{"id":4105,"date":"2021-03-26T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4105"},"modified":"2023-04-23T12:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T12:16:45","slug":"erganideki-tas-mektep-ve-diyarbekir-egitim-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=4105","title":{"rendered":"Ergani\u2019deki \u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201d ve Diyarbekir E\u011fitim Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yak\u0131n zamanda N\u00fbbihar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmeni S\u00fcleyman \u00c7evik\u2019le telefonla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, konu\u015fma aras\u0131nda, ilgi alan\u0131ma giren yay\u0131nlanan yeni kitaplar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda, yeni kitaplar\u0131n oldu\u011funu, ama katalo\u011fa bakt\u0131ktan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparak bilgi verebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben, S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc beklemeden internetten N\u00fbbihar\u2019\u0131n web sitesine girip gezinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Gezinirken kitaplardan birinin kapak foto\u011fraf\u0131 hemen m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi birden dikkatimi \u00e7ekerek g\u00f6zlerimi kitap \u00fczerinde sabitle\u015ftirdi. Dayanamad\u0131m, dikkatimi \u00e7eken Amid\u2019den Diyarbekir\u2019e E\u011fitim Tarihi<\/strong>(*)<\/sup> kitab\u0131n\u0131n sipari\u015fini verdim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131 b\u00f6yle hemen o anda birden beni almaya iten neden, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi, kitab\u0131n kapak foto\u011fraf\u0131 oldu. Kitap kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan foto\u011fraf, okul hayat\u0131ma g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ilk a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m okulun, halk aras\u0131nda \u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201d olarak bilinen (Diyarbak\u0131r) Ergani \u0130nk\u0131lap \u0130lkokulu\u2019nun foto\u011fraf\u0131yd\u0131. (Kitab\u0131 yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019le 8 \u015eubat 2021\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde, foto\u011fraf\u0131n internetten al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mevcudunun elinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kapaktaki foto\u011fraf\u0131n da \u0130nk\u0131lap \u0130lkokulu\u2019na ait olup-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011fini belirtti.)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130nk\u0131lap \u0130lkokulu Ergani\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan okullar i\u00e7inde en eski olan\u0131yd\u0131, tarih\u00ee bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131. Foto\u011fraftan da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, kesme ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 g\u00fczel bir yap\u0131yd\u0131. Birinci katta y\u00f6neticilere ait odalar, \u00f6\u011fretmen odas\u0131 ve derslikler, ikinci katta sadece derslikler bulunuyordu. Bodrum kat ise depo ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Okulun d\u00f6rt \u00e7evresi ta\u015f duvarlarla \u00e7evriliydi ve \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131z \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir oyun alan\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201d ve eski Kaymakaml\u0131k binas\u0131n\u0131n daha Cumhuriyet kurulmadan \u00f6nce Ermeni ta\u015f ve yap\u0131 ustas\u0131 Ha\u00e7o \u0130smail taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenirdi. Her iki yap\u0131da da muazzam bir ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck ve estetik g\u00fczellik vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergani kasabas\u0131 eskiden Makam Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ete\u011finde kuruluydu. Bir\u00e7ok sebepten dolay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi 1889 (H.1306) tarihinde \u201cBak\u00fcr (Ba\u011f\u00fcr) k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eden evlere yak\u0131n bir mahalde arazi-i emiriye \u00fczerine ev ve d\u00fckk\u00e2n gibi bina in\u015faa olunarak orada bir kasaba te\u015fkiline izin verilerek ad\u0131n\u0131n da Osmaniye (Ergani)<\/em>\u201d olmas\u0131na karar verdi. (Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivi Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Tarih: 18\/Za\/1306 (Hicr\u00ee)-[16 Temmuz 1889 (Miladi)], Dosya No:1639, G\u00f6mlek No:2, Fon Kodu: DH.MKT.)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin bu ferman\u0131\/karar\u0131 sonucu, 1902 (H.1318) tarihinde, eski kasaban\u0131n 6-7 km g\u00fcneyinde belirlenen yeni yerle\u015fim yerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131, mektep, otel ve memurlar yurdunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu Ergani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut yerinde kendini yeniden var etti. (Basri Konyar, Diyarbak\u0131r Tarihi Cilt I-II-III, Ulus Matbaas\u0131, 1936, Ankara, s.342.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yeni yerle\u015fim yerinde \u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201din 1902-1905 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ad\u0131n\u0131n da \u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201d oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Okulun ad\u0131 sonradan \u201cErgani Merkez \u0130lkokulu\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. \u201c\u0130nk\u0131lap\u201d ad\u0131 ise, kan\u0131mca, 1960\u2019ta yap\u0131lan 27 May\u0131s Askeri Darbe sonras\u0131 okula verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00ee bu g\u00fczelim ta\u015f yap\u0131, 1965-66 (?) y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ergani\u2019nin kimli\u011fiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen, bellekte an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 diri tutan nice yap\u0131 gibi bilin\u00e7sizce y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, yerine beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimiz s\u0131radan bir okul yap\u0131ld\u0131. 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda bu yeni yap\u0131 da tekrar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, okul sahas\u0131n\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131nda yeniden betondan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut bulunan okul yap\u0131ld\u0131. Okulun bulundu\u011fu ilk yerine ise, \u00f6\u011frencilerin oyun alan\u0131n\u0131 daraltacak \u015fekilde mevcut bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Belediye binas\u0131 ve belediyeye ait d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Eski Kaymakaml\u0131k binas\u0131 ise \u00e7ok uzun u\u011fra\u015f\u0131lar sonunda ancak y\u0131k\u0131mdan kurtulabildi, restore edilerek Sezai Karako\u00e7 M\u00fczesi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih bilinci bizde fazla geli\u015fkin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tarih\u00ee yap\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131ymetini bilmiyoruz ya da bilemiyoruz. Tarih\u00ee yap\u0131 ve mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 korumuyoruz, bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yapm\u0131yoruz ya da yapam\u0131yoruz; k\u0131sacas\u0131, kendi tarihimize \u00e7ok hoyrat davran\u0131yoruz ve ondan uzakla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Asya toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir tarihi yap\u0131 ve mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n kadir ve k\u0131ymetini bilmemek. \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7er halk, kal\u0131c\u0131 iz b\u0131rakmaz, kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla zaten kafas\u0131n\u0131 yormaz \u2013olsa olsa mezar ta\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.\u201d Oysa tarih\u00ee mek\u00e2nlar, yap\u0131lar, kurumlar, nesneler bulunduklar\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinin kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturur; \u201chat\u0131rlaman\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini sunar.\u201d Kimliksiz bir insan nas\u0131l hi\u00e7se, tarihi mek\u00e2n ve yap\u0131lar da yok edildi\u011finde o kent\/kasaba kimli\u011fini yitirir, insanlar ge\u00e7mi\u015fini unutur tarihle aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar kopar. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7 nas\u0131l k\u00f6ks\u00fcz oldu\u011funda g\u00f6vdesini ta\u015f\u0131yamazsa, toplumlar da k\u00f6k ve ge\u00e7mi\u015finden, tarihinden kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman sa\u011flam bir gelecekleri olmaz, olsa bile marazi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyse, olan olmu\u015f, ama bu ders olsun. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bundan sonra tarih\u00ee yap\u0131lar\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201dle ilgili an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 tazeleyen ve bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yazmama Amid\u2019den Diyarbekir\u2019e E\u011fitim Tarihi<\/strong> vesile oldu. Kitab\u0131 \u00fcretken yazar\u0131m\u0131z Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f. Daha \u00f6nceleri S\u00fcryaniler ve Diyarbak\u0131r<\/strong>, Keldaniler ve Diyarbak\u0131r<\/strong> adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015ftum. Amid\u2019den Diyarbekir\u2019e E\u011fitim Tarihi<\/strong> kitab\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa Diyarbak\u0131r e\u011fitim tarihinin bir sunumunu yapm\u0131\u015f gibi. Ama ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Diyarbak\u0131r il merkeziyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmu\u015f, kasabalara ait bilgiler yok. Do\u011fal olarak Ergani\u2019deki \u201cTa\u015f Mektep\u201dle ilgili bilgi de bulunmamakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slamiyet\u2019in \u015fehre h\u00e2kimiyetine kadar olan d\u00f6nemdeki e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, devam\u0131nda ise Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan Cumhuriyet\u2019e kadar olan s\u00fcrede, toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n kurumsal e\u011fitim \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci i\u015flenmi\u015f. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son d\u00f6nemlerinde, kendi alan\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6nemli bir belge olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini\u201d ta\u015f\u0131yan Maarif Salnameleri\u2019nin (E\u011fitim Y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131), Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a ait b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n hizmetine sunulmu\u015f. Bu kapsamda be\u015f d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7ine alan (1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1903) e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131na ait veriler verilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yaparken ele\u015ftirel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla yorum ve analizler yaparak de\u011fil, var olan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgileri aktarmakla yetinmi\u015f. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun art\u0131k mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, ke\u015fke 1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131n e\u011fitime etkileri; Ermenilere, S\u00fcryanilere, Keldanilere ait e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan da e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131na ait binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun y\u0131k\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek nedeni de \u00e7ok k\u0131sa, uygun s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle sorgulasayd\u0131. B\u00f6ylesi \u00e7ok daha iyi olurdu diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu eksikli\u011fine ra\u011fmen Amid\u2019den Diyarbekir\u2019e E\u011fitim Tarihi<\/strong> kitab\u0131 e\u011fitim ve toplum tarihine ilgi duyanlar i\u00e7in kaynak eser niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

(*) Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, Amid\u2019den Diyarbekir\u2019e E\u011fitim Tarihi, Kent I\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2006, \u0130st., 152 sayfa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

26 Mart 2021 tarihinde ve sonras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.tigrishaber.com\/erganideki-tas-mektep-ve-diyarbekir-egitim-tarihi-4804yy.htm
https:\/\/www.gaphaberleri.com\/kose-yazisi\/802\/erganideki-tas-mektep-ve-diyarbekir-egitim-tarihi.html
https:\/\/www.ruhanews.com\/kose-yazisi\/566\/erganideki-tas-mektep-ve-diyarbekir-egitim-tarihi.html
https:\/\/www.3uncugoz.com\/erganideki-tas-mektep-ve-diyarbekir-egitim-tarihi\/
https:\/\/www.erganihaber.net\/haber\/8363\/erganideki-tas-mektep-ve-diyarbekir-egitim-tarihi.html<\/p>\n\n\n

amid'den diyarbekir'e e\u011fitim tarihi<\/a>, <\/span>diyarbak\u0131r<\/a>, <\/span>ergani<\/a>, <\/span>ergani ink\u0131lap ilkokulu<\/a>, <\/span>ha\u00e7o ismail<\/a>, <\/span>ink\u0131lap ilkokulu<\/a>, <\/span>maarif salnameleri<\/a>, <\/span>mehmet \u015fim\u015fek<\/a>, <\/span>n\u00fbbihar<\/a>, <\/span>salname<\/a>, <\/span>s\u00fcleyman \u00e7evik<\/a>, <\/span>ta\u015f mektep<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yak\u0131n zamanda N\u00fbbihar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeni S\u00fcleyman \u00c7evik\u2019le telefonla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, konu\u015fma aras\u0131nda, ilgi alan\u0131ma giren yay\u0131nlanan yeni kitaplar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda, yeni kitaplar\u0131n oldu\u011funu, ama katalo\u011fa bakt\u0131ktan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparak bilgi verebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ben, S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc beklemeden internetten N\u00fbbihar\u2019\u0131n web sitesine girip gezinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Gezinirken kitaplardan birinin kapak foto\u011fraf\u0131 hemen m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi birden dikkatimi \u00e7ekerek g\u00f6zlerimi kitap \u00fczerinde sabitle\u015ftirdi. Dayanamad\u0131m, dikkatimi \u00e7eken Amid\u2019den Diyarbekir\u2019e E\u011fitim Tarihi(*) kitab\u0131n\u0131n sipari\u015fini verdim. Kitab\u0131 b\u00f6yle hemen o anda birden beni almaya iten neden, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi, kitab\u0131n kapak foto\u011fraf\u0131 oldu. Kitap kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan foto\u011fraf, okul hayat\u0131ma g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ilk a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m okulun, halk aras\u0131nda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,1197],"tags":[541,115,129,536,540,535,538,539,533,537,532,534],"class_list":["post-4105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inceleme","category-kultur","tag-amidden-diyarbekire-egitim-tarihi","tag-diyarbakir","tag-ergani","tag-ergani-inkilap-ilkokulu","tag-haco-ismail","tag-inkilap-ilkokulu","tag-maarif-salnameleri","tag-mehmet-simsek","tag-nubihar","tag-salname","tag-suleyman-cevik","tag-tas-mektep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4109,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4105\/revisions\/4109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}