{"id":4695,"date":"2013-10-03T18:59:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-03T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4695"},"modified":"2023-07-02T10:23:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T10:23:19","slug":"yeni-bir-surece-girdik-ben-umutluyum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4695","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Bir S\u00fcrece Girdik: Ben Umutluyum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ZORLU YOL: \u0130mral\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri(*)<\/sup><\/strong> kitab\u0131nda yer alan r\u00f6portaj:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorular\u0131m bu kez 12 Eyl\u00fcl ma\u011fduru Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Yazar M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez\u2019e\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neden toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanamad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyetin tarihi, faili me\u00e7hul cinayet, bask\u0131 ve ink\u00e2r politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihidir.Cumhuriyet daha kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131ndayken organize bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u2013TKP y\u00f6neticileri Mustafa Suphi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 28-29 Ocak 1920 tarihinde Karadeniz\u2019in karanl\u0131k sular\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Mustafa Suphi\u2019nin e\u015fi Meryem\u2019de (Maria) \u201cbedensel zevk<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7in \u201chediye<\/em>\u201d verilmek \u00fczere al\u0131konuldu sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu cinayetler faili me\u00e7hul cinayetlerin ilki olarak kay\u0131tlardaki yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Sonra 1925\u2019te \u201c\u015eeyh Said Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve 1938\u2019de \u201cDersim \u0130syan\u0131<\/em>\u201d sonras\u0131nda \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri kuruldu. \u015eeyh Said ve Seyid R\u0131za idam edildi. Bu \u201cisyan<\/em>\u201dlar bahane edilerek y\u00fczlerce K\u00fcrt \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, tutukland\u0131, yarg\u0131land\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi ya da yerinden yurdundan edildi: Kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 sel olup akt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiklal Mahkemelerinde sadece K\u00fcrtler yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131. Kom\u00fcnistinden liberal<\/em>ine kadar t\u00fcm muhalifler yarg\u0131land\u0131, cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin \u00fczerine bir karabasan gibi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. \u00dclke soluk alamaz duruma geldi. K\u00fcrtler, Aleviler, S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve di\u011fer etnik kimlik ve inan\u00e7lar yok say\u0131ld\u0131, ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131 egemen ideolojinin temel ilkesi olarak kabul edildi. 14 Haziran 1926 tarihinde, \u0130zmir\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan s\u00f6zde suikast giri\u015fimi sonucunda aralar\u0131nda eski bakanlar, milletvekilleri ve valiler de bulunan bir\u00e7ok insan \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi\u2019nde yarg\u0131land\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda idam karar\u0131 verildi, onlarca insana da \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalar verildi. K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir, Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa, Cafer Tayyar Pa\u015fa, Bekir Sami Bey, R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Pa\u015fa, Refet Pa\u015fa ile eski maliye bakan\u0131 Mehmet Cavit Bey gibi \u00f6nemli tarihsel \u015fahsiyetlere g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 verildi ve sonras\u0131nda saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 A\u011fustos 1930\u2019da Fethi Okyar, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten izin alarak Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurdu. Program\u0131nda cumhuriyet\u00e7i, milliyet\u00e7i ve l\u00e2iklik ilkesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, yabanc\u0131 sermayenin \u00fclkeye giri\u015finin \u00f6zendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini yazmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen parti bask\u0131lara dayanamayarak 17 Kas\u0131m 1930\u2019da D\u00e2hiliye Vek\u00e2leti\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak kendisini feshetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tek parti, tek (milli) \u015fef d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 Mart 1960\u2019da K\u00fcrt \u0130slam \u00e2limi, Risale-i Nur K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yazar\u0131, Nur Cemaati\u2019nin kurucusu ve \u201czaman\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Bed\u00ee \u00fbz-Zam\u00e2n l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan Said Nurs\u00ee \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da vefat etti. Urfa\u2019daki Halil-ur Rahman Derg\u00e2h\u0131\u2019na defnedildi. Ama daha sonra 12 Temmuz 1960\u2019da 27 May\u0131s Darbesi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin emriyle mezar\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve kemikleri bilinmeyen bir yere nakledildi. Halen daha naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yeri a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 May\u0131s 1960\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ilk asker\u00ee darbeyle T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Darbeyi planlayan ve icra eden subaylar Mill\u00ee Birlik Komitesi\u2019ni kurarak \u00fclke y\u00f6netimini \u00fcstlendi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cel\u00e2l Bayar, Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes ve d\u00f6nemin ileri gelen y\u00f6neticileri Yass\u0131ada da kurulan \u00f6zel mahkemede yarg\u0131land\u0131. Adnan Menderes ve iki bakan idam edildi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cel\u00e2l Bayar a\u011f\u0131r ceza ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Mart 1970\u2019te askerler bir darbe daha yapt\u0131. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edildi. Binlerce insan yarg\u0131land\u0131. Deniz Gezmi\u015f ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 idam edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cnitekim<\/em>\u201d tekrar \u201cordu y\u00f6netime el koydu<\/em>\u201d: Parlamento, partiler, sendikalar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye t\u00fcmden cezaevine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. \u0130nsanlar lal, sa\u011f\u0131r ve g\u00f6rmez oldu. Daha sonra 28 Nisan 2008 tarihli \u0130ngiliz The Times<\/strong> gazetesi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya Diyarbak\u0131r 5 Nolu Cezaevi\u2019nin \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc 10 cezaevi<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1984 tarihinde PKK \u201cEruh bask\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Yeni bir \u201cK\u00fcrt isyan\u0131<\/em>\u201d ba\u015flad\u0131. 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu \u201cisyan<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131na ve isyan<\/em>\u2019\u0131 bast\u0131rma ad\u0131na kan akt\u0131, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 akt\u0131, k\u00f6yler bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6yler, tarlalar, ormanlar, ma\u011faralar, da\u011flar yak\u0131ld\u0131. Toplumun ekonomik, politik, sosyal ve psikolojik ya\u015fam\u0131 alt\u00fcst oldu. Devletin, resmi ve sivil t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 ve i\u015flevi olumsuz bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 \u015eubat 1997\u2019de \u201cpost-modern darbe<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir darbe daha ya\u015fand\u0131. \u0130rticaya kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen ordu ve b\u00fcrokrasi merkezli yap\u0131lanma Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu kararlar\u0131yla siyasi, idari, hukuki ve toplumsal alana yeniden format atmaya kalkt\u0131. Dini hassasiyeti olanlar ile farkl\u0131 dinlere veya etnik k\u00f6kene sahip binlerce yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z izlendi, fi\u015flendi, karaland\u0131, yarg\u0131land\u0131, i\u015finden veya okulundan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ma\u011fdur edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorunun cevab\u0131na gelince: Bunca hukuksuzlu\u011fun, ma\u011fdur edilmi\u015fli\u011fin, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tek bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin egemen oldu\u011fu bir yerde toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f olur mu? Olmaz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131\u2019da Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun? Umutlu musun?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da tarih s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re verdi\u011fim \u00f6rnekleri daha da \u00e7o\u011faltabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00f6rneklerden de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fimiz hi\u00e7 iyi de\u011fil. Tokat \u00fcst\u00fcne tokat, darbe \u00fcst\u00fcne darbe yemi\u015fiz. Bunca ac\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klardan sonra art\u0131k gerekli dersleri \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z\u0131n zaman\u0131 \u00e7oktan geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019la yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyorum. Bence bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle yeni bir s\u00fcrece girdik. S\u00fcre\u00e7 ziyadesiyle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u0130nk\u00e2r politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fcreci olabilir bu s\u00fcre\u00e7. Onurlu bir ya\u015fam ve e\u015fit yurtta\u015fl\u0131k temelinde hukuken herkesin e\u015fit olaca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin m\u00fcjdecisi olabilir bu s\u00fcre\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha fazla kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n akmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n silah ve sava\u015fa de\u011fil sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131nda harcanmas\u0131 ve refah toplumunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, toplumsal psikolojimizin d\u00fczelmesi ve iyile\u015fmesi i\u00e7in her kesimden insanlar\u0131n bu s\u00fcrece destek vermesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrecin olumlu sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 hepimizin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin sonunda e\u011fer toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa bundan herkes kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Kom\u00fcnistlerin, K\u00fcrtlerin, Alevilerin, S\u00fcnnilerin, Araplar\u0131n, Ermenilerin, Rumlar\u0131n, k\u0131sacas\u0131 bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan herkesin hak ve hukukunu g\u00f6zeten bir d\u00f6neme girilecektir. Dalgalar durulup ya\u015fam normale d\u00f6necek, kurumlar kendi asli g\u00f6revine ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n kurumlara, yasalara ve kendi yurtta\u015flar\u0131na g\u00fcveni artacakt\u0131r. Demokratik de\u011ferler ya\u015fam\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131na n\u00fcfus edecektir. Bu nedenlerle toplumun ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu s\u00fcrece destek vermektedir. Toplumumuzun farkl\u0131 kesimlerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun bu s\u00fcrece destek vermesi bir avantaj olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda umutlar\u0131 da art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umar\u0131m siyasi akt\u00f6rler bu umudu bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben umutluyum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) Aslan De\u011firmenci, ZORLU YOL: \u0130mral\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri<\/strong>, \u00c7\u0131ra Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2013, s.131-134.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

12 eyl\u00fcl<\/a>, <\/span>Abdullah \u00d6calan<\/a>, <\/span>Adnan Menderes<\/a>, <\/span>aleviler<\/a>, <\/span>Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa<\/a>, <\/span>Atat\u00fcrk<\/a>, <\/span>Bekir Sami Bey<\/a>, <\/span>Cafer Tayyar Pa\u015fa<\/a>, <\/span>Cel\u00e2l Bayar<\/a>, <\/span>Deniz Gezmi\u015f ve arkada\u015flar\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Dersim \u0130syan\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>diyarbak\u0131r 5 no'lu<\/a>, <\/span>Eruh bask\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Fethi Okyar<\/a>, <\/span>\u0130mral\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri<\/a>, <\/span>\u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri<\/a>, <\/span>kaz\u0131m karabekir<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fcrtler<\/a>, <\/span>Maria<\/a>, <\/span>Mehmet Cavit Bey<\/a>, <\/span>Mill\u00ee Birlik Komitesi<\/a>, <\/span>mustafa suphi<\/a>, <\/span>PKK<\/a>, <\/span>Refet Pa\u015fa<\/a>, <\/span>Risale-i Nur K\u00fclliyat\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Pa\u015fa<\/a>, <\/span>Said Nurs\u00ee<\/a>, <\/span>\u015eeyh Said<\/a>, <\/span>\u015eeyh Said Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Seyid R\u0131za<\/a>, <\/span>S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar<\/a>, <\/span>The Times<\/a>, <\/span>tkp<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZORLU YOL: \u0130mral\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri(*) kitab\u0131nda yer alan r\u00f6portaj: Sorular\u0131m bu kez 12 Eyl\u00fcl ma\u011fduru Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Yazar M\u00fcsl\u00fcm \u00dcz\u00fclmez\u2019e\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neden toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanamad\u0131? Cumhuriyetin tarihi, faili me\u00e7hul cinayet, bask\u0131 ve ink\u00e2r politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihidir.Cumhuriyet daha kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131ndayken organize bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u2013TKP y\u00f6neticileri Mustafa Suphi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 28-29 Ocak 1920 tarihinde Karadeniz\u2019in karanl\u0131k sular\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Mustafa Suphi\u2019nin e\u015fi Meryem\u2019de (Maria) \u201cbedensel zevk\u201d i\u00e7in \u201chediye\u201d verilmek \u00fczere al\u0131konuldu sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu cinayetler faili me\u00e7hul cinayetlerin ilki olarak kay\u0131tlardaki yerini ald\u0131. Sonra 1925\u2019te \u201c\u015eeyh Said Ayaklanmas\u0131\u201d ve 1938\u2019de \u201cDersim \u0130syan\u0131\u201d sonras\u0131nda \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri kuruldu. \u015eeyh Said ve Seyid R\u0131za idam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1321],"tags":[142,1818,1816,1774,1798,1795,1811,1804,1817,1813,1801,290,1819,1809,1796,1800,517,162,1799,1810,1812,505,1815,1802,1805,1803,1807,1593,1797,1806,1814,1341,138],"class_list":["post-4695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basinda","tag-12-eylul","tag-abdullah-ocalan","tag-adnan-menderes","tag-aleviler","tag-ali-fuat-pasa","tag-ataturk","tag-bekir-sami-bey","tag-cafer-tayyar-pasa","tag-celal-bayar","tag-deniz-gezmis-ve-arkadaslari","tag-dersim-isyani","tag-diyarbakir-5-nolu","tag-eruh-baskini","tag-fethi-okyar","tag-imrali-gorusmeleri","tag-istiklal-mahkemeleri","tag-kazim-karabekir","tag-kurtler","tag-maria","tag-mehmet-cavit-bey","tag-milli-birlik-komitesi","tag-mustafa-suphi","tag-pkk","tag-refet-pasa","tag-risale-i-nur-kulliyati","tag-rustu-pasa","tag-said-nursi","tag-seyh-said","tag-seyh-said-ayaklanmasi","tag-seyid-riza","tag-sunni-muslumanlar","tag-the-times","tag-tkp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4695"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6744,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4695\/revisions\/6744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}