{"id":4301,"date":"2018-12-03T20:37:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4301"},"modified":"2024-02-08T18:09:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T18:09:06","slug":"amerikan-sogani-ve-soganin-marifetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4301","title":{"rendered":"Amerikan So\u011fan\u0131 ve So\u011fan\u0131n Marifetleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sevgili okurlar\u0131m; bildi\u011finiz gibi so\u011fan bug\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemin ba\u015f s\u0131ralar\u0131nda. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, bakanlar, siyasi partiler, belediye ba\u015fkan ve zab\u0131talar\u0131, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131\u2026 habire so\u011fan\u0131 konu\u015fuyor, a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunuyor ve hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131yor. So\u011fan b\u00f6yle g\u00fcndeme oturunca yakla\u015f\u0131k on bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cAmerikan So\u011fan\u0131 ve So\u011fan\u0131n Marifetleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcze s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak bu yaz\u0131m\u0131 yeniden payla\u015fmak istiyorum. Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla. M. \u00dcz\u00fclmez<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuyunca diyeceksiniz ki, bu \u201cAmerikan so\u011fan\u0131\u201d da nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7 sormay\u0131n, vallahi ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ta\u015f ya\u011facak! Amerika\u2019dan so\u011fan, yani bildi\u011fimiz p\u00eevaz gelmi\u015f marketlerde sat\u0131l\u0131yor deselerdi inanmazd\u0131m, ama kendi g\u00f6zlerimle g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. G\u00f6r\u00fcnce safl\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan olacak ki hayrete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anlatay\u0131m efendim. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in oturdu\u011fum evin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan markete gittim. Market i\u00e7inde gezinirken, sebze ve meyve reyonunun \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi\u011fimde, bakt\u0131m kiloluk fileler i\u00e7erisinde bizim so\u011fanlardan az\u0131c\u0131k daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi kuru so\u011fanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u201cAmerikan So\u011fan\u0131\u201d yaz\u0131yor. Market \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na sordum: \u201cBu so\u011fanlar ger\u00e7ekten Amerikan so\u011fan\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan eleman: \u201cEvet\u201d diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ne diyeyim: \u201cAllah bizi beterinden saklas\u0131n!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ac\u0131 olu\u015fundan m\u0131, yoksa \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp ezilmesinden mi Amerikan so\u011fan\u0131 gelmi\u015f, bilemiyorum. Bildi\u011fim, Amerikan so\u011fan\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k so\u011fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n saltanat\u0131n\u0131 sars\u0131yor olu\u015fudur; ABD\u2019nin sadece Dolar, Coca-Cola, McDonald\u2019s, bombalar, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc silahlar, bilgisayar, bilgisayar donan\u0131m\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcn ve nesneleriyle yetinmeyip so\u011fan\u0131yla da art\u0131k evlerimize ve mutfaklar\u0131m\u0131za giriyor olu\u015fudur. Birde yetkililerimizin \u201cd\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 44,5 milyar dolar…  ithalat ve ihracat aras\u0131nda bir dengesizlik var\u201d diye nutuk at\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fan cenneti bir \u00fclkede Amerikan so\u011fan\u0131 yenirse, ithalat ve ihracat aras\u0131nda tabi ki dengesizlik olur!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikan So\u011fan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 markette g\u00f6rmem, so\u011fan konusunda k\u0131sa bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmama neden oldu. Mutfaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu vazge\u00e7ilmezini, her \u00e7e\u015fit yemekte garnit\u00fcr ve lezzet verici olarak kullan\u0131lan so\u011fan\u0131 edindi\u011fim bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda isterseniz gelin yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fan, \u015fi\u015fkin toprakalt\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri sebze olarak kullan\u0131lan iki y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bir bitkidir. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Asya k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz so\u011fan\u0131 Bat\u0131 Asya k\u00f6kenli yaz so\u011fan\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Sibirya k\u00f6kenli k\u0131\u015f so\u011fan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan iki ayr\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Latince ismi Allium cepa\u2019d\u0131r. Sarm\u0131sakla yak\u0131n akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Zambakgiller (Liliaceae) familyas\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ismi P\u00eevaz\u2019dir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki so\u011fan s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6keni hakk\u0131nda, Bedros Keresteciyan, Sanskrit\u00e7e sukanda ile Fars\u00e7a sukh ve Ermenice soh s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda benzerliklere dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan\u2019da, \u00c7in\u2019de ve Mezopotamya\u2019da tarih\u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flarda bile so\u011fan yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Hatta Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131larca yuvarlak bi\u00e7imli so\u011fanlar evrenin simgesi olarak kabul edilirmi\u015f. Antik\u00e7a\u011fda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Hatti Kral\u0131 Tudhalya IV\u2019e ait bir kil tabletten, Zabata tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda So\u011fan Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmekteyiz. Hititlerin S\u00fcmer dilinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dini ayinlerinde okunan bir duada; \u201cBak, nas\u0131l so\u011fan yapraklarla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve birbirini b\u0131rakmazsa k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, tanr\u0131 yemini, lanet ve kirlilik o mabet etraf\u0131nda so\u011fan\u0131nki gibi bir araya sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun. Bak. \u015eimdi bu so\u011fan\u0131 soydum. \u015eimdi onu \u00e7\u0131plak bir sap b\u0131rakt\u0131m. K\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fc, tanr\u0131 yemini l\u00e2neti ve kirlili\u011fi mabedinden b\u00f6yle ay\u0131rs\u0131n. Tanr\u0131 ve kurban sahibi bu s\u00f6zden temizlenmi\u015f olsunlar\u201d diye niyazda bulunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fan felsefecilerin \u015f\u00f6leninde sohbetlere de konusu olmu\u015ftur. \u00dcnl\u00fc Antik Yunan filozofu Sokrates bir sohbetinde, “\u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki, yaln\u0131zca yemeklere de\u011fil i\u00e7eceklere de lezzet katmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, so\u011fan ger\u00e7ekten de bir \u00e7e\u015fnidir,” der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fan, 75\u2013150 cm aras\u0131nda boy atabilir. Yeni ekilen so\u011fan (ki bu so\u011fana arpac\u0131k\/k\u0131hsa\/kixs denir) topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ye\u015fil yapraklar boy atarken, topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ba\u015f k\u0131s\u0131m \u015fi\u015fkinle\u015fip b\u00fcy\u00fcr. D\u0131\u015f kabuklar\u0131 kurur. G\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde kuru so\u011fan denen bu \u00fcr\u00fcn bi\u00e7imi, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, rengi ve tad\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fit ve b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; yuvarlak, yass\u0131 yuvarlak, silindirik ve topa\u00e7 bi\u00e7imli gibi. D\u0131\u015f kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 rengi \u00e7o\u011funlukla sar\u0131, beyaz, ye\u015fil, mor ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn yak\u0131c\u0131 lezzeti bile\u015fimindeki bol k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc u\u00e7ucu ya\u011fdan ileri gelir. So\u011fan\u0131n soyulma ve do\u011franmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerin yanmas\u0131, sulanmas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bu ya\u011fdand\u0131r. K\u00f6r b\u0131\u00e7akla do\u011frand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerden \u00e7ok daha fazla ya\u015f gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in, ABD, Rusya, Japonya, \u0130spanya ve T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnya so\u011fan \u00fcretiminde ba\u015fta gelen \u00fclkelerdir. \u0130spanya Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck so\u011fan \u00fcreticisidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de so\u011fan \u00fcretimi, b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerin \u00e7evresi ile Orta Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00e7ok so\u011fan \u00fcretimi yapan iller Bursa, \u00c7orum, Hatay ve Tokat\u2019t\u0131r. En \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen so\u011fan \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u0130mral\u0131 k\u0131rmas\u0131 ve kantar topu gibi dayan\u0131kl\u0131 so\u011fanlar ile tatl\u0131 so\u011fan ve sar\u0131 so\u011fan gibi dayan\u0131ks\u0131z so\u011fanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fan, \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fan, bedene g\u00fc\u00e7 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k, yemeklere lezzet ve tat vermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ye\u015fili ve kurusuyla mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda eksik olmayan bir sebzedir. Metabolizma d\u00fczenleyici ve mikrobik hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini d\u00fczenleyici olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Uzmanlar\u0131n dedi\u011fine g\u00f6re, so\u011fanda bol miktarda A, B ve C vitamini; fosfor, iyot, silis, k\u00fck\u00fcrt gibi v\u00fccuda \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 maddeler; antibiyotik g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren esanslar ve haz\u0131m artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 fermentler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle so\u011fan, \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca da \u015fifal\u0131 bir bitki olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fta so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, larenjit, b\u00f6cek sokmas\u0131, barut yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve si\u011fil tedavisinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fan sevgilileri ay\u0131rma gibi bir u\u011fursuzlukta da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in, Ay\u2019\u0131n 15 inci gecesi filizlenmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir so\u011fan al\u0131n\u0131r, so\u011fan\u0131n bir taraf\u0131na k\u0131z\u0131n, di\u011fer taraf\u0131na da erke\u011fin isimleri i\u011fne ile k\u0131rkbir defa yaz\u0131l\u0131r. So\u011fan\u0131n filizlerinden tutup, Ay\u2019a bak\u0131larak iki par\u00e7a edilir: \u201cSen \u015fahit ol benim bu so\u011fan\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi onlarda ayr\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d denilir. Her iki taraf\u0131n sevgisinin son bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de topra\u011fa tuz g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu tuz toprakta eridik\u00e7e sevgililerin birbirilerinden so\u011fuduklar\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r. Ama ne olur, siz siz olun sevenleri bir birinde ay\u0131rmay\u0131n: G\u00fcnaht\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm ac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z so\u011fan ac\u0131s\u0131 kadar hafif olsun; sofram\u0131zdan bolluk, mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan so\u011fan eksik olmas\u0131n! (23 Mart 2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Aral\u0131k 2018 tarihinde ve sonras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/em>:
http:\/\/www.tigrishaber.com\/amerikan-sogani-ve-soganin-marifetleri-3124yy.htm
http:\/\/www.ruhanews.com\/kose-yazisi\/331\/amerikan-sogani-ve-soganin-marifetleri.html
http:\/\/www.gaphaberleri.com\/kose-yazisi\/545\/amerikan-sogani-ve-soganin-marifetleri.html
http:\/\/avrupaforum.org\/amerikan-sogani-ve-soganin-marifetleri-muslum-uzulmez\/
http:\/\/www.erganihaber.net\/haber-4995-Amerikan-Sogani-ve-Soganin-Marifetleri.html<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

abd<\/a>, <\/span>Allium cepa<\/a>, <\/span>Amerikan so\u011fan\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>amerikan so\u011fan\u0131 ve so\u011fan\u0131n marifetleri<\/a>, <\/span>arpac\u0131k<\/a>, <\/span>Bedros Keresteciyan<\/a>, <\/span>Coca-Cola<\/a>, <\/span>Dolar<\/a>, <\/span>Ermenice soh<\/a>, <\/span>Fars\u00e7a sukh<\/a>, <\/span>Hatti Kral\u0131 Tudhalya IV<\/a>, <\/span>k\u0131hsa<\/a>, <\/span>kixs<\/a>, <\/span>Liliaceae<\/a>, <\/span>McDonald\u2019s<\/a>, <\/span>p\u00eevaz<\/a>, <\/span>So\u011fan Bayram\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>Zabata tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sevgili okurlar\u0131m; bildi\u011finiz gibi so\u011fan bug\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemin ba\u015f s\u0131ralar\u0131nda. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, bakanlar, siyasi partiler, belediye ba\u015fkan ve zab\u0131talar\u0131, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131\u2026 habire so\u011fan\u0131 konu\u015fuyor, a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunuyor ve hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131yor. So\u011fan b\u00f6yle g\u00fcndeme oturunca yakla\u015f\u0131k on bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cAmerikan So\u011fan\u0131 ve So\u011fan\u0131n Marifetleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcze s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak bu yaz\u0131m\u0131 yeniden payla\u015fmak istiyorum. Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla. M. \u00dcz\u00fclmez Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuyunca diyeceksiniz ki, bu \u201cAmerikan so\u011fan\u0131\u201d da nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131? Hi\u00e7 sormay\u0131n, vallahi ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ta\u015f ya\u011facak! Amerika\u2019dan so\u011fan, yani bildi\u011fimiz p\u00eevaz gelmi\u015f marketlerde sat\u0131l\u0131yor deselerdi inanmazd\u0131m, ama kendi g\u00f6zlerimle g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. G\u00f6r\u00fcnce safl\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan olacak ki hayrete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Anlatay\u0131m efendim. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197,97],"tags":[187,1078,1073,1072,1082,1085,1075,1076,1081,1084,1079,1087,1088,1080,1074,1077,1083,1086],"class_list":["post-4301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","category-politika","tag-abd","tag-allium-cepa","tag-amerikan-sogani","tag-amerikan-sogani-ve-soganin-marifetleri","tag-arpacik","tag-bedros-keresteciyan","tag-coca-cola","tag-dolar","tag-ermenice-soh","tag-farsca-sukh","tag-hatti-krali-tudhalya-iv","tag-kihsa","tag-kixs","tag-liliaceae","tag-mcdonalds","tag-pivaz","tag-sogan-bayrami","tag-zabata-tapinagi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4301"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7325,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4301\/revisions\/7325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}