{"id":4168,"date":"2019-12-10T19:40:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T19:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4168"},"modified":"2023-04-15T13:47:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T13:47:00","slug":"ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4168","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u00fcrt Politikas\u0131 (1918-1932)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kadere ister inanal\u0131m ister inanmayal\u0131m, kesin olan bir \u015fey var ki o da K\u00fcrtlerin kaderinin k\u00f6t\u00fc yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleriyle bir yere gelemedi, kendi kaderini kendisi belirleyemedi. Ortak bir ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda enerji ve hayallerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131. Hep d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler kaderinde belirleyici oldu. \u00c7ok \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda olanlar\u0131 bir tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131p daha yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerde tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan ve K\u00fcrtlerde bir travmaya<\/em> neden olan tarihi geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok net olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz bunu. Tarihin bu \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesinde elbet K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7ok g\u00fcnah\u0131 var, ama daha \u00e7ok da K\u00fcrtlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck, emperyal devletlerin m\u00fccavir, yani etki alan\u0131na girmesinden veya bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Tarihte K\u00fcrtler\/K\u00fcrdistan \u00fc\u00e7 kez b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye u\u011frad\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri getirdi. \u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcnme 17 May\u0131s 1639\u2019da Safev\u00ee (\u0130ran) ve Osmanl\u0131 hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin antla\u015fmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcnme 10 \u015eubat 1828 tarihinde \u0130ran ve \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rakmas\u0131yla oldu. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ise, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve 6 A\u011fustos 1924\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerden de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi K\u00fcrtlerin gelece\u011fini belirleyen emperyal devletler \u00f6nceleri Osmanl\u0131 ve Safev\u00ee (\u0130ran) idi, sonras\u0131nda Rusya buna ilave oldu. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yenilgisi ve ard\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bu defa \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa devreye girdi ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan K\u00fcrt co\u011frafyas\u0131 Sykes-Picot Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye, Irak ve Suriye aras\u0131nda taksim edildi. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedeki rol\u00fcyle \u0130ngiltere K\u00fcrtlerin kaderini belirleyen emperyal devletlere d\u00e2hil oldu ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc darbeyi vurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrtlerin kaderini belirleyen devletlere \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin nas\u0131l d\u00e2hil oldu\u011funu ve bu d\u00e2hil olu\u015fla birlikte K\u00fcrtlerin nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Nihat Karademir\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni yay\u0131nlanan \u201c\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u00fcrt Politikas\u0131 (1918-1932)<\/strong>\u201d (N\u00fbbihar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2019) kitab\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir kaynak eser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Nihat Karademir\u2019in daha \u00f6nceleri \u201cSultan Abd\u00fclhamid ve K\u00fcrtler<\/strong>\u201d (N\u00fbbihar, 2014), \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Son Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrtler: Modernle\u015fme, Merkeziyet\u00e7ilik ve \u0130syan<\/strong>\u201d (N\u00fbbihar, 2017) kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015ftum. Bilim y\u00f6ntemi esas al\u0131narak kitaplar objektif, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir g\u00f6zle kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Okurken K\u00fcrt tarihine ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendim. K\u00fcrt sorununun d\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bilmek isteyenler ve bu konuya kafa yoranlar i\u00e7in bu kitaplar\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nihat Karademir\u2019in kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015ftum ama kendisiyle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131yordum. 28 Eyl\u00fcl-6 Ekim 2019 tarihleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Diyarbak\u0131r 7. Kitap Fuar\u0131\u2019nda N\u00fbbihar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 stand\u0131na 28 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, N\u00fbbihar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ve N\u00fbbihar Dergisi\u2019nin sahibi ve y\u00f6neticisi sevgili dostum S\u00fcleyman \u00c7evik bizleri tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Tesad\u00fcfen Nihat Karademir\u2019in de o g\u00fcn imza g\u00fcn\u00fcym\u00fc\u015f. K\u0131sa bir hal hat\u0131r sormadan sonra iki kitab\u0131n\u0131 okudu\u011fumu, be\u011fendi\u011fimi s\u00f6yleyip kendisini kutlad\u0131m. S\u00fcleyman \u00c7evik, yazar oldu\u011fumu, \u0130smail Be\u015fikci Vakf\u0131 stand\u0131nda imza g\u00fcn\u00fcm oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine tevazu g\u00f6sterip \u201c\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u00fcrt Politikas\u0131 (1918-1932)<\/strong>\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u201ch\u00fcrmetle\u201d yaz\u0131p imzalayarak taktim etti. K\u00fcrt tarihine dair g\u00fczel kitaplar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ve de imzalay\u0131p kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u015fahs\u0131ma hediye etti\u011fi i\u00e7in kendisine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ettim, ba\u015far\u0131lar diledim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u00fcrt Politikas\u0131 (1918-1932<\/strong>)\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 ancak yeni okuyabildim. Kitaba yo\u011fun bir emek harcanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir ar\u015fiv taramas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yazar \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u2019de bunu \u015fu \u015fekilde dile getirmi\u015f: \u201c…elimize ge\u00e7en her bilgi k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, her farkl\u0131 yorumu kimin i\u015fine yarayaca\u011f\u0131na ve kimleri rahats\u0131z edece\u011fine bakmadan de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyoruz ki \u00f6zellikle bu g\u00fcnlerde ger\u00e7e\u011fe ve kendi tarihiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye en \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131 olan toplum K\u00fcrtlerdir.\u201d (s.10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z\u00fc uzatmama gerek yok, arka kapak yaz\u0131s\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi \u00f6zetlemekte: \u201cModern Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun Osmanl\u0131 sonras\u0131 tarihi yaz\u0131l\u0131rken K\u00fcrtler ya di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel halklardan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde izole edilerek incelenmi\u015flerdir ya da K\u00fcrt varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Modern Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinde bir teferruat d\u00fczeyinde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak her iki durumda da b\u00f6lgedeki ulus-devletlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi h\u00e2kim paradigmalar\u0131n da etkisiyle K\u00fcrtlerin siyasal talepleri veya bu talepleri dile getiren olu\u015fumlar b\u00f6lgeyi dizayn eden emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ili\u015fkilendirilerek itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kolayl\u0131kla gayri-me\u015fru ilan edilmi\u015flerdir. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona eren Manda Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne (Irak\u2019taki- M.\u00dc)<\/em> kadar olan d\u00f6nemi inceleyen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sadece K\u00fcrtlerin modern tarihini ve bu tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde \u0130ngilizlerle olan ili\u015fkilerini, ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkler ve Araplar olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer halklar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi ile de ili\u015fkilendirerek ve \u00f6zellikle Irak\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015f ve olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecini vurgulayarak inceleyen bir deneme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda da yukar\u0131da zikredilen paradigmaya y\u00f6nelik bir meydan okumad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derin bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm d\u00f6neminden ge\u00e7iliyor. Gaspedilen haklar\u0131n elde edili\u015finde diplomatik, askeri, siyasi, ekonomik olarak kuvvetli bir diren\u00e7 olsa da i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f dinamiklerin etkisi belirleyecektir sonucu. K\u00fcrt, K\u00fcrdistan, Suriye, Irak, Kerk\u00fck, F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fusu, Petrol, Ortado\u011fu, I\u015e\u0130D, \u0130ran, Rusya, Amerika, \u0130ngiltere, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, NATO s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin havada u\u00e7u\u015ftu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00f6nemde \u201c\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u00fcrt Politikas\u0131 (1918-1932)<\/strong>\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n okunacak kitaplar listesinde ilk s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

10 Aral\u0131k 2019 tarihinde ve sonras\u0131nda<\/strong>:
https:\/\/www.gaphaberleri.com\/kose-yazisi\/641\/ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932.html
http:\/\/www.ruhanews.com\/kose-yazisi\/388\/ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932.html
https:\/\/avrupaforum1.org\/ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932-muslum-uzulmez\/
https:\/\/www.tigrishaber.com\/ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932-3743yy.htm
http:\/\/www.erganihaber.net\/kose-yazisi\/1349\/ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932.html
https:\/\/www.ilkehaber.com\/haber\/ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi-1918-1932-53619.htm
yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

ab<\/a>, <\/span>abd<\/a>, <\/span>\u00e7arl\u0131k rusyas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>ingiltere<\/a>, <\/span>ingiltere'nin k\u00fcrt politikas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>\u0131rak<\/a>, <\/span>iran<\/a>, <\/span>ismail be\u015fikci vakf\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>kasr-\u0131 \u015firin antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fcrdistan<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fcrt<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fcrt sorunu<\/a>, <\/span>k\u00fcrtler<\/a>, <\/span>lozan antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>manda y\u00f6netimi<\/a>, <\/span>nato<\/a>, <\/span>nihat karademir<\/a>, <\/span>ortado\u011fu<\/a>, <\/span>osmanl\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcrtler<\/a>, <\/span>rusya<\/a>, <\/span>safev\u00ee<\/a>, <\/span>s\u00fcleyman \u00e7evik<\/a>, <\/span>sultan abd\u00fclhamid ve k\u00fcrtler<\/a>, <\/span>sykes-picot antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>tarih<\/a>, <\/span>t\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kadere ister inanal\u0131m ister inanmayal\u0131m, kesin olan bir \u015fey var ki o da K\u00fcrtlerin kaderinin k\u00f6t\u00fc yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleriyle bir yere gelemedi, kendi kaderini kendisi belirleyemedi. Ortak bir ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda enerji ve hayallerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131. Hep d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler kaderinde belirleyici oldu. \u00c7ok \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda olanlar\u0131 bir tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131p daha yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerde tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan ve K\u00fcrtlerde bir travmaya neden olan tarihi geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok net olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz bunu. Tarihin bu \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesinde elbet K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7ok g\u00fcnah\u0131 var, ama daha \u00e7ok da K\u00fcrtlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck, emperyal devletlerin m\u00fccavir, yani etki alan\u0131na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,97],"tags":[751,187,740,556,739,749,741,746,738,157,144,496,162,737,748,196,745,497,156,744,109,743,532,750,747,481,742],"class_list":["post-4168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inceleme","category-politika","tag-ab","tag-abd","tag-carlik-rusyasi","tag-ingiltere","tag-ingilterenin-kurt-politikasi","tag-irak","tag-iran","tag-ismail-besikci-vakfi","tag-kasr-i-sirin-antlasmasi","tag-kurdistan","tag-kurt","tag-kurt-sorunu","tag-kurtler","tag-lozan-antlasmasi","tag-manda-yonetimi","tag-nato","tag-nihat-karademir","tag-ortadogu","tag-osmanli","tag-osmanlinin-son-yuzyilinda-kurtler","tag-rusya","tag-safevi","tag-suleyman-cevik","tag-sultan-abdulhamid-ve-kurtler","tag-sykes-picot-antlasmasi","tag-tarih","tag-turkmencay-antlasmasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4216,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168\/revisions\/4216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}