{"id":4838,"date":"2012-06-06T12:02:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-06T12:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4838"},"modified":"2023-06-05T19:14:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T19:14:55","slug":"zincirlenmis-zamanlar-ve-diyarbakir-5-nolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4838","title":{"rendered":"\u201cZincirlenmi\u015f Zamanlar\u201d ve Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

zindanlar\u0131n u\u011fultusu kulaklar\u0131m\u0131 her \u00e7\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda
g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fczn\u00fcnde y\u00fcre\u011fimin derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi \u201czincirlenmi\u015f zamanlar<\/em>\u201d\u0131n tarihidir. Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flikler, \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri, Darbeler, S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimler, Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal Y\u00f6netimleri bunun en iyi kan\u0131tlard\u0131r. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinden sonra ya\u015fananlar ise bunlar\u0131n katmerlisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmed Uzun, bir denemesinde, insan\u0131n kendisine ait olmayan, zorla kendisine dayat\u0131lan tutsak zaman\u0131 \u201czincirlenmi\u015f zaman<\/em>\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. \u201cZincirlenmi\u015f zaman, somut olarak \u015fu; d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ba\u015fka birisi (insan, g\u00fc\u00e7, otorite, rejim, ordu, devlet) gelerek size ait olan ya\u015fama m\u00fcdahale ediyor ve etnik ya da sosyal ya da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya da t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erecek halde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, kaba g\u00fc\u00e7le, arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bi\u00e7imlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fcdahalenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi an, zaman\u0131n tutsak al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, zincirlendi\u011fi and\u0131r. Zaman orada duruyor ve siz o tutsak zaman\u0131n bir tutsa\u011f\u0131 oluyorsunuz<\/em>.\u201d Zincirlenmi\u015f zamanda ipler bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n elinde, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman\u0131n egemeni bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 oluyor. (Zincirlenmi\u015f Zamanlar Zincirlenmi\u015f S\u00f6zc\u00fckler<\/em><\/strong>, Genda\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2003, s.20-21<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de generallerin darbesiyle \u00fclkemizde zaman tutsak al\u0131n\u0131p zincire vuruldu, tutsak zaman\u0131n tutsa\u011f\u0131 olduk. Generaller yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n tek h\u00e2kimi oldu. Var olan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler t\u00fcmden kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u011flardan, bah\u00e7elerden, da\u011flardan, k\u00f6ylerden, kentlerden insanlar birer birer ya da topluca tutuklanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130\u015fkencehaneler kuruldu. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fma yasakland\u0131. \u0130nsanlar lal ve sa\u011f\u0131r edildi, korku egemen oldu. \u00dclke hapishaneye, hapishaneler \u00f6l\u00fcm kamp\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu Cezaevi\u2019nde ya\u015fananlar d\u00fcnya i\u015fkence tarihine bir kara leke olarak ge\u00e7ti. \u00d6rnek: 28 Nisan 2008 tarihli \u0130ngiliz The Times<\/strong> gazetesi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu Cezaevi\u2019nin \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc 10 cezaevi<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7ersinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu Askeri Cezaevi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan \u015fimdi \u00e7ok uzun zaman ge\u00e7ti. Ama ge\u00e7mi\u015f bizim g\u00f6lgemiz, nereye gidersek gidelim, o hep bizimledir. Mehmed Uzun\u2019un dedi\u011fi gibi, \u201cBir k\u00e2bus, katlanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor bir y\u00fck olan ge\u00e7mi\u015f, hi\u00e7bir zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmuyor. O ge\u00e7mi\u015f, sizi tutsak alan \u015fiddet ve zoru bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir yan\u0131yla, h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc, ac\u0131l\u0131 ve kanl\u0131d\u0131r. Ama bir yan\u0131yla da size ait olan her \u015fey orada g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Normal bir gelece\u011fin k\u00f6kleri ge\u00e7mi\u015fin o y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, harabeleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d (M. Uzun, s.21)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney arkada\u015f\u0131m da, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve harabeleri aras\u0131ndan normal bir gelece\u011fi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in, \u201cDiyarbak\u0131r\u2019da Neler Oldu<\/em>?<\/strong>\u201d diye sormaktad\u0131r. Ve Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevinde neler oldu\u011funu da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kemal Yamak, Kenan Evren ve Ben<\/strong> kitab\u0131nda (Per\u00ee Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2012<\/em>) bizlere anlatmaktad\u0131r. Yazmakla \u00e7ok do\u011fru ve g\u00fczel bir i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yazmazsak, bana g\u00f6re vicdani ve ahlaki g\u00f6revimizi yapmam\u0131\u015f oluruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cDiyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi \u00f6zelinde bask\u0131 ve i\u015fkencelerinde \u00f6yle s\u00fcr\u00fcp gidemeyece\u011fini de kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f ve belli bir d\u00f6nem teslimiyetin kuca\u011f\u0131nda beslenen nefret, bir direni\u015f ruhu olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Soluk alman\u0131n dahi kurallara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r 5\u2019nolu askeri cezaevi, devrimci m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli duraklar\u0131ndan biridir. Ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir sayfa i\u015fgal eder tarihte<\/em>.\u201d (S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney, s.14)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarbak\u0131r cezaevini \u00e7ok iyi bilirim. 1982-84 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki y\u0131l bu cezaevinde bende kald\u0131m. O d\u00f6nem cezaevi ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131yla tam bir cehennemdi. Belli bir plan d\u00e2hilinde tutuklu ve mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131 hi\u00e7<\/em>\u2019le\u015ftirmek; onursuz, ki\u015filiksiz, omurgas\u0131z birer zavall\u0131 mahl\u00fbkata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek hedeflenmi\u015fti. K\u00fcrtlerin, kom\u00fcnistlerin, sosyalistlerin ve t\u00fcm muhaliflerin bellerini k\u0131rmak ba\u015f arzular\u0131yd\u0131. Bu nedenle cezaeviyle ilgili yaz\u0131lanlar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131lanlar hem toplumsal haf\u0131zan\u0131n olu\u015fumuna katk\u0131 sunuyor hem de ya\u015fananlar\u0131n hangi boyutta oldu\u011funa dair tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama yaz\u0131lan ve anlat\u0131lanlar ne kadar \u00e7ok olsa da, bana g\u00f6re, yinede b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7alar\u0131 eksik kal\u0131yor. Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi ile ilgili t\u00fcm G\u0130ZL\u0130 belgeler, foto\u011fraflar, filmler kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e de eksik kalma durumu devam edecektir. Kurdo\u011flu K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceler ve cezaevinde yap\u0131lan operasyonlar\u0131n foto\u011fraflarla ve \u00e7ekilen filmle kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. Kas\u0131m 1982\u2019de Kurdo\u011flu K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019nda i\u015fkencede bitlendi\u011fimiz zaman, elbiselerimizi ve i\u015fkence odalar\u0131n\u0131 ila\u00e7lamak i\u00e7in bizleri bo\u015f bir in\u015faat halindeki bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131plak duvar dibinde dizilmi\u015f halimizin kamaraya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na bizzat \u015fahidim. Yolda\u015f Ko\u00e7ero<\/strong> adl\u0131 an\u0131 kitab\u0131mda bunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131m (s.116-119) E\u011fer Ankara 12. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde devam eden \u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl Davas\u0131<\/em>\u201dnda, Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi ile ilgili G\u0130ZL\u0130 belgeler, foto\u011fraflar ve filimler a\u00e7\u0131klanmaz ve i\u015fkencecilerden hesap sorulmaz ise, kimse kalk\u0131p yarg\u0131lama ve adaletten s\u00f6z etmesin!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney Erganilidir (Diyarbak\u0131r). Hem\u015ferimdir. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Diyarbak\u0131r cezaevinde bulunduk: O Rizgar\u00ee-Ala Rizgar\u00ee davas\u0131ndan, ben T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi davas\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lan\u0131yordum. Aram\u0131zda 10 ya\u015f fark olmas\u0131, o zamanlar farkl\u0131 siyasi olu\u015fumlar i\u00e7inde yer almam\u0131z ve aradan \u00e7ok uzun bir zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle \u015fimdi sima olarak hat\u0131rlamakta zorlan\u0131yorum. Zaten Ergani\u2019deyken hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla pek bir araya gelmi\u015fli\u011fimizde olmad\u0131. Tek hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m, cezaevindeyken, tan\u0131d\u0131k dostlar\u0131n S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney hakk\u0131nda hep olumlu \u015feyler anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kemal Yamak, Kenan Evren ve Ben <\/strong>kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da \u00d6zcan \u00c7\u0131nar\u2019dan duydum. \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fcnce kitab\u0131 hemen bulup bir solukta okudum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney, kendi tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cezaevi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131; yan\u0131lg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, yenilgilerini, direni\u015flerini edebi bir \u00fcslupla anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f kitab\u0131nda. \u00d6l\u00fcmle ya\u015fam, direnmeyle teslimiyet aras\u0131ndaki insanlar\u0131n ruh hallerini s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri dam\u0131tarak yazm\u0131\u015f. Okurken g\u00f6zler s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri pe\u015f pe\u015fe tar\u0131yor. S\u00f6zc\u00fckler ise hem ac\u0131t\u0131yor, hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131n bana g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 eksi\u011fi var. Birincisi, cezaevinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 yazarken bir iki istisna hari\u00e7 nedense isimler yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Tarihe not d\u00fc\u015fmek bab\u0131nda do\u011fru olan bence isimlerin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kitap roman veya hik\u00e2ye t\u00fcr\u00fcnde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 bu bi\u00e7imde yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok normaldi, ama kitap roman veya hik\u00e2ye de\u011fil. (Yaz\u0131m\u0131 yazd\u0131ktan sonra S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130brahim G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u2019nun yazs\u0131n\u0131 okudum. Benim burada s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fim birileri \u00f6vmek veya yermek de\u011fil, tarihin bir sayfas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal eden olaylar\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.) \u0130kincisi, kitapta yer yer kitab\u0131n ismine ters d\u00fc\u015fecek \u015fekilde cezaevinde gardiyanlar\u0131n sanki ferdi olarak hareket etti\u011fi ve cezaevinde tutuklu ve mahk\u00fbmlara zul\u00fcm etti\u011fi belirtilmekte. Gardiyanlar\u0131n ne haddine\u2026 Diyarbak\u0131r cezaevinde ya\u015fananlar, daha do\u011frusu yap\u0131lan i\u015fkence ve operasyonlar emir-komuta i\u00e7inde yukardan, be\u015fibiryerde<\/em>\u2019ki generallerin emirleriyle; s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cezaevi idaresinden g\u00fcnl\u00fck ald\u0131klar\u0131 emir ve talimatla hareket ediyorlard\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl Plan\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde emir-komuta i\u00e7erisinde ad\u0131m ad\u0131m, a\u015fama a\u015fama yap\u0131lan uygulamalard\u0131r, sald\u0131r\u0131lard\u0131r. Genel plan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney m\u00fctevaz\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015f siyasi savunma olay\u0131n\u0131 biraz ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmi\u015f gibi. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t kalemin ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc siyasi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yasak oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi g\u00f6ze alarak yap\u0131lan bu savunma biraz daha detayl\u0131 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131 ve kendisiyle birlikte bu savunmay\u0131 yapan arkada\u015flar\u0131n isimleri de tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeliydi bence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130leriki bask\u0131larda bu eksikliklerin giderilece\u011fini umuyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011f ol arkada\u015f\u0131m. Bu g\u00fczel kitab\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7in ve de yazma cesaretini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fin i\u00e7in sizi kutluyorum. Tarihe not d\u00fc\u015fmek ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizle y\u00fczle\u015fmek i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara fazlas\u0131yla ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutmayal\u0131m: Bir utan\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131 olan Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi\u2019nin m\u00fcze yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bizlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 Haziran 2012 tarihinde ve sonras\u0131nda<\/strong>;
http:\/\/www.gelawej.net de,
http:\/\/www.gonulsitesi.net de,
http:\/\/www.ozgurhabergazetesi.com da,
http:\/\/marksist-kitaplik.blogspot.com da,
http:\/\/www.insanokur.org da,
http:\/\/www.timeturk.com da,
http:\/\/www.kuyerel.com da,
http:\/\/egitimsenergani.com da,
ve 13 Temmuz 2012 Ergani Haber gazetesinde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

12 eyl\u00fcl<\/a>, <\/span>diyarbak\u0131r 5 no'lu<\/a>, <\/span>kemal yamak<\/a>, <\/span>mehmed uzun<\/a>, <\/span>Per\u00ee Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Rizgar\u00ee-Ala Rizgar\u00ee davas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcney<\/a>, <\/span>The Times<\/a>, <\/span>yolda\u015f ko\u00e7ero<\/a>, <\/span>Zincirlenmi\u015f Zamanlar<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

zindanlar\u0131n u\u011fultusu kulaklar\u0131m\u0131 her \u00e7\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndag\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fczn\u00fcnde y\u00fcre\u011fimin derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi \u201czincirlenmi\u015f zamanlar\u201d\u0131n tarihidir. Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flikler, \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri, Darbeler, S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimler, Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal Y\u00f6netimleri bunun en iyi kan\u0131tlard\u0131r. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinden sonra ya\u015fananlar ise bunlar\u0131n katmerlisidir. Mehmed Uzun, bir denemesinde, insan\u0131n kendisine ait olmayan, zorla kendisine dayat\u0131lan tutsak zaman\u0131 \u201czincirlenmi\u015f zaman\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. \u201cZincirlenmi\u015f zaman, somut olarak \u015fu; d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ba\u015fka birisi (insan, g\u00fc\u00e7, otorite, rejim, ordu, devlet) gelerek size ait olan ya\u015fama m\u00fcdahale ediyor ve etnik ya da sosyal ya da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya da t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erecek halde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, kaba g\u00fc\u00e7le, arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bi\u00e7imlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fcdahalenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi an, zaman\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1064],"tags":[142,290,3290,1114,2150,2149,2148,1341,1323,2146],"class_list":["post-4838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-12-eylul","tag-diyarbakir-5-nolu","tag-kemal-yamak","tag-mehmed-uzun","tag-peri-yayinlari-2","tag-rizgari-ala-rizgari-davasi-2","tag-suleyman-guney","tag-the-times","tag-yoldas-kocero","tag-zincirlenmis-zamanlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4840,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4838\/revisions\/4840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}