{"id":3974,"date":"2022-09-27T17:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T17:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=3974"},"modified":"2023-06-19T09:42:10","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T09:42:10","slug":"pasolininin-filmi-ve-diyarbakir-5-nolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/?p=3974","title":{"rendered":"Pasolini\u2019nin Filmi ve Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sevgili dostum ve Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi\u2019nden ko\u011fu\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131m Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Almanya\u2019dan ad\u0131ma imzalay\u0131p g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Diyarbak\u0131r ya da Sodom\u2019un 5 No\u2019lu Zindandaki Bin G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>(*)<\/sup> kitab\u0131 teknoloji ve ileti\u015fimin bunca geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fine ra\u011fmen ancak 2 ay 5 g\u00fcnde elime ula\u015ft\u0131. Gecikme, kitab\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6nderilen kitap Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Askeri Cezaevi hakk\u0131nda. Bug\u00fcne kadar 5 No\u2019lu ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok kitap ve yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131, film ve belgesel yap\u0131ld\u0131, \u015fiirler yaz\u0131l\u0131p t\u00fcrk\u00fcler yak\u0131ld\u0131. Ama bunlar ne kadar \u00e7ok yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n yine de bir \u015feyler hep eksik kald\u0131\/ kal\u0131yor… O g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fayanlar yazman\u0131n tarihsel bir g\u00f6rev oldu\u011funun bilincinde eksiklikleri tamamlamaya gayret g\u00f6stermelidir. Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131m sa\u011f olsun, eksiklikleri tamamlamada yo\u011fun bir emek harcayarak \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir anlat\u0131mla Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Askeri Cezaevi\u2019nin karanl\u0131k perdesini biraz aralay\u0131p vah\u015fet g\u00fcnlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizler, 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00f6ncesinde hevesle, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde hi\u00e7bir ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131kar beklemeden devrimci m\u00fccadelede bulunuyorduk. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck temelli merak\u0131n, uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel yarat\u0131c\u0131 eylemlerinden biri oldu\u011funu hen\u00fcz daha tam bilincine varmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, bilmedi\u011fimiz \u015feyleri kitaplardan \u00f6\u011frenerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorduk. \u0130yi ve g\u00fczel \u015feyleri arzuluyorduk. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve adalet istiyorduk. Olmaz dediler: Bir g\u00fcn sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 askerler fa\u015fist bir darbe yap\u0131p devrimcileri, sosyalistleri, kom\u00fcnistleri, K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerini ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n lider, militan ve destek\u00e7ilerini birer birer ya da gruplar halinde toplayarak cezaevlerine doldurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben, 7 Ekim 1982\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da yakaland\u0131m, \u0130stanbul ve Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da sorguland\u0131m. 15 Aral\u0131k 1982\u2019de Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131m ve tutuklan\u0131p 5 No\u2019lu\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildim. Yakalanmadan \u00f6nce 5 No\u2019lu ile ilgili \u00e7ok \u015fey duymu\u015f, dinlemi\u015f ve okumu\u015ftum. Dahas\u0131, karde\u015fim Ali Haydar yakalanmamdan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce tahliye olmu\u015f ve cezaevinde olup-bitenleri bana detayl\u0131ca bir bir anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Me\u011fersem 5 No\u2019lu\u2019yu okuma ve anlat\u0131mlardan anlamak ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131yla anlamak de\u011filmi\u015f. Cezaevine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u201cHo\u015f Geldin\u201d daya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yedi\u011fimde, h\u00fccreden al\u0131n\u0131p 12. Ko\u011fu\u015f\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde feci d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, ko\u011fu\u015fta merkezi yay\u0131nda hoparl\u00f6rden benim aslan bildi\u011fim Hasan H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f\u2019un b\u00fclb\u00fcl gibi \u00f6t\u00fcp \u201cDo\u011fru yol Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yoldur\u201d dedi\u011finde, 36. Ko\u011fu\u015f 1. Kat 6. H\u00fccrede boklu bir h\u00fccreye at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, kurallar\u0131 kabul etmeyip Eyl\u00fcl 1983 ve Ocak 1984 direni\u015flerini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu\u2019nun nas\u0131l bir yer oldu\u011funu hakk\u0131yla anlam\u0131\u015f biri olarak Haziran 1984\u2019te tahliye oldum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu\u2019da i\u015fkencenin hi\u00e7bir t\u00fcr\u00fc unutulmadan tutsaklar \u00fczerinde denendi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bedenlerinde, ama daha \u00e7ok ruhlar\u0131nda silinmez hasarlar olu\u015ftu. Cezaeviyle ilgili haf\u0131zamda hi\u00e7 silinmeyen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler var. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler haf\u0131zam\u0131zda hen\u00fcz bayatlamad\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerim haf\u0131za dosyalar\u0131mda \u00f6ylece sakl\u0131 duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevinin kan, ter, salya, idrar, kir, bit, pire, sigara, dayak, k\u00fcf\u00fcr, hakaret ve bedenlerin teslim al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 korkusunun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kendine ait i\u011fren\u00e7 bir kokusu vard\u0131. Orda her g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc de\u011fildi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin i\u00e7e i\u015fleyen \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sessizli\u011fiydi \u00e7o\u011fu kez. Bu nedenle bazen ac\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 ruhsal etkisi sonucu mar\u015f s\u00f6ylerken iradem d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda h\u00fccre ve ko\u011fu\u015f duvarlar\u0131nda sabit bir noktaya tak\u0131l\u0131p kalarak hayaller kurar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin muhasebesini yapar ve g\u00fczel \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015flerdim. Teslimiyetin yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in de bazen derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere dalard\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevinde her an her \u015fey olabilirdi. An itibariyle ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorduk, bu belirsizlik endi\u015fe ve korkuyu besliyordu. Ama belirsizlik insan zihnine korkuyu h\u00e2kim k\u0131lsa da, gelece\u011fimizin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6remesek de inatla, umutla, inan\u00e7la \u00e7o\u011fumuz kendi y\u00f6ntemlerimizle kendimizi korumaya, ruhumuzu teslim etmemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk. Direnmenin sorumlulu\u011fu sonunda bizleri birle\u015ftirdi: Birlikte direndik ve birlikte kazand\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevindeki insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131, tutsaklar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri, kaybedilen ve kazan\u0131lan direni\u015flerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileri anlatma ve yazman\u0131n \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ama zor olsa da Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Askeri Cezaevi\u2019ni ancak 5 No\u2019lu\u2019da kalanlar yine en iyi anlatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131 5 No\u2019lu\u2019da kalan bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kitab\u0131nda cezaevini iyi anlatm\u0131\u015f, Diyarbak\u0131r ya da Sodom\u2019un 5 No\u2019lu Zindandaki Bin G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn kurgusunu da \u00e7ok g\u00fczel kurgulam\u0131\u015f. \u0130talyal\u0131 usta y\u00f6netmen Pierre Pasolini\u2019nin Salo ya da Sodom\u2019un 120 G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> filmiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, kurgu olarak anlat\u0131lanlar ile 5 No\u2019lu\u2019da ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n benzerliklerini, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlarla da insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu film, 1943-1945 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kuzey \u0130talya\u2019da Nazi i\u015fgal kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olan fa\u015fist \u0130talyan Sosyal Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir film izledim; Pasolini\u2019nin 1975 yap\u0131m\u0131 Salo ya da Sodom\u2019un 120 G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>… ve filmde olup bitenlerin 1980\u2019lerin Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi\u2019nde ya\u015fananlara bu kadar \u00e7ok benziyor olu\u015fu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iliklerime kadar \u00fcrperdim,\u201d diyor Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131. Devam\u0131nda ise; \u201cAcaba Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi\u2019ni siyasal-sosyal bir deney merkezi olarak tasarlayanlar bu filmi izlemi\u015f miydi? \u0130zlemi\u015flerse bu, fa\u015fizmin insan ki\u015fili\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaktaki evrensel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan deh\u015fetli bir \u00f6rnek olmal\u0131,\u201d diyor (s.19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben, filmi 3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce pandemi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman izlemi\u015f ve izlerken \u00fcrperip tiksinmi\u015ftim, ama 5 No\u2019lu Askeri Cezaevi\u2019nde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zla filmde olup-bitenleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma hi\u00e7 akl\u0131ma gelmemi\u015fti. Kitab\u0131 okuduktan sonra filmi yeniden izledim ve eski g\u00fcnlerin gerilimini yeniden ya\u015fayarak benzerlikleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. (Arzu edenler filmi internet ortam\u0131nda izleyebilir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filmde tutsaklar\u0131n bedenleri \u00fczerinden ruhlar\u0131n\u0131\/ bilin\u00e7lerini teslim almak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131plak bedenler \u00fczerinde ak\u0131l almaz i\u015fkenceler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u011fren\u00e7lik, sap\u0131kl\u0131k, manyakl\u0131k, vah\u015fet i\u00e7eren sahneler var. \u00c7ok fazla \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131k da var ama erotik de\u011filler; i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fin, cinsel \u015fiddetin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri sahnelenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler muhakkak vard\u0131r, ama yan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Cinsel \u015fiddetin en korkun\u00e7 \u00f6rnekleri 12 Eyl\u00fcl iktidar aparatlar\u0131nca Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu\u2019da sosyalist, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve d\u00fczen d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hareketleri terbiye etme, Kemalist resm\u00ee ideolojinin normlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettirme, K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fini imha etme ve T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fini dayatma amac\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ek bir mek\u00e2nda ve denekler \u00fczerinde uzun s\u00fcre uyguland\u0131.\u201d (s.45)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDiyarbak\u0131r cezaevinde \u2018teslimiyet d\u00f6nemi\u2019 veya \u2018vah\u015fet d\u00f6nemi\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Cuntas\u0131n\u0131n Cezaevine \u00f6zel y\u00f6netim atamas\u0131, askeri kurallar\u0131n cezaevine egemen k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 1980 esas al\u0131n\u0131rsa, otuz be\u015f ayl\u0131k (yakla\u015f\u0131k bin g\u00fcnl\u00fck) bir s\u00fcre eder. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1983 toplu ayaklanmas\u0131yla sona erdi.\u201d (s.55)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPasolini\u2019nin Salo ya da Sodom\u2019un 120 G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em> ac\u0131 bir sonla bitiyor. Fakat bizim bin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ser\u00fcvenimiz, farkl\u0131 olarak ve umutlu bir m\u00fcjdeyle s\u00f6yleyebilirim ki, direni\u015fle ve ba\u015far\u0131 kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla bitti.\u201d (s.126)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu soylu direni\u015fte yer alan t\u00fcm tutsaklar\u0131 selaml\u0131yor, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sevgiyle an\u0131yorum. Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kutluyor ve te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimi g\u00f6nderiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

(*)<\/sup> Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131, Diyarbak\u0131r ya da Sodom\u2019un 5 No\u2019lu Zindan\u0131ndaki Bin G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>, Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 2022, 134 sayfa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

27 Eyl\u00fcl 2022 tarihinde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.tigrishaber.com\/recep-maraslinin-kitabi-pasolininin-filmi-ve-diyarbakir-5-nolu-5950yy.htm
https:\/\/www.gaphaberleri.com\/kose-yazisi\/989\/recep-maraslinin-kitabi-pasolininin-filmi-ve-diyarbakir-5-nolu.html
https:\/\/ruhanews.com\/kose-yazisi\/746\/recep-maraslinin-kitabi-pasolininin-filmi-ve-diyarbakir-5-nolu.html
https:\/\/www.erganihaber.net\/haber\/9590\/recep-maraslinin-kitabi-pasolininin-filmi-ve-diyarbakir-5-nolu.html<\/p>\n\n\n

12 eyl\u00fcl<\/a>, <\/span>ali haydar \u00fcz\u00fclmez<\/a>, <\/span>askeri cezaevi<\/a>, <\/span>cezaevi<\/a>, <\/span>diyarbak\u0131r 5 no'lu<\/a>, <\/span>pasolini<\/a>, <\/span>recep mara\u015fl\u0131<\/a>, <\/span>salo ya da sodom'un 120 g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sevgili dostum ve Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Cezaevi\u2019nden ko\u011fu\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131m Recep Mara\u015fl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Almanya\u2019dan ad\u0131ma imzalay\u0131p g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Diyarbak\u0131r ya da Sodom\u2019un 5 No\u2019lu Zindandaki Bin G\u00fcn\u00fc(*) kitab\u0131 teknoloji ve ileti\u015fimin bunca geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fine ra\u011fmen ancak 2 ay 5 g\u00fcnde elime ula\u015ft\u0131. Gecikme, kitab\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. G\u00f6nderilen kitap Diyarbak\u0131r 5 No\u2019lu Askeri Cezaevi hakk\u0131nda. Bug\u00fcne kadar 5 No\u2019lu ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok kitap ve yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131, film ve belgesel yap\u0131ld\u0131, \u015fiirler yaz\u0131l\u0131p t\u00fcrk\u00fcler yak\u0131ld\u0131. Ama bunlar ne kadar \u00e7ok yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n yine de bir \u015feyler hep eksik kald\u0131\/ kal\u0131yor… O g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fayanlar yazman\u0131n tarihsel bir g\u00f6rev oldu\u011funun bilincinde eksiklikleri tamamlamaya gayret g\u00f6stermelidir. Recep<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1197,97],"tags":[142,105,288,291,290,289,287,292],"class_list":["post-3974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","category-politika","tag-12-eylul","tag-ali-haydar-uzulmez","tag-askeri-cezaevi","tag-cezaevi","tag-diyarbakir-5-nolu","tag-pasolini","tag-recep-marasli","tag-salo-ya-da-sodomun-120-gunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3977,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974\/revisions\/3977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzulmez.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}