sterdim. Ama zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m yerler konusunda gene de baz\u0131 eksiklikler giderilemedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc belgenin bir sat\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f ve tabi ki baz\u0131 teknik tabir ve \u00f6zel isimler var. B\u00f6yle olunca harfler ve noktalar\u0131 dahi se\u00e7mekte zorlan\u0131lan bir el yaz\u0131s\u0131 Arap alfabeli yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek zor\u201d diyerek ek bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015f.Kendisine \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.***Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu egemenli\u011findeki topraklar;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1064],"tags":[2263,1253,2302,129,2308,2304,2311,2312,2303,2310,2306,2307,2305,2309],"class_list":["post-5040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-abdurrahman-uzulmez","tag-adana","tag-bedros-efendi-kuyumcuyan","tag-ergani","tag-harman-dokme","tag-harman-dokme-e-saman-ufalama-makinasi-ile","tag-mehmed-talip-efendii-mithat-ve-mahmud-nedim-pasalar","tag-mosyo-veys","tag-muhendis-kabah","tag-osmanli-arsiv-belgesi","tag-ruzgar-makinasi","tag-ruzgar-makinasi-2","tag-saman-ufalama-makinasi","tag-selanik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5042,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5040\/revisions\/5042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}