{"id":4343,"date":"1985-10-01T14:55:00","date_gmt":"1985-10-01T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4343"},"modified":"2023-12-23T17:03:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T17:03:03","slug":"militarizme-hayir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4343","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130L\u0130TAR\u0130ZME HAYIR*"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu tehlikeli geli\u015fme durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.FIRAT<\/strong>\/Diyarbak\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yurt savunmas\u0131n\u0131 kasalar\u0131yla e\u015f tutanlar, A\u011fustos sonundaki “Zafer Haftas\u0131”n\u0131 bahane ederek “savunma sanayi” i\u00e7in gizli-a\u00e7\u0131k giri\u015fimlerine birden bire h\u0131z verdiler. 12 Eyl\u00fcl diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejiminin meyvelerini toplamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar. \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130SO Dergisi, 15 A\u011fustos 1985 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bu konuya ay\u0131rd\u0131. Dergiye k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, niyetin ne oldu\u011fu kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derginin sorumlu genel yay\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Turcan \u00d6zbek, “Yurt Savunmas\u0131 Denilince” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, “bizler sanayi kesiminin s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri olarak, … milli savunma sanayi ile birinci derecede me\u015fgul olmak durumunday\u0131z” diyerek konuya giriyor. Savunma Bakan\u0131 Zeki Yavuzt\u00fcrk, dergiye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “Ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan taktik tekerlekli ara\u00e7 imalat\u0131 tamamen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. … U\u00e7ak sanayiinin faaliyete ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte mevcut ve kurulacak olan bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015fu bu sanayiden pay alacakt\u0131r.” Sonra Yavuzt\u00fcrk, savunma sanayi yasas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n son a\u015famaya geldi\u011fini duyuruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ayn\u0131 dergide T\u00fcrk Kara Kuvvetlerini G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Vakf\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc emekli T\u00fcmgeneral Turhan Olcayto, “savunma sanayi kavram\u0131, sorunlar\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc modern silah sistemlerinin ve bunlar\u0131n kullanaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchimmat\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015flar\u0131na sahip olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerinde durduktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, savunma sanayi ile do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak ilgili bulunan sanayi dallar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ya da geli\u015ftirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan koordinasyon rol\u00fc oynamal\u0131d\u0131r. En son ve en ileri teknik bilgilere sahip olmak hemen hemen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, savunma sanayi alan\u0131nda tamamen d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak zordur. O halde d\u0131\u015f politikada kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve yarar dengesinde bulundu\u011fumuz \u00fclkelerle ba\u015flat\u0131lan ‘ortak savunma sanayi tesisleri’nin kurulmas\u0131na h\u0131z verilmelidir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makine Kimya End\u00fcstrisi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mehmet Kurto\u011flu, “silah \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bug\u00fcn teknolojik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckt\u00fcr” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u015funlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yor. “Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bat\u0131l\u0131 sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde savunma sanayi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz (ABD, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya). Bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r niteli\u011finde g\u00f6ren \u00fclkemizde savunma sanayi belirli bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermekle birlikte hen\u00fcz istenilen seviyeye gelmemi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genelkurmayda ve NATO’da \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckten sonra T\u00fcrkiye Odalar Birli\u011fi D\u0131\u015fili\u015fkiler Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne getirilen emekli Tu\u011fgeneral Orhan Kilercio\u011flu “milli harp sanayine \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn katk\u0131s\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, “T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn savunma sanayine katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k geldi\u011fini, baz\u0131 dallarda ge\u00e7mekte” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledikten sonra \u015funlar\u0131 diyor: “Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin silah, malzeme ve te\u00e7hizat talepleri ve di\u011fer pazar imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, Ortado\u011fu ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle m\u00fc\u015fterek yat\u0131r\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n bu sahaya kaymas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130SO Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Bodur, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fin i\u00e7inde olmazsa savunma sanayiinin milli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve “savunma sanayinin milli sanayii haline gelmesi i\u00e7in kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tam bir ahenk ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tehlikeli geli\u015fme durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu en ba\u015fta \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131na buyruk bir politika izlemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne set \u00e7ekmeyi ve \u00fclkenin i\u00e7-d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan Amerikanc\u0131 sava\u015f politikas\u0131na ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Turhan Olcayto’nun itiraf etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrece\u011fine ve yaln\u0131zca ad\u0131 “ortak savunma tesisi” olan kurulu\u015flar do\u011frudan ABD ordu-sanayi kompleksiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re, onlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapacak olanlar da ister istemez Reagan politikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcmen suyuna s\u00fcr\u00fcklenecektir. Bu ise, T\u00fcrkiye’yi sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemenin bir ba\u015fka arac\u0131d\u0131r. Orhan Kilercio\u011flu “Ortado\u011fu’daki silah talepleri”nden s\u00f6z ediyor. “\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rc\u00fc” emekli generalin Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131n ekmek, su, giyecek gibi bunca gereksinimi dururken, “silah taleplerinden” dem vurmas\u0131 Ortado\u011fu’da yang\u0131na k\u00fcrekle gitme, yani sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 destekleme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beylerimiz, “milli” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dillerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fcyorlar. Yaln\u0131zca Yavuzt\u00fcrk’\u00fcn balland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 F-16 u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in imzalanm\u0131\u015f olan Off-Set Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. \u00dclkemizin tah\u0131l\u0131ndan madenine, i\u011fnesinden ipli\u011fine nesi varsa, yakla\u015f\u0131k t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ihracat geliri Amerikan General Dynamics tekelinin kasas\u0131na akacak. Bas\u0131nda bu a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik ortaya kondu. Peki, bu i\u015f nas\u0131l milli oluyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bodur ise, “\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r olmazsa savunma sanayi milli olmaz” diyor. Devlet kurulu\u015fu olan Makine Kimya End\u00fcstrisi’nin sorumlusu “\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yaps\u0131n” diyor. K\u0130T’leri bu konuda da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 tekellere a\u00e7acaklar, General Dynamics gibi \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye’deki ta\u015feronu olacaklar, sonra da “milli”yiz diyecekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya sanayinin askersel alana kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclke ekonomisine, halka fayda getirecek midir? Bunu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in “savunma sanayiinin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn elinde” oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri o en geli\u015fkin \u00fclkelere bakmak yeter. ABD’de 1985’de d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar 150 milyar dolard\u0131r. “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkesi” diye lanse edilen bu \u00fclkede 10 milyonun \u00fczerinde insan a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 \u015feyler ekonomisi zay\u0131f, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de olsa toptan iflas demek olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya d\u0131\u015f pazar olanaklar\u0131 edebiyatlar\u0131na ne demeli? D\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda belirli bir etkinli\u011fimizin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu tekstil alan\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Avrupa, ABD,  tekstile kota \u00fczerine kotalar koymuyor mu? Amerikan \u015firketlerinin Bat\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlerle en k\u0131yas\u0131ya kap\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan olan silah konusunda acaba hangi pazarda biz, nas\u0131l hangi teknolojiyle rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olabiliriz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olcayto’ya g\u00f6re, “ordu b\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015fleri koordine etmeli” imi\u015f. Bu ise militarizmden yaka silken halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bir kez daha orduyu \u00e7\u0131kartmaktan, politik ya\u015fam\u0131n askerile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yeni bir ara\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir de \u015fu “\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r” s\u00f6zleri \u00fczerinde durmak gerekiyor. Onlar bu “\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131nda bir dizi yeni k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, orta ve hatta b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletme sahibini iflas ettirme, onlar\u0131 da yutma niyetlerini de gizliyorlar. Bu i\u015flerle yerli tekellerin bile ancak en kodamanlar\u0131 emperyalist \u015firketlerin ta\u015feronlu\u011funa al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn ama\u00e7 ise, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 tekellerin “milli sanayi sistemi” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturulacak dev k\u00e2r ve vurgun kap\u0131s\u0131ndan “birinci derecede” pay almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi son geli\u015fmeler de haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n iyice tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Tekellere pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmek \u00fczere 250-300 milyar liral\u0131k bir silahlanma fonu kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu fonun halktan toplanacak silah vergileriyle beslenece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, ekonomik, politik, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, hangi a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bak\u0131ls\u0131n, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i oligar\u015finin sanayiyi askerile\u015ftirme sevdas\u0131, \u00fclkemiz ve halk\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in son derece tehlikelidir. Bu tehlikeli geli\u015fmeyi durdurmak i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri vakit varken her \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(*) T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130<\/strong> Merkez Komitesi Yay\u0131n Organ\u0131 YOL VE<\/em><\/strong> AMA\u00c7 Dergisi<\/strong>‘<\/em>nin Ekim 1985 tarih ve say\u0131: 10’da M. F\u0131rat<\/em> imzas\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan yaz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu tehlikeli geli\u015fme durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r M.FIRAT\/Diyarbak\u0131r Yurt savunmas\u0131n\u0131 kasalar\u0131yla e\u015f tutanlar, A\u011fustos sonundaki “Zafer Haftas\u0131”n\u0131 bahane ederek “savunma sanayi” i\u00e7in gizli-a\u00e7\u0131k giri\u015fimlerine birden bire h\u0131z verdiler. 12 Eyl\u00fcl diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejiminin meyvelerini toplamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar. \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130SO Dergisi, 15 A\u011fustos 1985 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bu konuya ay\u0131rd\u0131. Dergiye k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, niyetin ne oldu\u011fu kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Derginin sorumlu genel yay\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Turcan \u00d6zbek, “Yurt Savunmas\u0131 Denilince” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, “bizler sanayi kesiminin s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri olarak, … milli savunma sanayi ile birinci derecede me\u015fgul olmak durumunday\u0131z” diyerek konuya giriyor. Savunma Bakan\u0131 Zeki Yavuzt\u00fcrk, dergiye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[1135,1134,1133,1126,1128,1131,1123,196,1137,1138,1124,1122,1130,141,1129],"class_list":["post-4343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politika","tag-amerikan-general-dynamics","tag-genelkurmay","tag-ibrahim-bodur","tag-iso-dergisi","tag-istanbul-sanayi-odasi","tag-mehmet-kurtoglu","tag-militarizme-hayir","tag-nato","tag-ozel-sektor","tag-reagan-politikasi","tag-tumgeneral-turhan-olcayto","tag-turcan-ozbek","tag-turk-silahli-kuvvetleri","tag-turkiye-komunist-partisi","tag-yol-ve-amac-dergisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4343"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7282,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions\/7282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}