{"id":4704,"date":"2013-04-04T04:51:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-04T04:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4704"},"modified":"2023-05-12T05:27:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T05:27:01","slug":"babam-tolstoy-ve-bal-arilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4704","title":{"rendered":"Babam, Tolstoy ve Bal Ar\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

hi\u00e7 durmaz m\u0131s\u0131n be sen ar\u0131?
Bin bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe konars\u0131n
bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekten kalk\u0131nca da
yeniden bal\u00f6zl\u00fc
g\u00fczel bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek arars\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerim i\u00e7in bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcbarek hayvanlard\u0131. \u00c7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemimde dedem Abdullah \u00dcz\u00fclmez, amcam Zeki \u00dcz\u00fclmez ve babam Cuma \u00dcz\u00fclmez ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle ben, karde\u015flerim ve amcam \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck diyebilirim. Kovanlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda, kovanlar\u0131n temizlenmesinde, ar\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n kovanlara al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, kovanlardan bal al\u0131m\u0131nda zaman zaman aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimize yard\u0131m ederdik. Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan u\u011fultu ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evrede gezinirken \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 v\u0131z\u0131lt\u0131 bizlere ninni gibi gelirdi. Ar\u0131 sokmalar\u0131ndan korkmazd\u0131k. Kovanlar \u00f6nceleri saman kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7amurdan silindirik olarak yap\u0131lan kara kovanlard\u0131, sonralar\u0131 babam f\u0131r\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f kilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f silindirik kara kovanlar getirdi. \u00c7amurla s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f sepet kovanlarda vard\u0131. Seksenli y\u0131llarda ise fenni kovanlar kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcretken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ve sosyal olu\u015funun yan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok soylu bir hayvand\u0131r. Narin olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok mahirdir ve do\u011fan\u0131n en harika m\u00fchendisleridir. Bu do\u011fa harikas\u0131 m\u00fchendisleri bir m\u00fchendis olarak babam ve Lev Tolstoy\u2019un g\u00f6zlemlerine dayanarak biraz anlatmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Babam bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok severdi. O, bal sevenlerin, baldan \u015fifa arayanlar\u0131n balc\u0131 day\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131. Ar\u0131lar\u0131 seven bir ar\u0131c\u0131, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan anlayan iyi bir ar\u0131 bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6yle olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Varroa biti<\/em>(Varroa<\/em> destructor) denilen parazit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan koruyamad\u0131. Ama \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit ila\u00e7lar denedi, bir\u00e7ok veterinere dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131 olmad\u0131 yine de \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini \u00f6nleyemedi, t\u00fcm ar\u0131lar\u0131 telef oldu. Ar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra, Varroa<\/em> hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ar\u0131 bit ve benzeri parazitlerin ilac\u0131n\u0131n seyreltilmi\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn suyu oldu\u011funu tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na s\u00f6ylerdi. Do\u011fru mu, bilemiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131na dair ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Babama g\u00f6re, bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015famlar\u0131 \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7tir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kovanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7iren ar\u0131lar, baharla birlikte soylar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk i\u015f olarak yumurtlama yetene\u011fini yitiren krali\u00e7e ar\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00fcreme yetene\u011fini yitirmi\u015f krali\u00e7e ar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ya kovan d\u0131\u015f\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131r veya s\u00fcrekli rahats\u0131z edilmenin sonucu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybederek \u00f6l\u00fcr. Yeni krali\u00e7e ar\u0131n\u0131n ilk i\u015fi, hayat\u0131nda sadece bir kez yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7iftle\u015fme u\u00e7u\u015funa \u00e7\u0131kmakt\u0131r. Biyolojik ve fiziksel olarak kendini haz\u0131r hissetti\u011finde, kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 koruyucu ar\u0131larla birlikte kovan\u0131 terk ederek g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne do\u011fru dikine u\u00e7u\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu u\u00e7u\u015f bazen \u00fc\u00e7 bin metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar olabilir. Krali\u00e7enin u\u00e7u\u015funu g\u00f6zleyen b\u00fct\u00fcn kolonilerdeki erkekler krali\u00e7eyi izler, u\u00e7u\u015f tam bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. U\u00e7u\u015f esnas\u0131nda bakire krali\u00e7eye ula\u015fan ilk erkek ar\u0131, onun ilk ve son erke\u011fi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde tamamland\u0131ktan sonra kovana geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ba\u015flar. Koruyucu ar\u0131lar, krali\u00e7enin etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerek u\u00e7arken, krali\u00e7e d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgi halinde kovana do\u011fru ilerler, b\u00f6ylece kendisine sald\u0131racak can al\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flardan korunmu\u015f olur. Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen bu u\u00e7u\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir ku\u015fa yem olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Krali\u00e7e ar\u0131 kovana d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc andan itibaren erkek ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in tam anlam\u0131yla bir trajedi ba\u015flar. Kovandaki eski saltanat sona erer. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar kovan\u0131n deliklerini tutarak i\u00e7eri girmek isteyen erkekleri asla kovana sokmazlar. Kovan i\u00e7inde kalan erkek ar\u0131lar ise k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede birer birer kovan d\u0131\u015f\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece yeni krali\u00e7esine kavu\u015fan kovanda, yeni hareketli bir hayat ba\u015flar. Yani ac\u0131mas\u0131z do\u011fa yasas\u0131 yine oyununu oynar: Do\u011fada g\u00f6revi bitenin i\u015fi de biter!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve yine babam\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re: Ar\u0131lar uyurken g\u00f6zleri a\u00e7\u0131k uyur; gezgin i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar bir g\u00fcnde 250 bin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe konabilir; kulaklar\u0131 yoktur ve \u00e7ok v\u0131z\u0131lt\u0131 yapmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n kendi seslerini duymazlar; T\u00fcrkiye’de bug\u00fcn sat\u0131lan ballar\u0131n % 80’i bala benzese de asla ger\u00e7ek bal de\u011fildir. Bal, \u00e7i\u00e7ek nektarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u015feker \u015furubundan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tolstoy ve bal ar\u0131lar\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc Rus yazar\u0131 Lev Tolstoy\u2019un ar\u0131larla ilgili m\u00fcthi\u015f bir g\u00f6zlemi var. \u0130lgin\u00e7 olan bu g\u00f6zlemi Taraf<\/strong> gazetesi k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 Mehmet G\u00fcreli\u2019nin \u201cTolstoy ve Ar\u0131lar\u2026<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan (14 Mart 2013) aktarmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin \u00fczerinde bulunan ar\u0131, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu sokar. \u00c7ocuk ar\u0131dan korkar ve ar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 sokmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. \u015eair \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin tac\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan ar\u0131y\u0131 zevkle seyreder ve \u2018ar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin kokusunu emmektir\u2019 der. Ar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren adam, ar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin polenini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonra da onu kovana getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve \u2018ar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 bal toplamakt\u0131r\u2019 der. Ar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren bir ba\u015fka insan kovandaki ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan inceledikten sonra \u2018ar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 ar\u0131 beynini ve yavrular\u0131 beslemek, daha do\u011frusu ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r\u2019 der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanik bilgini ar\u0131n\u0131n katmerli bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekten ayr\u0131l\u0131p, ayaklar\u0131nda polen tozu ile bir ba\u015fka bitkiye kondu\u011funu, orada bir birle\u015fme meydana getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve \u2018ar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 budur\u2019 der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 bitkilerin oradan oraya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelerken, ar\u0131n\u0131n buna yard\u0131m etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve bu yeni g\u00f6zlemci belki ar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131n\u0131n bu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama ar\u0131n\u0131n en son amac\u0131na ne birinci, ne ikinci, ne de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ama\u00e7lar (insan\u0131n akl\u0131 ancak bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131 kavrayabilecek niteliktedir) varm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan akl\u0131, bu ama\u00e7lar dizisini ara\u015ft\u0131ra ara\u015ft\u0131ra y\u00fckselirken kendisi i\u00e7in en son amac\u0131n kavran\u0131lamayacak bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesinlikle anlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan, ar\u0131n\u0131n hayattaki ba\u015fka olaylara uyan \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6zleyebilir ancak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel ki\u015filerin ve tarihte rol oynam\u0131\u015f halklar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda da durum farks\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babam kendine has bir insand\u0131. Ba\u015fta Kuran olmak \u00fczere Arap Harfleriyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 dini ve edebi eserleri okuyan iyi bir okuyucuydu, \u015feyhti, \u015fairdi, hattatt\u0131, ta\u015f yontucusuydu, in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131, cami ve minare ustas\u0131yd\u0131, kahveciydi, gurbette i\u015f\u00e7iydi, ar\u0131c\u0131 ve balc\u0131yd\u0131; dahas\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ya da tutuklanan o\u011fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in karakol ve cezaevi \u00f6nlerinden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmayan bir babayd\u0131. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n ger\u00e7ekleriyle ger\u00e7ek potansiyeli aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumu b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Ger\u00e7ek potansiyelinden ancak \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irebildi, \u00e7o\u011funa \u00f6mr\u00fc vefa etmedi. On y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 8 Haziran 1993 tarihinde y\u0131ld\u0131z olup g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne akt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendisini \u00f6zlem ve sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yorum. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cVedala\u015fmadan Giden<\/em>\u201d \u015fiirimden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o,
bir o\u011flu cezaevinde siyasi tutuklu,
bir o\u011flu illegal,
bir o\u011flu da asker iken
f\u0131rsat\u0131 kollayan h\u0131rs\u0131zlar
koyun ve ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda
koyun ve ar\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011fil
kendi kimsesizli\u011fine k\u0131zan
ve \u2018yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 f\u0131rsat bildiler!\u2019 deyip
a\u011flayan
ve her \u015feye ra\u011fmen
cezaevi \u00f6n\u00fcnden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmayan
bir \u2018baba\u2019yd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Haziran 2013 tarihinde ve sonras\u0131nda<\/strong>:
Milat gazetesinde,
http:\/\/www.gelawej.net de,
http:\/\/www.erganisoz.com da,
http:\/\/www.erganihaber.net de,
http:\/\/www.ergani.gen.tr\/ de,
http:\/\/www.yeniyurtgazetesi.com da,
http:\/\/www.ozgurhabergazetesi.com da,
http:\/\/www.gonulsitesi.net de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

Abdullah \u00dcz\u00fclmez<\/a>, <\/span>Bal Ar\u0131lar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>cuma \u00fcz\u00fclmez<\/a>, <\/span>Kovan<\/a>, <\/span>Lev Tolstoy<\/a>, <\/span>Mehmet G\u00fcreli<\/a>, <\/span>Varroa biti (Varroa destructor)<\/a>, <\/span>Vedala\u015fmadan Giden<\/a>, <\/span>Zeki \u00dcz\u00fclmez<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

hi\u00e7 durmaz m\u0131s\u0131n be sen ar\u0131?Bin bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe konars\u0131nbir \u00e7i\u00e7ekten kalk\u0131nca dayeniden bal\u00f6zl\u00fcg\u00fczel bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek arars\u0131n. Aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerim i\u00e7in bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcbarek hayvanlard\u0131. \u00c7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemimde dedem Abdullah \u00dcz\u00fclmez, amcam Zeki \u00dcz\u00fclmez ve babam Cuma \u00dcz\u00fclmez ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle ben, karde\u015flerim ve amcam \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck diyebilirim. Kovanlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda, kovanlar\u0131n temizlenmesinde, ar\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n kovanlara al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, kovanlardan bal al\u0131m\u0131nda zaman zaman aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimize yard\u0131m ederdik. Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan u\u011fultu ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evrede gezinirken \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 v\u0131z\u0131lt\u0131 bizlere ninni gibi gelirdi. Ar\u0131 sokmalar\u0131ndan korkmazd\u0131k. Kovanlar \u00f6nceleri saman kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7amurdan silindirik olarak yap\u0131lan kara kovanlard\u0131, sonralar\u0131 babam f\u0131r\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f kilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197],"tags":[1862,1860,1865,1753,1859,1864,1866,1863,1861],"class_list":["post-4704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","tag-abdullah-uzulmez","tag-bal-arilari","tag-cuma-uzulmez-2","tag-kovan","tag-lev-tolstoy","tag-mehmet-gureli","tag-varroa-biti-varroa-destructor","tag-vedalasmadan-giden","tag-zeki-uzulmez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4706,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704\/revisions\/4706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}